Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine has undergone successful trials and has recently been approved for use for the primary prevention of cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to determine knowledge and attitudes towards HPV vaccination. METHODS:Semi-structured interview and questionnaire delivered in a street survey. Standardised HPV-related statements used to measure HPV knowledge and attitudes to vaccination. The setting was three different areas of Birmingham, to target a mix of social class and ethnicity. The sample population was composed of 16-54 year olds. RESULTS:A total of 420 participants were recruited. Poor knowledge of HPV and its links with cervical cancer were observed. 81% had a knowledge score of zero. Knowledge about HPV was associated with different ethnic group and socio-economic group. The majority (88%) of participants were in favour of vaccination, with 83.6% indicating that they would allow a child under their care to be vaccinated. CONCLUSION:Initial responses to the proposed HPV vaccination within the UK public are favourable. However, knowledge levels are poor and media and health professional promotion are required to raise awareness.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Walsh CD,Gera A,Shah M,Sharma A,Powell JE,Wilson Sdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-8-368subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-23 00:00:00pages
368issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-8-368journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:In Ethiopia, malaria is one of the public health problems, and it is still among the ten top leading causes of morbidity and mortality among under-five children. However, the studies conducted in the country have been inconclusive and inconsistent. Thus, this study aimed to assess factors associated with mal...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09560-1
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malnutrition remains one of the most significant child health problems in developing countries with an estimated 53% of child deaths per year attributed to being underweight. The 2011 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey (UDHS) showed that 38 % of the children were stunted and 16% were underweight. While die...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2644-y
更新日期:2015-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have simultaneously examined physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with metabolic syndrome (MS). However, the independent roles of both PA and CRF with MS are less firmly established. The combined contributions of PA and CRF with MS are less studied, particularly among Ch...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-614
更新日期:2013-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As research on HIV vaccines continues to advance, studies exploring the feasibility of this intervention are necessary to inform uptake and dissemination strategies with key populations, including people who use drugs (PWUD). METHODS:We conducted 25 in-depth qualitative interviews examining HIV vaccine acce...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09202-6
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obese individuals are encouraged to participate in physical activity. However, few qualitative studies have explored obese individuals' motivations for and experiences with physical activity. METHODS:The physical activity experiences of self-identified obese or formerly obese persons (n = 15) were explored ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2456-0
更新日期:2015-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identifying factors that can influence young peoples' physical activity and sedentary behaviors is important for the development of effective interventions. The family structure in which children grow up may be one such factor. As the prevalence of single parent and reconstituted families have increased subs...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6740-2
更新日期:2019-04-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing substantially worldwide, leading to serious economic effects, complications and deaths. This study evaluated the effectiveness of an empowerment program providing support for psychosocial, behavioral, and clinical aspects of diabetes to help Brazilian ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3937-5
更新日期:2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a significant public health problem with negative health consequences for women and their pregnancies. While social support has a protective effect against IPV and reduces health consequences of violence, its association with experiencing IPV during pregnancy remain less ex...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4157-3
更新日期:2017-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aristotle was a seek-test-treat intervention during an outbreak of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Athens, Greece that started in 2011. The aims of this analysis were: (1) to study changes of drug injection-related and sexual behaviors over the course of A...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8178-y
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of adequate, un-crowded housing as a prerequisite for good health, few large cohort studies have explored the health effects of housing conditions. The Social Housing Outcomes Worth (SHOW) Study was established to assess the relationship between housing conditions and health, particula...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2730-9
更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In response to the high burden of disease among sex workers and their position as a population heavily affected by the HIV epidemic, there has been a growing body of literature investigating the prevalence and risk factors associated with HIV risk among sex workers. To contextualize and summarize the existin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2553-0
更新日期:2015-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A key objective of this study was to examine obesity care attitudes and behaviors of people with obesity (PwO) and determine independent factors associated with a self-reported sustained weight loss success outcome. METHODS:An online survey was conducted in 2015 among 3008 U.S. adult PwO (BMI > 30 through s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7669-1
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implementation of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination raised concerns that vaccination could lead to riskier sexual behavior. This study explored how possible differences in sexual behavior and HPV knowledge developed over time between HPV-vaccinated and unvaccinated girls. METHODS:A random sample of 19,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5745-6
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) recently emerged as a major public health hazard in Egypt. However, dramatic healthcare budget constraints limit access to the costly treatment. We assessed risk perception and priority setting for intervention among HCV, unsafe water, and outdoor air pollution in Cairo city. METHODS...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-773
更新日期:2010-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Livelihoods strategies and food security experiences can positively and negatively affect infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. This study contributes to this literature by exploring how variation in household economics among rural farmers in Tanzania relates to IYCF patterns over the first 8 mont...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5074-9
更新日期:2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity is one of the most pressing public health challenges of the 21st century. Reformulating commonly eaten food products is a key emerging strategy to improve the food supply and help address rising rates of obesity and chronic disease. This study aimed to monitor reformulation of Australian ch...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-836
更新日期:2013-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the prevalence of child sex tourism (CST) in a large German community sample, and to compare those who made use of CST with other child sexual abusers regarding established characteristics and risk factors for child sexual abuse. METHODS:Adult German men were recruited through a German market...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4270-3
更新日期:2017-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a current paucity of data on the health behaviour of non-selected populations in Central Europe. Data on health behaviour were collected as part of the EMIL study which investigated the prevalence of infection with Echinococcus multilocularis and other medical conditions in an urban German populatio...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-233
更新日期:2006-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Canadian youth exhibit a number of risky behaviours, some of which are associated with overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of 15 modifiable risk behaviours in a large sample of Canadian youth, to identify underlying subgroups based on patterns of health behaviours,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4034-0
更新日期:2017-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::The Washington Group on Disability Statistics is a voluntary working group made up of representatives of over 100 National Statistical Offices and international, non-governmental and disability organizations that was organized under the aegis of the United Nations Statistical Division. The purpose of the Washington Gr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-S4-S4
更新日期:2011-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical and biological risk factors for vitamin D inadequacy are known; however, cultural- and population-specific behaviours and attitudes that influence these risk factors, particularly among Asian people, are less well documented. To understand more about prevailing attitudes and behaviour toward sunligh...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-226
更新日期:2006-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous analyses of the listings of trastuzumab on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) and HPV vaccine on the National Immunisation Program (NIP) suggest a media influence on policy makers. We examined the timing and content of Australian newspaper reports of medicines in relation to Pharmac...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-489
更新日期:2013-05-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Activity behaviours (physical activity, sedentary time and screen time) have been linked to health outcomes in childhood. Furthermore, socioeconomic disparities have been observed in both children's activity behaviours and health outcomes. Children's physical home environments may play a role in these relati...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3419-9
更新日期:2016-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Employment is recognised as facilitating the personal and clinical recovery of people with psychosocial disability. Yet this group continue to experience considerable barriers to work, and, constitute a significant proportion of individuals engaged with Disability Employment Services (DES). Recognition of th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8452-z
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The two largest needle exchange programs (NEPs) in Hungary were forced to close down in the second half of 2014 due to extreme political attacks and related lack of government funding. The closures occurred against a background of rapid expansion in Hungary of injectable new psychoactive substances, which ar...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2842-2
更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Mexico and understudied among indigenous populations. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify correlates of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 DM) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a rural, indigenous community in Northwestern Mexico. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6276-x
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although several studies have reported findings concerning the association between smoking and emotional/behavioural problems, little research has investigated this association after controlling for confounding factors which have been found to be significantly correlated with both cigarette smoking and emoti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-57
更新日期:2010-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Japanese men who have sex with men (MSM), especially those living in large metropolitan areas such as Tokyo and Osaka, are facing a growing HIV/AIDS epidemic. Although the Internet is used as a new venue for meeting sex partners, it can also serve as a useful research tool for investigating the risk behaviou...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-239
更新日期:2006-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Paralleled with the rapid socio-economic development and demographic transition, an epidemic of non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) has emerged in China over the past three decades, resulting in increased disease and economic burdens. Over the past decade, with a political commitment of implementing universal hea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-S2-S2
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Follow-up of HIV-exposed children for the delivery of prevention of mother-to-child transmission services and for early diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection is critical to their survival. Despite efforts, uptake of postnatal care for these children remains low in many sub-Saharan African countries. METH...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1240
更新日期:2014-12-03 00:00:00