Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Several studies have simultaneously examined physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with metabolic syndrome (MS). However, the independent roles of both PA and CRF with MS are less firmly established. The combined contributions of PA and CRF with MS are less studied, particularly among Chinese women. There is uncertainty over the extent to which metabolically healthy but overweight/obese individuals have a higher CRF level. METHODS:The sample included 184 Chinese women aged 55 to 69 years with available metabolic data and lifestyle factors. PA was assessed by self-reported questionnaire; CRF was assessed by maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) during a symptom-limited maximal exercise test on a cycle ergometer. Metabolically healthy/abnormal was defined on the basis of absence or presence of MS. Overweight was defined as a body mass index (BMI) of ≥ 23 kg/m2 and obese was defined as a BMI of ≥ 25 kg/m2. RESULTS:The prevalence of MS was 21.7%. PA was inversely associated with the prevalence of MS after adjustment for age, BMI, and dietary total calories intake, but the association was eliminated after further adjustment for CRF. CRF was inversely associated with the prevalence of MS independent of age, BMI, and dietary total calories intake, and the association remained significant after further adjustment for PA. In the PA and CRF combined analysis, compared with those in the lowest tertile of PA (inactive) and lowest tertile of CRF (unfit), the OR (95%CI) of having MS was 0.31 (0.09-1.06) for subjects in the higher tertiles (2nd-3rd) of PA (active) but were unfit, 0.23 (0.06-0.88) for subjects who were inactive but in the higher tertiles (2nd-3rd) of CRF (fit), and 0.14 (0.04-0.45) for subjects who were active and fit. Metabolically healthy but overweight/obese subjects had a higher CRF level than their metabolically abnormal and overweight/obese peers. However, the difference did not reach statistically significance. CONCLUSIONS:CRF has greater association with the prevalence of MS compared with PA in Chinese midlife women. The interrelationships between CRF, obesity, and MS needs further study.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Yu R,Yau F,Ho SC,Woo Jdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-13-614subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-27 00:00:00pages
614issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-13-614journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a major cause of preventable death in Australia with prevalence increasing at an alarming rate. Of particular concern is that approximately 68% of men are overweight/obese, yet are notoriously difficult to engage in weight loss programs, despite being more susceptible than women to adverse weight-...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-701
更新日期:2010-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: AIM:To estimate the impact of smoking restrictions in homes and schools, and tobacco advertising and information on smoking initiation by young people in Ukraine. METHODS:Data of 609 young people aged 15-29 was taken from the national representative survey conducted in June 2005. OUTCOME MEASURES:The rep...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-106
更新日期:2007-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Precarious work is an increasingly common characteristic of industrialized labor markets that can widen health inequities, especially among disadvantaged workforce segments. Study objectives are to compare precarious employment in workers with and without disabilities, and to examine the modifying effect of ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09938-1
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China is experiencing a sizeable rural-urban flow, which may influence the health of internal migrant youth deeply. Disadvantages in the city are highly likely to contribute to health issues among the young internal migrant population. The current qualitative study is to explore how internal migrant young pe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6661-0
更新日期:2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental alcohol misuse may negatively affect drinking behaviours among offspring, but it is unclear to what extent influences are gender-specific and dependent upon the actual drinking behaviour measured. The aim of this study was to investigate whether hazardous drinking among Norwegian teenage boys (N = 2...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1140
更新日期:2013-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Poland, like in other European countries and in accordance with the global trend, the number of computer users and people who have access to the Internet has increased considerably. The study investigates trends and patterns of Polish health-related Internet use over a period of seven years. The main obje...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1473-3
更新日期:2015-02-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low childhood physical activity levels are currently one of the most pressing public health concerns. Numerous school-based physical activity interventions have been conducted with varied success. Identifying effective child-based physical activity interventions are warranted. The purpose of this formative s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-831
更新日期:2011-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social inequalities in labor force participation are well established, but the causes of these inequalities are not fully understood. The present study aims to investigate the association between educational qualification and labor market marginalization (LMM) among mature-aged working men and to examine to ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09899-5
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Sahrawi people fled their homes in 1975 as the conflict in Western Sahara escalated and settled down near Tindouf, Algeria, where they still live. High prevalence of overweight and obesity and type 2 diabetes had been found in this protracted refugee setting. Scaling up national policy efforts to promote...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10217-w
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, 15 million babies were born prematurely in 2012, with 37.6 % of them in South Asia. About 32.4 million infants were born small for gestational age (SGA) in 2010, with more than half of these births occurring in South Asia. In Nepal, 14 % of babies were born preterm and 39.3 % were born SGA in 2010....
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2232-1
更新日期:2015-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Astroviruses (AstVs) are enteric viruses that can cause gastroenteritis in children. This study is part of monitoring the circulation of astroviruses in children hospitalized and/or outpatients for acute gastroenteritis at the primary care center of Ouerdanine or at the Pediatric Department of the Unive...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2726-5
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is an important public health issue in China, but there are few studies examining hypertension in ethnic groups in Yunnan, China. This study, Yunnan Minority Eye Study (YMES), was initially designed to determine the prevalence and impact of eye diseases, including hypertension and diabetes melli...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1687-4
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are a global health problem with northern countries such as Canada at particular risk. A number of sociodemographic factors have been reported to be associated with low vitamin D levels but prior studies have been limited by the ability of the researchers to gather this data di...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-316
更新日期:2013-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies to date have explored the relationship between the built environment and physical activity specifically in rural settings. The Ontario Public Health Standards policies mandate that health units in Ontario address the built environment; however, it is unclear how public health practitioners are in...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1786-2
更新日期:2015-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recognizing the close relationship between poverty and health, national program managers, policy-makers and donors are increasingly including economic interventions as part of their core strategies to improve population health. However, there is often confusion among stakeholders about the definitions and op...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3119-5
更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A "diet high in sodium" is the second most important dietary risk factor for health loss identified in the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. We therefore aimed to model health gains and costs (savings) of salt reduction interventions related to salt substitution and maximum levels in bread, including by e...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3102-1
更新日期:2016-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is an important outcome in times of Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment (HAART). We compared the HRQoL of HIV positive patients receiving HAART with those awaiting treatment in public sector facilities in the Free State province in South Africa. METHODS:A stratified...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-244
更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Helping tobacco smokers to quit during a medical visit is a clinical and public health priority. Research suggests that most health professionals engage their patients in at least some of the '5 A's' of the brief cessation intervention recommended in the U.S. Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guideline...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2798-2
更新日期:2016-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Canadian Alliance for Healthy Hearts and Minds (CAHHM) is a pan-Canadian, prospective, multi-ethnic cohort study being conducted in Canada. The overarching objective of the CAHHM is to understand the association of socio-environmental and contextual factors (such as societal structure, activity, nutritio...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3310-8
更新日期:2016-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radon is the second risk factor for lung cancer after tobacco consumption and therefore it is necessary to know the burden of disease due to its exposure. The objective of this study is to estimate radon-attributable lung cancer mortality in Galicia, a high emission area located at the Northwest Spain. METH...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-256
更新日期:2010-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The computerisation of primary health care (PHC) records offers the opportunity to focus on pharmacy expenditure from the perspective of the morbidity of individuals. The objective of the present study was to analyse the behaviour of pharmacy expenditure within different morbidity groups. We paid special att...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-244
更新日期:2010-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing substantially worldwide, leading to serious economic effects, complications and deaths. This study evaluated the effectiveness of an empowerment program providing support for psychosocial, behavioral, and clinical aspects of diabetes to help Brazilian ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3937-5
更新日期:2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood mental health problems are highly prevalent, experienced by one in five children living in socioeconomically disadvantaged families. Although childcare settings, including family day care are ideal to promote children's social and emotional wellbeing at a population level in a sustainable way, fami...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-842
更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Follow-up of HIV-exposed children for the delivery of prevention of mother-to-child transmission services and for early diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection is critical to their survival. Despite efforts, uptake of postnatal care for these children remains low in many sub-Saharan African countries. METH...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1240
更新日期:2014-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:currently road accidents are mostly monitored through mortality and injury rates. This paper reports the methodology and the results of a project set forth by the European Union (EU) and coordinated by the WHO aimed at identifying and evaluating a core set of indicators to monitor the causal chain of road ac...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-183
更新日期:2006-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While the majority of research in Bangladesh has focused on intimate partner violence (IPV) against women, less is known about the correlates of physical violence against unmarried female adolescents, particularly community-level characteristics that may increase their risk of experiencing violence. METHODS...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1027
更新日期:2014-10-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health programs commonly promote handwashing by drawing attention to potential fecal contamination in the environment. The underlying assumption is that the thought of fecal contamination will result in disgust, and motivate people to wash their hands with soap. However, this has not proven sufficient to ach...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4307-7
更新日期:2017-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of medical technologies used in home settings has increased substantially over the last 10-15 years. In order to manage their use and to guarantee quality and safety, data on usage trends and practical experiences are important. This paper presents a literature review on types, trends and experien...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5123-4
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 1998, China has gradually moved toward voluntary uncompensated blood donation. In some cities, the shortage of platelets has been noticeably severe. Mutual assistance that collects blood from one's family and social networks is a potential solution. The measure, however, turned out problematic. There a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7783-0
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unit non-response occurs in sample surveys when a target subject does not respond to a survey. Potential implications are decreased power, increased standard error, and non-response bias. The objective of this study was to assess the factors associated with participation in a written survey (MSHS) of subject...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-167
更新日期:2013-02-23 00:00:00