Children and young people's views on institutional safety: It's not just because we're little.

Abstract:

:The Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse has set in motion a number of systemic and organizational approaches to identify and respond to child sexual abuse. These include increased child abuse awareness, developing and enhancing child-safe organizational cultures and policies and more thorough screening and supervision of staff in child and youth serving organizations. Although these advances should be applauded, many of the concerns that children and young people have raised about interpersonal safety have not been fully addressed. There is therefore a risk that children's physical, relational, generational, and organizational powerlessness are reinforced through child-safe practices that restrict their meaningful participation, ignore their agency and capacity and fail to respond to their felt safety needs or wishes. This paper presents the findings of a qualitative research project conducted with 121 Australian children and young people and presents their perspectives on issues of vulnerability and the ways that they would like adults and institutions to respond to their safety concerns. The value of adult-child alliances, of formal mechanisms that are child-friendly and accessible and having external agencies monitor and review institutional strategies to preventing harm are discussed.

journal_name

Child Abuse Negl

journal_title

Child abuse & neglect

authors

Moore TP

doi

10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.08.026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

73-85

eissn

0145-2134

issn

1873-7757

pii

S0145-2134(17)30317-4

journal_volume

74

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Parental physical and psychological aggression: psychological symptoms in young adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between various levels of parent-child physical violence and psychological symptoms reported by college students, while controlling for demographic variables, severity and frequency of violence, and co-occurrence of parental psychological aggre...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.12.001

    authors: Miller-Perrin CL,Perrin RD,Kocur JL

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Children who are exposed to intimate partner violence: Interviewing mothers to understand its impact on children.

    abstract::Children's victimization related to intimate partner violence (IPV) has damaging effects on their well-being and development. The purpose of this research was to assess the impact of IPV on children's emotional and behavioral problems through their mothers' narratives. A total of 30 Spanish mothers (mean age=41.57 yea...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.05.002

    authors: Izaguirre A,Calvete E

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a school-based sexual abuse prevention program: cognitive and emotional effects.

    abstract::This study evaluated a school-based child sexual abuse prevention program which consisted of separate 2-hour workshops for children, parents, and teachers. Questionnaires concerning the children's knowledge about sexual abuse prevention and level of emotional distress were developed and administered to 88 children, ag...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0145-2134(87)90075-5

    authors: Binder RL,McNiel DE

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Self-reported health and behavioral problems among adolescent victims of rape in France: results of a cross-sectional survey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence rate of rape among French adolescents; to analyze the associated health and behavioral problems; to analyze the use of the health care system by rape victims. METHOD:A national representative sample of 8,140 students attending public secondary schools in France (grades 8 to 12) fil...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00044-6

    authors: Choquet M,Darves-Bornoz JM,Ledoux S,Manfredi R,Hassler C

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Why sexual abuse? An exploration of the intergenerational hypothesis.

    abstract::The issue of sexual abuse in the family backgrounds of offenders and mothers of victims is explored in a clinical sample of 154 cases of intrafamilial sexual abuse. More than a third of the offenders and about half of the mothers had experienced or been exposed to sexual abuse as children. Cases were divided into thos...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0145-2134(89)90058-6

    authors: Faller KC

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative survey of beliefs about "normal" childhood sexual behaviors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to collect data on what adults believe constitutes normal childhood sexual behaviors, and how variables, such as role, gender, and life experience might contribute to the formation of one's beliefs. METHODS:A survey describing 20 different scenarios of children under the age of 13 interacti...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00176-2

    authors: Heiman ML,Leiblum S,Cohen Esquilin S,Melendez Pallitto L

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Children's exposure to trafficking, sexual exploitation and community-based violence in Canada: A narrative summary and policy perspective.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the formidable health burdens associated with children's exposure to community-based violence (CBV) and trafficking and exploitation (TE), continued investments in determining their epidemiology constitute an important focus for Canada. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present study is to provide a narr...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104790

    authors: Kimber M,Ferdossifard A

    更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00

  • Parental spanking of 1-year-old children and subsequent child protective services involvement.

    abstract::The majority of U.S. parents spank their children, often beginning when their children are very young. We examined families (N=2,788) who participated in a longitudinal community-based study of new births in urban areas. Prospective analyses examined whether spanking by the child's mother, father, or mother's current ...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.01.018

    authors: Lee SJ,Grogan-Kaylor A,Berger LM

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Perpetrators of early physical and sexual abuse among homeless and runaway adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine abuse specific variables among homeless and runaway adolescents and to look at perpetrators of childhood abuse. METHOD:A total of 372 homeless and runaway adolescents were interviewed using a systematic sampling strategy in metropolitan Seattle. Young people were interviewed on the streets and in ...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00413-1

    authors: Tyler KA,Cauce AM

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rates of meaningful change in the mental health of children in long-term out-of-home care: A seven- to nine-year prospective study.

    abstract::Children residing in long-term out-of-home care have high rates of clinical-level mental health difficulties. However, the stability of these children's difficulties throughout their time in care is uncertain. This paper reports estimates of the seven- to nine-year stability of carer-reported scores on the Child Behav...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.07.002

    authors: Tarren-Sweeney M

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Children referred for possible sexual abuse: medical findings in 2384 children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to compare rates of positive medical findings in a 5-year prospective study of 2384 children, referred for evaluation of possible sexual abuse, with two decades of research. The prospective study summarizes demographic information, clinical history, relationship of perpetrators, nat...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00339-3

    authors: Heger A,Ticson L,Velasquez O,Bernier R

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Trends of infanticides in northern Tunisia: A 40 years study (1977-2016).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Tunisian Penal Code defines infanticide as the murder committed by the mother on her child at birth or immediately after. There is a dearth of studies and official statistics on infanticide in the Arab region and North Africa. OBJECTIVE:to analyze the infanticide trends in northern Tunisia between 1977 ...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104047

    authors: Ben Khelil M,Boukthir I,Hmandi O,Zhioua M,Hamdoun M

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • The protective effect of neighborhood social cohesion in child abuse and neglect.

    abstract::Relations between parents within a neighborhood have the potential to provide a supportive environment for healthy and positive parenting. Neighborhood social cohesion, or the mutual trust and support among neighbors, is one process through which parenting may be improved. The current study investigates the associatio...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.12.011

    authors: Maguire-Jack K,Showalter K

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric evaluation and comparison of three retrospective, multi-item measures of childhood sexual abuse.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the psychometric qualities of three retrospective, multi-item measures of childhood sexual abuse (CSA): the CSA Frequency Scale, CSA Count Index, and CSA Multiple Characteristics Index. METHODS:Two samples of women 20-50 years old who experienced CSA were recruited from a family pract...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.03.016

    authors: Hulme PA

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • The role of multiple attachments in intergenerational transmission of child sexual abuse among male victims.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:According to Finkelhor (1984), difficulties child sexual abusers have in establishing adaptive adult relationships are a consequence of attachment problems with parents. Research shows that insecure attachment is associated with both the experience of child sexual abuse (CSA) as a victim and perpetration of ...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104864

    authors: Miljkovitch R,Danner-Touati C,Gery I,Bernier A,Sirparanta A,Deborde AS

    更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00

  • Children who engaged in interpersonal problematic sexual behaviors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Over one-third of inappropriate sexual contact experienced by children is initiated by other children. Many studies examined child initiators (CIs) of interpersonal problematic sexual behaviors (IPSBs). This study uniquely links CI information with types of sexual contact as described by children they engage...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104260

    authors: DeLago C,Schroeder CM,Cooper B,Deblinger E,Dudek E,Yu R,Finkel MA

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood maltreatment and conduct disorder: independent predictors of criminal outcomes in ADHD youth.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at heightened risk for maltreatment in childhood and criminality as they enter into adolescence and early adulthood. Here, we investigated the effect of moderate to severe childhood maltreatment on later criminality among adolescents/young adul...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.08.003

    authors: De Sanctis VA,Nomura Y,Newcorn JH,Halperin JM

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal variables related to sexually abused children's functioning.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to explore how mothers' developmental history and current functioning affects their sexually abused children's functioning and recovery. METHOD:A sample of 67 African-American mothers and their sexually abused children participated in this study. Interviews and a range of adult ...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00268-x

    authors: Paredes M,Leifer M,Kilbane T

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood emotional abuse and neglect as predictors of psychological and physical symptoms in women presenting to a primary care practice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:There were two aims to this study: first to examine whether emotional abuse and neglect are significant predictors of psychological and somatic symptoms, and lifetime trauma exposure in women presenting to a primary care practice, and second to examine the strength of these relationships after controlling for...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.05.001

    authors: Spertus IL,Yehuda R,Wong CM,Halligan S,Seremetis SV

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for fatal and non-fatal child maltreatment in families previously investigated by CPS: A case-control study.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to identify individual, family and caregiver risk factors for serious child maltreatment, resulting in hospitalization or death, among children and families investigated by Child Protective Services (CPS). We conducted a matched case-control study of 234 children who sustained fatal or ...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.003

    authors: Miyamoto S,Romano PS,Putnam-Hornstein E,Thurston H,Dharmar M,Joseph JG

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Opportunities and challenges in screening for childhood sexual abuse.

    abstract::Retrospective studies suggest 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys will experience sexual abuse before 18 years of age, resulting in future morbidity. Successful interventions exist, however, victims are reluctant to disclose. Screening for childhood sexual abuse (CSA) may provide an opportunity to overcome this barrier, yet ...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.07.019

    authors: Sekhar DL,Kraschnewski JL,Stuckey HL,Witt PD,Francis EB,Moore GA,Morgan PL,Noll JG

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric properties of a youth self-report measure of neglectful behavior by parents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to empirically assess psychometric properties of a multi-dimensional youth self-report measure of neglectful behavior by parents. METHOD:Data were gathered from 593 12-year-old youth participating in the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) consortium; 272 also had data...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.02.004

    authors: Dubowitz H,Villodas MT,Litrownik AJ,Pitts SC,Hussey JM,Thompson R,Black MM,Runyan D

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Emotional reactivity, trauma-related distress, and suicidal ideation among adolescent inpatient survivors of sexual abuse.

    abstract::Adolescent psychiatric inpatients suffer high rates of childhood sexual abuse, trauma-related distress, and suicidality. This study evaluated the hypothesis that three domains of resiliency (i.e., Sense of Mastery, Sense of Relatedness, and Emotional Reactivity) would mediate the effect of trauma-related distress upon...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.01.012

    authors: DeCou CR,Lynch SM

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Protecting youth online: family use of filtering and blocking software.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper explores the characteristics associated with decisions to adopt or discontinue the use of filtering software, including a critical analysis of some explanations about why it is used or not used in households with children and adolescents. METHOD:This study consisted of a national telephone survey ...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.05.008

    authors: Mitchell KJ,Finkelhor D,Wolak J

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Physical and sexual abuse in runaway youths.

    abstract::This paper examines the extent of physical and sexual abuse among runaway youths and the association of that abuse with behavior, mental health, life events, and parental mental health. Of 291 youths who sought shelter at homes for runaway youths, almost half (141) reported a history of physical or sexual abuse. The r...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0145-2134(89)90082-3

    authors: Stiffman AR

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Judges' delivery of ground rules to child witnesses in Australian courts.

    abstract::Ground rules directions are given to children in forensic interviews to explain what is expected of them, and to reduce their tendency to acquiesce to erroneous or incomprehensible questions. Ground rules may also be necessary when children provide testimony in court. Drawing on research conducted for the Australian R...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.08.005

    authors: Earhart B,Brubacher SP,Powell MB,Westera NJ,Goodman-Delahunty J

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrent concerns for child abuse: repeated consultations by a subspecialty child abuse team.

    abstract::Physically abused children may be repeatedly reported to child protection services and undergo multiple medical evaluations. Less is known about recurrent evaluations by hospital-based child abuse teams for possible abuse. The objectives of this study were to determine the frequency of repeated consultations by child ...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.03.007

    authors: Martindale J,Swenson A,Coffman J,Newton AW,Lindberg DM,ExSTRA Investigators.

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Health effects of adverse childhood events: Identifying promising protective factors at the intersection of mental and physical well-being.

    abstract::Research documents how exposure to adversity in childhood leads to negative health outcomes across the lifespan. Less is known about protective factors - aspects of the individual, family, and community that promote good health despite exposure to adversity. Guided by the Resilience Portfolio Model, this study examine...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.011

    authors: Banyard V,Hamby S,Grych J

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for paternal physical child abuse.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study uses the developmental-ecological framework to examine a comprehensive set of paternal factors hypothesized to be linked to risk for paternal child abuse (PCA) among a diverse sample of fathers. Attention was given to fathers' marital status and their race/ethnicity (White, African American, and Hi...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.11.006

    authors: Lee SJ,Guterman NB,Lee Y

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Borderline personality features and emotion regulation deficits are associated with child physical abuse potential.

    abstract::The present study extends prior research examining the association between borderline personality disorder (BPD) features and child physical abuse (CPA) risk. We hypothesized that: (1) high CPA risk parents (compared to low CPA risk parents) would more often report clinically elevated levels of BPD features; (2) high ...

    journal_title:Child abuse & neglect

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.023

    authors: Hiraoka R,Crouch JL,Reo G,Wagner MF,Milner JS,Skowronski JJ

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00