Abstract:
Background:Sonidegib (LDE225) is a potent, selective hedgehog (Hh) inhibitor of Smoothened. This study explored the safety and pharmacokinetics of sonidegib in children with relapsed/recurrent tumors followed by a phase II trial in pediatric and adult patients with relapsed medulloblastoma (MB) to assess tumor response. Methods:Pediatric patients aged ≥1 to <18 years were included according to a Bayesian design starting at 372 mg/m2 of continuous once daily oral sonidegib. Tumor samples were analyzed for Hh pathway activation using a validated 5-gene Hh signature assay. In phase II, pediatric patients were treated at the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) while adults received 800 mg daily. Results:Sixteen adult (16 MB) and 60 pediatric (39 MB, 21 other) patients with an age range of 2-17 years were enrolled. The RP2D of sonidegib in pediatric patients was established at 680 mg/m2 once daily. The phase II study was closed prematurely. The 5-gene Hh signature assay showed that the 4 complete responders (2 pediatric and 2 adult) and 1 partial responder (adult) all had Hh-activated tumors, while 5 patients with activated Hh had either stable disease (n = 3) or progressive disease (n = 2). No patient with an Hh-negative signature (n = 50) responded. The safety profile for pediatric patients was generally consistent with the one established for adult patients; however, growth plate changes were observed in prepubertal pediatric patients. Conclusions:Sonidegib was well tolerated and the RP2D in pediatric patients was 680 mg/m2 once daily. Five of the 10 MB patients with activated Hh pathway demonstrated complete or partial responses.
journal_name
Neuro Oncoljournal_title
Neuro-oncologyauthors
Kieran MW,Chisholm J,Casanova M,Brandes AA,Aerts I,Bouffet E,Bailey S,Leary S,MacDonald TJ,Mechinaud F,Cohen KJ,Riccardi R,Mason W,Hargrave D,Kalambakas S,Deshpande P,Tai F,Hurh E,Geoerger Bdoi
10.1093/neuonc/nox109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-19 00:00:00pages
1542-1552issue
11eissn
1522-8517issn
1523-5866pii
3865782journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEURO-ONCOLOGY文献大全abstract::Malignant gliomas are the most common and lethal primary intracranial tumors. To date, no reliable biomarkers for the detection and risk stratification of gliomas have been identified. Recently, we demonstrated significant levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) to be present in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from patients wi...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nor169
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:There have been few treatment advances for patients with glioblastoma (GBM) despite increasing scientific understanding of the disease. While factors such as intrinsic tumor biology and drug delivery are challenges to developing efficacious therapies, it is unclear whether the current clinical trial landscap...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy027
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal-dominant disease that results in the formation of bilateral vestibular schwannomas (VSs) and multiple meningiomas. Treatment options for NF2-associated tumors are limited, and to date, no medical therapies are FDA approved. The ideal chemotherapeutic agent would inhibit b...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nor072
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to compare in vivo metabolism between malignant gliomas and normal brain, (13)C magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopic imaging data were acquired from rats with human glioblastoma xenografts (U-251 MG and U-87 MG) and normal rats, following injection of hyperpolarized [1-(13)C]-pyruvate. The median signal-to-n...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nop043
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The mesenchymal phenotype in glioblastoma (GBM) and other cancers drives aggressiveness and treatment resistance, leading to therapeutic failure and recurrence of disease. Currently, there is no successful treatment option available against the mesenchymal phenotype. Methods:We classified patient-derived GB...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nox119
更新日期:2018-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3 K27M-mutant occurs in both adult and pediatric populations. The characteristics of the two DMG groups were systematically explored in this study. METHODS: One-hundred-sixteen patients diagnosed with H3 K27M-mutant DMG in Beijing Tiantan Hospital from May 2016 to December 201...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz152
更新日期:2019-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several lines of evidence suggest a T cell-mediated immune response in paraneoplastic neurological syndromes with anti-Hu antibodies (Hu-PNS). In order to investigate whether suppression of T cell-mediated immune responses in Hu-PNS patients improved their neurological outcome, we performed a prospective ope...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nou126
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adult pilocytic astrocytomas (PAs) are rare and have an aggressive clinical course compared with pediatric patients. Constitutive Ras/RAF/MAPK signaling appears to be an important oncogenic event in sporadic PA. We evaluated clinical data and molecular profiles of adult PAs at our institution. METHODS:We id...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/not246
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glioblastoma multiforme with an oligodendroglial component (GBMO) has been recognized in the World Health Organization classification-however, the diagnostic criteria, molecular biology, and clinical outcome of primary GBMO remain unclear. Our aim was to investigate whether primary GBMO is a distinct clinico...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/not125
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on spinal ependymomas are sparse, and prognostic factors remain controversial. The primary aim of this study is to review a historical cohort, with large patient numbers and long follow-up, and provide estimates of time to progression (TTP) and survival after progression. As a secondary aim, we assess the effects...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1215/S1152851704001231
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma multiforme, a highly aggressive tumor of the central nervous system, has a dismal prognosis that is due in part to its resistance to radio- and chemotherapy. The protein kinase C (PKC) family of serine threonine kinases has been implicated in the formation and proliferation of glioblastoma multiforme. Mem...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nor084
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report a phase I study to examine the pharmacokinetics, safety, and recommended dosage of weekly intravenous bolus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in children and young adults with recurrent ependymoma. METHODS:Patients 22 years of age or less with recurrent ependymoma were treated with bolus dosage 5-FU weekly fo...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nov181
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glioblastomas with a specific mutation in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene have a better prognosis than gliomas with wild-type IDH1. METHODS:Here we compare the IDH1 mutational status in 172 contrast-enhancing glioma patients with the invasion profile generated by a patient-specific mathematical m...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nou027
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral neuropathies induced by chemotherapy (CIPN) are an increasingly frequent problem. Contrary to hematologic adverse effects, which can be treated with hematopoetic growth factors, neither prophylaxis nor specific treatment is available, and only symptomatic treatment can be offered. Neurotoxic drugs are becom...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nos203
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intradural spinal tumors are rare tumors of the central nervous system. Due to the eloquence of the spinal cord and its tracts, the compact architecture of the cord and nerves, and the infiltrative nature of some of these tumors, surgical resection is difficult to achieve without causing neurological deficits. Likewis...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nox230
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Higher-grade meningiomas (HGMs; World Health Organization grades II and III) pose a clinical problem due to high recurrence rates and the absence of effective therapy. Preclinical development of novel therapeutics requires a disease model that recapitulates the genotype and phenotype of patient HGM. Oncolyti...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/now031
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Young age is a favorable prognostic factor for patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). We reviewed the outcomes and molecular tumor characteristics of adolescent and young adult patients with GBM treated in 2 Austrian centers. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data on patients with histologically proven primary GBM...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nos283
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The REV3L gene, encoding the catalytic subunit of human polymerase zeta, plays a significant role in the cytotoxicity, mutagenicity, and chemoresistance of certain tumors. However, the role of REV3L in regulating the sensitivity of glioma cells to chemotherapy remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the expres...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1215/15228517-2009-015
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accumulation and infiltration of microglia/brain macrophages around and into glioma tissue promote tumor invasion and expansion. One tumor-promoting mechanism of microglia/brain macrophages is upregulation of membrane type 1 matrix metalloprotease (MT1-MMP), which promotes the degradation of extracellular ma...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nou324
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:While recent genome-wide association studies have suggested novel low-grade glioma (LGG) stratification models based on a molecular classification, we explored the potential clinical utility of patient-derived cells. Specifically, we assayed glioma-associated stem cells (GASC) that are patient-derived and re...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nox234
更新日期:2018-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporal muscle thickness (TMT) was described as a surrogate marker of skeletal muscle mass. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic relevance of TMT in patients with progressive glioblastoma. METHODS:TMT was analyzed on cranial MR images of 596 patients with progression of glioblastoma after radiochemo...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz131
更新日期:2019-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in patients with brain metastases (BM) is associated with neurocognitive decline. Given its crucial role in learning and memory, efforts to mitigate this toxicity have mostly focused on sparing radiation to the hippocampus. We hypothesized that BM are not evenly distributed ac...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz023
更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::We explored the associations of aberrant DNA methylation patterns in 12 candidate genes with adult glioma subtype, patient survival, and gene expression of enhancer of zeste human homolog 2 (EZH2) and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 (IGFBP2). We analyzed 154 primary glioma tumors (37 astrocytoma II and II...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noq190
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations result in abnormal accumulation of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) in gliomas that can be detected by MRS. We examined the diagnostic accuracy of 2HG single-voxel spectroscopy (SVS) and chemical shift imaging (CSI) in both newly diagnosed and posttreatment settings. Methods...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy022
更新日期:2018-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary central nervous system lymphomas, predominantly diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (PCNS-DLBCL), are aggressive malignancies, and no histopathological variables with independent prognostic value are currently available. The aim of this study is to determine the prognostic value of histopathological varia...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/not012
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temozolomide (TMZ) resistance in Glioblastoma (GBM) is mediated by the DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT). MGMT promoter methylation (occurs in about 40% patients) is associated with loss of MGMT expression (MGMT-) that compromises DNA repair, leading to a favorable response to ...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noab003
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenesis is necessary for tumor growth beyond a volume of approximately 2 mm(3). This observation, along with the accessibility of tumor vessels to therapeutic targeting, has resulted in a research focus on inhibitors of angiogenesis. A number of endogenous inhibitors of angiogenesis are found in the body. Some of...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1215/S115285170400119X
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival alone is no longer an adequate outcome for persons with brain tumors; the quality of the survivorship experience should be viewed with equal importance. Symptom management is a significant component of quality survivorship care. Regardless of their histology, brain tumors and therapies used to treat them prod...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy100
更新日期:2018-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While standards for the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastomas exist, therapeutic regimens for tumor recurrence remain mostly individualized. The role of a surgical resection of recurrent glioblastomas remains largely unclear at present. This study aimed to assess the effect of repeated resection of recu...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/neuonc/nov145
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status has emerged as an important prognostic marker in gliomas. Currently, reliable IDH mutation determination requires invasive surgical procedures. The purpose of this study was to develop a highly accurate, MRI-based, voxelwise deep-learning IDH classification netw...
journal_title:Neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neuonc/noz199
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00