Anticancer effects of β-elemene with hyperthermia in lung cancer cells.

Abstract:

:β-elemene is a novel, plant-derived anticancer drug, which has been used to target multiple solid tumor types. Hyperthermia is an adjuvant therapeutic modality to treat cancer. However, the underlying mechanisms associated with the efficacy of these two treatments are largely unknown. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of β-elemene combined with hyperthermia in lung cancer cell lines. An MTT assay was used to determine cell viability. The cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed using flow cytometry. The morphology of cells during apoptosis was determined using a transmission electron microscope. The expression levels of P21, survivin, caspase-9, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-like protein 4 (Bax) mRNA were detected using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. β-elemene with hyperthermia treatment significantly inhibited the viability and increased the apoptosis rate of A549 cells compared with β-elemene treatment alone (P<0.01), and significantly decreased the proportion of cells in S phase compared with the control (P<0.01). Morphological observation using transmission electron microscopy indicated cross-sectional features of apoptosis: Chromatin condensation, reduced integrity of the plasma membrane, increased cellular granularity, nuclear collapse and the formation of apoptotic bodies. β-elemene with hyperthermia treatment significantly promoted P21 and Bax mRNA expression (P<0.01) and significantly decreased caspase-9, Bcl-2 and survivin mRNA expression (P<0.01) in A549 cells. In conclusion, β-elemene with hyperthermia has a significant inhibitory effect on A549 cells. This occurs through reducing S phase and inducing apoptosis, via an increase in P21 and Bax expression and a decrease in caspase-9, Bcl-2 and survivin expression.

journal_name

Exp Ther Med

authors

Wu Z,Wang T,Zhang Y,Zheng Z,Yu S,Jing S,Chen S,Jiang H,Ma S

doi

10.3892/etm.2017.4350

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

3153-3157

issue

6

eissn

1792-0981

issn

1792-1015

pii

ETM-0-0-4350

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evaluation of thenar muscles by MRI in carpal tunnel syndrome.

    abstract::In the present study, the thenar muscles were evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in addition, the correlations between thenar muscle changes, clinical findings and electrodiagnostic results from patients with carpal tunnel syndrome were investigated. The subjects were 13 patients (17 wrists) who were cl...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2017.4743

    authors: Dilokhuttakarn T,Naito K,Kinoshita M,Sugiyama Y,Goto K,Iwase Y,Kaneko K

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Saikosaponin a attenuates hyperlipidemic pancreatitis in rats via the PPAR-γ/NF-κB signaling pathway.

    abstract::The therapeutic effect of saikosaponin a (SSa) on hyperlipidemic pancreatitis (HP) is not completely understood. The aim of the present study was to investigate the therapeutic effect and the underlying mechanism of SSa using a rat model of HP. Following successful establishment of the HP rat model, different doses of...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2019.8324

    authors: Feng P,Xu Y,Tong B,Tong X,Bian Y,Zhao S,Shen H

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of glabridin on collagen deposition in liver and amelioration of hepatocyte destruction in diabetes rats.

    abstract::Abnormalities in insulin hormone levels leads to a hyperglycemic condition of diabetic mellitus. Hyperglycemia seriously induces organ and system destructions. The excessive accumulation of collagen fiber deposits occurs in inflammatory and reorganization processes of chronic liver diseases in type I insulin-dependent...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7664

    authors: Komolkriengkrai M,Nopparat J,Vongvatcharanon U,Anupunpisit V,Khimmaktong W

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of the pituitary tumor transforming gene upregulates metastasis in malignant neoplasms of the human salivary glands.

    abstract::Salivary gland malignant neoplasms (SGMNs) represent a group of malignant solid tumors with heterogeneity in their cellular make-up, which causes difficulty with regard to the immunohistochemical confirmation of their cytological features. In the present study, overexpression of the pituitary tumor transforming gene (...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2566

    authors: Liu J,Wang Y,He H,Jin W,Zheng R

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) attenuates alcohol-induced liver injury in rats by alleviating oxidative stress and inflammatory response.

    abstract::The present study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of Euterpe oleracea Mart. (EO) on alcoholic liver diseases (ALD). A total of 30 Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups (10 rats per group), including alcohol group (alcohol intake), EO group (alcohol + EO puree intake) and control group (disti...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5427

    authors: Zhou J,Zhang J,Wang C,Qu S,Zhu Y,Yang Z,Wang L

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of several biological therapies for treating moderate to severe psoriasis: A network meta-analysis.

    abstract::The aim of the present meta-analysis was to systematically assess the efficacy of the various treatments available for moderate to severe psoriasis. PubMed and Embase databases were systematically searched to select relevant studies up to February 2015. Odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were u...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6859

    authors: Geng W,Zhao J,Fu J,Zhang H,Qiao S

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Endostar combined with radiotherapy increases radiation sensitivity by decreasing the expression of TGF-β1, HIF-1α and bFGF.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine how Endostar inhibits tumor angiogenesis and increases radiation sensitivity when combined with radiotherapy. In vitro studies were conducted to analyze the expression levels of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1α) and basic fibroblas...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2014.1526

    authors: Wu Y,Zheng Y,Shen Z,Ge W,Xie Y,Li C

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Integrated Bioinformatics analysis and clinical validation reveals that high expression of mucin 1 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma predicts recurrence after curative resection.

    abstract::Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a cancer type with high malignancy and a current lack of biomarkers to predict recurrence. In the present study, to identify potential biomarkers, five ICC datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus database were analyzed to construct initial datasets by using a robust rank aggr...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9178

    authors: Chen FY,Zhou C,Zhang XY,Zhou KQ,Peng YF,Yu L,Fan J,Zhou J,Hu J,Wang Z

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A major challenge in type 2 diabetes mellitus (Review).

    abstract::Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has a high prevalence in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, being one of the disorders with a relevant global burden. Cross-sectional studies have shown that patients with T2DM and NAFLD have a higher prevalence of liver fibrosis, compared with the general population. P...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8882

    authors: Bica C,Sandu C,Suceveanu AI,Sarbu E,Stoica RA,Gherghiceanu F,Bohiltea RE,Stefan SD,Stoian AP

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fistular onion stalk extract exhibits anti-atherosclerotic effects in rats.

    abstract::Fistular onion stalk is used as a traditional herbal medicine, and its extract exhibits certain beneficial effects on cardiovascular disease. In this study, the effects of fistular onion stalk extract on the pathological features, circulating inflammatory cytokines, local renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) an...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2014.1790

    authors: He B,Hao J,Sheng W,Xiang Y,Zhang J,Zhu H,Tian J,Zhu X,Feng Y,Xia H

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Role of TRPM7 in cardiac fibrosis: A potential therapeutic target (Review).

    abstract::Cardiac fibrosis is a hallmark of cardiac remodeling associated with nearly all forms of heart disease. Clinically, no effective therapeutic drugs aim to inhibit cardiac fibrosis, owing to the complex etiological heterogeneity and pathogenesis of this disease. A two-in-one protein structure, a ubiquitous expression pr...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9604

    authors: Hu F,Li M,Han F,Zhang Q,Zeng Y,Zhang W,Cheng X

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • A novel KRT5 mutation associated with generalized severe epidermolysis bullosa simplex in a 2-year-old Chinese boy.

    abstract::Mutations in keratin 5 (KRT5) or KRT14 genes are responsible for the most severe form of epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS), which is EBS generalized severe (EBS-gen sev). To date, only four pathogenic mutations (p.Arg165Ser and p.Lys199Asn in KRT5; p.Arg125Cys and p.Arg125His in KRT14) have been reported to be respo...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3717

    authors: Zhang J,Yan M,Liang J,Li M,Yao Z

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • MBD2 and EZH2 regulate the expression of SFRP1 without affecting its methylation status in a colorectal cancer cell line.

    abstract::Secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (SFRP1), which is an extracellular inhibitor involved in Wnt signalling, is downregulated by promoter hypermethylation in the early stages of colorectal tumorigenesis. Polycomb (PCG) and methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) proteins that serve a role in epigenetic gene regulation. The ai...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9372

    authors: Yu J,Xie Y,Liu Y,Wang F,Li M,Qi J

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association between inflammatory cytokines and the risk of post-stroke depression, and the effect of depression on outcomes of patients with ischemic stroke in a 2-year prospective study.

    abstract::The association between inflammatory cytokines and the risk of post-stroke depression (PSD) remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate this association and the effect of PSD on the outcomes of ischemic stroke patients. A total of 355 patients who had experienced ischemic stroke participated in in...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3494

    authors: Jiao JT,Cheng C,Ma YJ,Huang J,Dai MC,Jiang C,Wang C,Shao JF

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Expression profile of microRNAs following bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell treatment in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury.

    abstract::Immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive properties of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) facilitate the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury (ALI). Dysregulated miRNA (miRNA or miR) expression associated with the effects of BM-MSCs was assessed in a rat model of lipopo...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2018.6118

    authors: Park J,Jeong S,Park K,Yang K,Shin S

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Orally administered sodium 4-phenylbutyrate suppresses the development of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice.

    abstract::Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (PBA) exerts therapeutic effects in a wide range of pathologies. A previous study by the present authors revealed that intraperitoneal administration of PBA suppresses the onset of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. In the present study, the effects of orally administered PBA...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5251

    authors: Ono K,Nimura S,Hideshima Y,Nabeshima K,Nakashima M

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hepcidin in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease regulated by the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway.

    abstract::The aim of our study was to analyze the role of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor (NF)-κB signal pathway on Hepcidin regulation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). A total of 60 male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the control, NAFLD and intervention groups. Rats in the control group ...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2873

    authors: Chen W,Wang X,Huang LI,Liu BO

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Growth inhibitory effect of the Src inhibitor dasatinib in combination with anticancer agents on uterine cervical adenocarcinoma cells.

    abstract::Uterine cervical adenocarcinoma has a poor clinical prognosis when compared with squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore, the development of new treatment strategies for uterine cervical adenocarcinoma is necessary. Src is a proto-oncogene that is important in cancer progression. Dasatinib is a Src inhibitor that has been ...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5061

    authors: Takiguchi E,Nishimura M,Mineda A,Kawakita T,Abe A,Irahara M

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Erratum: Cardioprotective effects of triiodothyronine supplementation against ischemia reperfusion injury by preserving calcium cycling proteins in isolated rat hearts.

    abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.8114.]. ...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9581

    authors: Fang L,Xu Z,Lu J,Hong L,Qiao S,Liu L,An J

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Single administration of vildagliptin attenuates postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and endothelial dysfunction in normoglycemic individuals.

    abstract::Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia impairs endothelial function and plays an important role in the development of atherosclerosis. The aim of the present study was to examine the postprandial effects of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor vildagliptin and the α-glucosidase inhibitor voglibose on endothelial dysfunctio...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2014.2051

    authors: Noguchi K,Hirota M,Miyoshi T,Tani Y,Noda Y,Ito H,Nanba S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cyanidin ameliorates cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity via inhibition of ROS-mediated apoptosis.

    abstract::Oxidative stress and apoptosis serve an essential role in cisplatin-induced cardiotoxicity, which limits its clinical use, and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. As a natural drug, the antioxidant and antitumor effects of cyanidin have been recognized, but its protective effect on cisplatin-induced cardiomy...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2017.5617

    authors: Qian P,Yan LJ,Li YQ,Yang HT,Duan HY,Wu JT,Fan XW,Wang SL

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Batroxobin protects against spinal cord injury in rats by promoting the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor to reduce apoptosis.

    abstract::The host response to spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to an ischemic environment that can induce cell death. Therapeutic interventions using neurotrophic factors have focused on the prevention of such reactions in order to reduce this cell death. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a potent angiogenic and va...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2015.2368

    authors: Yu H,Lin B,He Y,Zhang W,Xu Y

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • microRNA-192, -194 and -215 are frequently downregulated in colorectal cancer.

    abstract::microRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs of endogenous origin. They have been increasingly shown to have aberrant expression in a number of tumor types. miR-192, -194 and -215 have not been comprehensively investigated using a large number of cases in colorectal cancer (CRC). We extracted total RNA from 107 CRC t...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2011.436

    authors: Chiang Y,Song Y,Wang Z,Liu Z,Gao P,Liang J,Zhu J,Xing C,Xu H

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Giant aneurysm of the bilateral vertebrobasilar junction treated by pipeline and coils: A case report and literature review.

    abstract::Giant aneurysm of the posterior circulation is associated with a higher risk of rupture compared with that of the anterior circulation. Furthermore, surgical clipping and interventional embolization for giant aneurysm of the posterior circulation are more difficult and complex to perform. The present study reported on...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2020.9472

    authors: Zhang CL,Shi ZH,Yan ZZ,Ding CL,Cao JM,Wang YH,Zhang P

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Probiotic and glutamine treatments attenuate alcoholic liver disease in a rat model.

    abstract::The pathogenesis underlying alcoholic liver disease (ALD), which is often a result of alcohol abuse, currently remains unclear. Previous studies have reported that enteric dysbiosis serves an important role in the pathogenesis of ALD. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of glutamine and probiotics on a ...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2019.8123

    authors: Huang H,Lin Z,Zeng Y,Lin X,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Silk fibroin/poly(L-lactic acid-co-ε-caprolactone) electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds exert a protective effect following myocardial infarction.

    abstract::Electrospinning using biocompatible polymer scaffolds, seeded with or without stem cells, is considered a promising technique for producing fibrous scaffolds with therapeutic possibilities for ischemic heart disease. However, no optimal scaffolds for treating ischemic heart disease have been identified thus far. In th...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2019.7405

    authors: Du M,Gu J,Wang J,Xue Y,Ma Y,Mo X,Xue S

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA-652 inhibits the biological characteristics of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by directly targeting fibroblast growth factor receptor 1.

    abstract::Numerous studies have demonstrated that microRNAs (miRNAs) are dysregulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Changes in miRNA expression may be associated with ESCC formation and progression. Therefore, the identification of ESCC-associated miRNAs may facilitate the development of effective therapeutic ap...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2019.8072

    authors: Zhen C,Huang J,Lu J

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Low simvastatin concentrations reduce oleic acid-induced steatosis in HepG2 cells: An in vitro model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    abstract::Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an inflammatory condition caused by hepatic lipid accumulation that is associated with insulin resistance, diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Although statins should be used with caution in liver diseases, they are increasingly investigated as a possible treatment for NAFLD. ...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2016.3069

    authors: Alkhatatbeh MJ,Lincz LF,Thorne RF

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Association of epidermal growth factor receptor and K-Ras mutations with smoking history in non-small cell lung cancer patients.

    abstract::Lung cancer, a major health problem affecting the epithelial lining of the lower respiratory tract, is considered to be one of the deadliest types of cancer in males and females and it is well-known that smoking is the chief cause of lung cancer. In addition to smoking and environmental factors, genetic susceptibility...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2012.829

    authors: Baykara O,Tansarikaya M,Demirkaya A,Kaynak K,Tanju S,Toker A,Buyru N

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Integrated microRNA and proteome analysis reveal a regulatory module in hepatic lipid metabolism disorders in mice with subclinical hypothyroidism.

    abstract::Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is becoming a global health problem due to its increasing prevalence and potential adverse effects, including cardiovascular diseases and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the association between SCH and NAFLD remains controversial. MicroRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) have been re...

    journal_title:Experimental and therapeutic medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3892/etm.2019.8281

    authors: Zhang L,Wu K,Bo T,Zhou L,Gao L,Zhou X,Chen W

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00