Evolution of Two Short Interspersed Elements in Callorhinchus milii (Chondrichthyes, Holocephali) and Related Elements in Sharks and the Coelacanth.

abstract：:Sex determination evolves rapidly, often because of turnover of the genes at the top of the pathway. The house fly, Musca domestica, has a multifactorial sex determination system, allowing us to identify the selective forces responsible for the evolutionary turnover of sex determination in action. There is a male dete...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Meisel RP,Scott JG,Clark AG

更新日期：2015-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated long-term substitution rate differences using three calibration points, divergences between lobe-finned vertebrates and ray-finned fish, between mammals and sauropsids, and between holosteans (gar and bowfin) and teleost fish with amino acid sequence data of 625 genes for 25 bony vertebrates. T...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Takezaki N

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kallikrein related peptidase 8 (KLK8; also called neuropsin) is a serine protease that plays distinct roles in the skin and hippocampus. In the skin, KLK8 influences keratinocyte proliferation and desquamation, and activates antimicrobial peptides in sweat. In the hippocampus, KLK8 affects memory acquisition. Here, we...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Hecker N,Sharma V,Hiller M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SINEs (short interspersed elements) are transposable elements that typically originate independently in each taxonomic clade (order/family). However, some SINE families share a highly similar central sequence and are thus categorized as a SINE superfamily. Although only four SINE superfamilies (CORE-SINEs, V-SINEs, De...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Nishihara H,Plazzi F,Passamonti M,Okada N

更新日期：2016-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene duplication may be an important mechanism for the evolution of new functions and for the adaptive modulation of gene expression via dosage effects. Here, we analyzed the fate of gene duplicates for two strains of a novel group of cyanobacteria (genus Acaryochloris) that produces the far-red light absorbing chloro...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Miller SR,Wood AM,Blankenship RE,Kim M,Ferriera S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear-encoded pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins are site-specific factors for C-to-U RNA editing in plant organelles coevolving with their targets. Losing an editing target by C-to-T conversion allows for eventual loss of its editing factor, as recently confirmed for editing factors CLB19, CRR28, and RARE1 tar...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Hein A,Brenner S,Knoop V

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary metabolism is essential to plants for growth and development, and secondary metabolism helps plants to interact with the environment. Many plant metabolites are industrially important. These metabolites are produced by plants through complex metabolic pathways. Lack of knowledge about these pathways is hinderi...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Mukherjee D,Mukherjee A,Ghosh TC

更新日期：2015-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (SVP) genes are members of the well-known MADS-box gene family that regulates vital developmental processes in plants. In Arabidopsis, there are two SVP paralogs, SVP/AGAMOUS-LIKE22 (SVP/AGL22) and AGL24. SVP protein suppresses the flowering process, whereas AGL24 acts as a flowering activator. ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Liu X,Sun Z,Dong W,Wang Z,Zhang L

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prokaryote genomes are the result of a dynamic flux of genes, with increases achieved via horizontal gene transfer and reductions occurring through gene loss. The ecological and selective forces that drive this genomic flexibility vary across species. Bacillus subtilis is a naturally competent bacterium that occupies ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Brito PH,Chevreux B,Serra CR,Schyns G,Henriques AO,Pereira-Leal JB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial degraders of chlorophenoxy herbicides have been isolated from various ecosystems, including pristine environments. Among these degraders, the sphingomonads constitute a prominent group that displays versatile xenobiotic-degradation capabilities. Four separate sequencing strategies were required to provide th...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Nielsen TK,Rasmussen M,Demanèche S,Cecillon S,Vogel TM,Hansen LH

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explaining the evolution of animals requires ecological, developmental, paleontological, and phylogenetic considerations because organismal traits are affected by complex evolutionary processes. Modeling a plurality of processes, operating at distinct time-scales on potentially interdependent traits, can benefit from ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Lord E,Pathmanathan JS,Corel E,Makarenkov V,Lopez P,Bouchard F,Bhattacharya D,Antoine PO,Le Guyader H,Lapointe FJ,Bapteste E

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is one of the most common nosocomial pathogens worldwide. Although the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa is a critical problem in medical practice, the key features involved in the emergence and spread of MDR P. aeruginosa remain unknown. This study utilized wh...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Miyoshi-Akiyama T,Tada T,Ohmagari N,Viet Hung N,Tharavichitkul P,Pokhrel BM,Gniadkowski M,Shimojima M,Kirikae T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein metabolism is one of the most costly processes in the cell and is therefore expected to be under the effective control of natural selection. We stimulated yeast strains to overexpress each single gene product to approximately 1% of the total protein content. Consistent with previous reports, we found that exce...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Tomala K,Korona R

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspergillus ochraceoroseus and Aspergillus rambellii were isolated from soil detritus in Taï National Park, Ivory Coast, Africa. The Type strain for each species happens to be the only representative ever sampled. Both species secrete copious amounts of aflatoxin B1 and sterigmatocystin, because each of their genomes ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Moore GG,Mack BM,Beltz SB

更新日期：2015-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanobacteria are dominant primary producers of various ecosystems and they colonize marine as well as freshwater and terrestrial habitats. On the basis of their oxygenic photosynthesis they are known to synthesize a high number of secondary metabolites, which makes them promising for biotechnological applications. St...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Will SE,Henke P,Boedeker C,Huang S,Brinkmann H,Rohde M,Jarek M,Friedl T,Seufert S,Schumacher M,Overmann J,Neumann-Schaal M,Petersen J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amoebae have been considered as a genetic "melting pot" for its symbionts, facilitating genetic exchanges of the bacteria that co-inhabit the same host. To test the "melting pot" hypothesis, we analyzed six genomes of amoeba endosymbionts within Rickettsiales, four of which belong to Holosporaceae family and two to Ca...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Wang Z,Wu M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poaceae (grasses) is an agriculturally important and widely distributed family of plants with extraordinary phenotypic diversity, much of which was generated under recent lineage-specific evolution. Yet, little is known about the genes and functional modules involved in the lineage-specific divergence of grasses. Here...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Assis R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most land plant plastomes contain two copies of a large inverted repeat (IR) that promote high-frequency homologous recombination to generate isomeric genomic forms. Among conifer plastomes, this canonical IR is highly reduced in Pinaceae and completely lost from cupressophytes. However, both lineages have acquired sh...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Guo W,Grewe F,Cobo-Clark A,Fan W,Duan Z,Adams RP,Schwarzbach AE,Mower JP

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing and gene duplication are the two main processes responsible for expanding protein functional diversity. Although gene duplication can generate new genes and alternative splicing can introduce variation through alternative gene products, the interplay between the two processes is complex and poorly...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Abascal F,Tress ML,Valencia A

更新日期：2015-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Gibbons (Hylobatidae) shared a common ancestor with the other hominoids only 15-18 million years ago. Nevertheless, gibbons show very distinctive features that include heavily rearranged chromosomes. Previous observations indicate that this phenomenon may be linked to the attenuated epigenetic repression of transposab...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Carbone L,Harris RA,Mootnick AR,Milosavljevic A,Martin DI,Rocchi M,Capozzi O,Archidiacono N,Konkel MK,Walker JA,Batzer MA,de Jong PJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA recombination is a major driving force for the evolution of RNA viruses and is significantly implicated in the adaptation of viruses to new hosts, changes of virulence, as well as in the emergence of new viruses including drug-resistant and escape mutants. However, the molecular details of recombination in animal ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Kleine Büning M,Meyer D,Austermann-Busch S,Roman-Sosa G,Rümenapf T,Becher P

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coevolution between hosts and pathogens generates strong selection pressures to maintain resistance and infectivity, respectively. Genomes of plant pathogens often encode major effect loci for the ability to successfully infect specific host genotypes. Hence, spatial heterogeneity in host genotypes coupled with abioti...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Mohd-Assaad N,McDonald BA,Croll D

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intronic DNA is a major component of eukaryotic genes and genomes and can be subject to selective constraint and have functions in gene regulation. Intron size is of particular interest given that it is thought to be the target of a variety of evolutionary forces and has been suggested to be linked ultimately to vario...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Zhang Q,Edwards SV

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleomorphs are the remnant nuclei of algal endosymbionts that were engulfed by nonphotosynthetic host eukaryotes. These peculiar organelles are found in cryptomonad and chlorarachniophyte algae, where they evolved from red and green algal endosymbionts, respectively. Despite their independent origins, cryptomonad an...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Tanifuji G,Onodera NT,Wheeler TJ,Dlutek M,Donaher N,Archibald JM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The universal genetic code defines the translation of nucleotide triplets, called codons, into amino acids. In many Saccharomycetes a unique alteration of this code affects the translation of the CUG codon, which is normally translated as leucine. Most of the species encoding CUG alternatively as serine belong to the ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Mühlhausen S,Kollmar M

更新日期：2014-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of its highly repetitive nature, the human male-specific Y chromosome remains understudied. It is important to investigate variation on the Y chromosome to understand its evolution and contribution to phenotypic variation, including infertility. Approximately 20% of the human Y chromosome consists of ampliconi...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Ye D,Zaidi AA,Tomaszkiewicz M,Anthony K,Liebowitz C,DeGiorgio M,Shriver MD,Makova KD

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plastid genomes are an invaluable resource for plant biological studies. However, the number of completely sequenced plant plastid genomes is still small compared with the vast number of species. To provide an alternative generalized approach, we designed a set of 138 pairs of universal primers for amplifying (termed ...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Dong W,Xu C,Cheng T,Lin K,Zhou S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations spawn genetic variation which, in turn, fuels evolution. Hence, experimental investigations into the rate and fitness effects of spontaneous mutations are central to the study of evolution. Mutation accumulation (MA) experiments have served as a cornerstone for furthering our understanding of spontaneous mut...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Katju V,Bergthorsson U

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over 40 species of nonhuman primates host simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs). In natural hosts, infection is generally assumed to be nonpathogenic due to a long coevolutionary history between host and virus, although pathogenicity is difficult to study in wild nonhuman primates. We used whole-blood RNA-seq and SIV...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： Simons ND,Eick GN,Ruiz-Lopez MJ,Hyeroba D,Omeja PA,Weny G,Zheng H,Shankar A,Frost SDW,Jones JH,Chapman CA,Switzer WM,Goldberg TL,Sterner KN,Ting N

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conjugative virulence plasmid is a key component of the Rhodococcus equi accessory genome essential for pathogenesis. Three host-associated virulence plasmid types have been identified the equine pVAPA and porcine pVAPB circular variants, and the linear pVAPN found in bovine (ruminant) isolates. We recently charac...

journal_title：Genome biology and evolution

authors： MacArthur I,Anastasi E,Alvarez S,Scortti M,Vázquez-Boland JA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00