Abstract:
:We simulated pre-breeding in evolving gene banks - populations of exotic and crop types undergoing optimal contribution selection for long-term genetic gain and management of population genetic diversity. The founder population was based on crosses between elite crop varieties and exotic lines of field pea (Pisum sativum) from the primary genepool, and was subjected to 30 cycles of recurrent selection for an economic index composed of four traits with low heritability: black spot resistance, flowering time and stem strength (measured on single plants), and grain yield (measured on whole plots). We compared a small population with low selection pressure, a large population with high selection pressure, and a large population with moderate selection pressure. Single seed descent was compared with S0-derived recurrent selection. Optimal contribution selection achieved higher index and lower population coancestry than truncation selection, which reached a plateau in index improvement after 40 years in the large population with high selection pressure. With optimal contribution selection, index doubled in 38 years in the small population with low selection pressure and 27-28 years in the large population with moderate selection pressure. Single seed descent increased the rate of improvement in index per cycle but also increased cycle time.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Cowling WA,Li L,Siddique KHM,Henryon M,Berg P,Banks RG,Kinghorn BPdoi
10.1093/jxb/erw406subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
1927-1939issue
8eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
2457456journal_volume
68pub_type
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