The fruit ripening-related gene FaAAT2 encodes an acyl transferase involved in strawberry aroma biogenesis.

abstract：:The response of plants to the stress caused by herbivores involves several different defence mechanisms. These responses begin at the plant cell plasma membrane, where insect herbivores interact physically by causing mechanical damage and chemically by introducing elicitors or by triggering plant-derived signalling mo...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Zebelo SA,Maffei ME

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant genomes encode numerous small secretory peptides (SSPs) whose functions have yet to be explored. Based on structural features that characterize SSP families known to take part in postembryonic development, this comparative genome analysis resulted in the identification of genes coding for oligopeptides potential...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Ghorbani S,Lin YC,Parizot B,Fernandez A,Njo MF,Van de Peer Y,Beeckman T,Hilson P

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, over 1000 putative genes encoding small, presumably secreted, signalling peptides can be recognized. However, a major obstacle in identifying the function of genes encoding small signalling peptides is the limited number of available loss-of-function mutants. To overcome this, a pro...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Czyzewicz N,Wildhagen M,Cattaneo P,Stahl Y,Pinto KG,Aalen RB,Butenko MA,Simon R,Hardtke CS,De Smet I

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An H(+)-pyrophosphatase (PPase) gene named TsVP involved in basic biochemical and physiological mechanisms was cloned from Thellungiella halophila. The deduced translation product has similar characteristics to H(+)-PPases from other species, such as Arabidopsis and rice, in terms of bioinformation. The heterologous e...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Gao F,Gao Q,Duan X,Yue G,Yang A,Zhang J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phytohormone auxin is a vital growth regulator in plants. In the root epidermis auxin steers root organ growth. However, the mechanisms that allow adjacent tissues to integrate growth are largely unknown. Here, the focus is on neighbouring epidermal root tissues to assess the integration of auxin-related growth re...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Löfke C,Scheuring D,Dünser K,Schöller M,Luschnig C,Kleine-Vehn J

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most rhizobial strains inhibit rice root growth in the presence of calcium or potassium nitrates, but not ammonium nitrate. Certain rhizobial strains, however, such as strain R4, do not inhibit rice growth and can enter rice roots and multiply in the intercellular spaces. By using the green fluorescent protein (GFP) a...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Perrine-Walker FM,Prayitno J,Rolfe BG,Weinman JJ,Hocart CH

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several breeding initiatives have sought to improve flag leaf performance as its health and physiology are closely correlated to rice yield. Previous studies have described natural variation of photosynthesis for flag leaves; however, none have examined their performance under the non-steady-state conditions that prev...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Acevedo-Siaca L,Coe R,Quick WP,Long SP

更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:I selected my favourite image from a paper by Professor Friedrich Laibach, the founder of Arabidopsis research. His paper from 1951 is the first paper dealing with natural variation for flowering time in this species, a topic many scientists including myself, have followed up and has resulted in large steps forward in...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Koornneef M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel genes that function in the conversion of indole-3-acetamide (IAM) into indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which were previously thought to exist only in the bacterial genome, have been isolated from plants. The finding of the AtAMI1 gene in Arabidopsis thaliana and the NtAMI1 gene in Nicotiana tabacum, which encode ind...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Mano Y,Nemoto K,Suzuki M,Seki H,Fujii I,Muranaka T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endosperm cap (CAP) weakening and embryo elongation growth are prerequisites for the completion of lettuce seed germination. Although it has been proposed that the cell wall loosening underlying these processes results from an enzymatic mechanism, it is still unclear which enzymes are involved. Here it is shown that r...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Zhang Y,Chen B,Xu Z,Shi Z,Chen S,Huang X,Chen J,Wang X

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plastid-to-nucleus retrograde signaling plays an important role in regulating the expression of photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes (PhANGs) in accordance with physiological demands on chloroplast biogenesis and function. Despite its fundamental importance, little is known about the molecular nature of the plastid...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Sun X,Xu D,Liu Z,Kleine T,Leister D

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis (Pg), remains a devastating disease of wheat, and the emergence of new Pg races virulent on deployed resistance genes fuels the ongoing search for sources of durable resistance. Despite its intrinsic durability, non-host resistance (NHR) is largely unexplored as a protection stra...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bartaula R,Melo ATO,Connolly BA,Jin Y,Hale I

更新日期：2018-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are plant metabolic and signaling molecules involved in responses to various external stresses, but the existence of ROS receptors and how plants respond to ROS remain largely unknown. Here we report that the plasma membrane-localized phospholipase D δ (PLDδ) protein is crucial for sensin...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Song P,Jia Q,Chen L,Jin X,Xiao X,Li L,Chen H,Qu Y,Su Y,Zhang W,Zhang Q

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Stomata are the major gates regulating substrate availability for photosynthesis and water loss. Although both processes are critical to yield and to resource-use efficiency, we lack a comprehensive picture on how domestication and further breeding have impacted on leaf stomata. To fill this gap, stomatal sizes and de...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Milla R,de Diego-Vico N,Martín-Robles N

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We simulated pre-breeding in evolving gene banks - populations of exotic and crop types undergoing optimal contribution selection for long-term genetic gain and management of population genetic diversity. The founder population was based on crosses between elite crop varieties and exotic lines of field pea (Pisum sati...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Cowling WA,Li L,Siddique KHM,Henryon M,Berg P,Banks RG,Kinghorn BP

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maize seedling water relations and abscisic acid (ABA) levels were measured over 24 h of root chilling (5.5 degrees C). At 2.5 h into chilling, leaf ABA levels increased by 40x and stomatal conductance (g(s)) decreased to 20% compared with prechill levels. Despite a rapid g(s) response to root chilling, leaf water pot...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Melkonian J,Yu LX,Setter TL

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the accumulation and distribution of essential nutrients in cereals is of primary importance for improving the nutritional quality of this staple food. While recent studies have improved the understanding of micronutrient loading into the barley grain, a detailed characterization of the distribution of m...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Lombi E,Smith E,Hansen TH,Paterson D,de Jonge MD,Howard DL,Persson DP,Husted S,Ryan C,Schjoerring JK

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen (N) nutrition, post-anthesis temperature and drought-induced changes in the kinetics of accumulation of dry mass, total grain N and protein fractions (albumins-globulins, amphiphils, gliadins, and glutenins) contents were examined for winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Crops were grown in controlled environ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Triboï E,Martre P,Triboï-Blondel AM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we test the hypothesis that maize genotypes with reduced crown root number (CN) will have greater root depth and improved water acquisition from drying soil. Maize recombinant inbred lines with contrasting CN were evaluated under water stress in greenhouse mesocosms and field rainout shelters. CN varied ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Gao Y,Lynch JP

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative cleavage of cis-epoxycarotenoids by 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED) is the critical step in the regulation of abscisic acid (ABA) synthesis in higher plants. ABA has been associated with dormancy and flower senescence, while also regulating plant adaptive responses to various environmental stresses....

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Ahrazem O,Rubio-Moraga A,Trapero A,Gómez-Gómez L

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Woolliness is a physiological disorder of peaches and nectarines that becomes apparent when fruit are ripened after prolonged periods of cold storage. This disorder is of commercial importance since shipping of peaches to distant markets and storage before selling require low temperature. However, knowledge about the ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： González-Agüero M,Pavez L,Ibáñez F,Pacheco I,Campos-Vargas R,Meisel LA,Orellana A,Retamales J,Silva H,González M,Cambiazo V

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theobroma cacao (cacao) is cultivated in tropical climates and is exposed to drought stress. The impact of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma hamatum isolate DIS 219b on cacao's response to drought was studied. Colonization by DIS 219b delayed drought-induced changes in stomatal conductance, net photosynthesis, and gre...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bae H,Sicher RC,Kim MS,Kim SH,Strem MD,Melnick RL,Bailey BA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria from plants, yeast, and animals each contain at least one peroxiredoxin (Prx) that is involved in peroxide detoxification and redox signalling. The supramolecular dynamics of atypical type II Prx targeted to the mitochondrion was addressed in pea. Microcalorimetric (ITC) titrations identified an extremely...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Barranco-Medina S,Krell T,Bernier-Villamor L,Sevilla F,Lázaro JJ,Dietz KJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ERECTA family genes encode leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases that control multiple aspects of plant development such as elongation of aboveground organs, leaf initiation, development of flowers, and epidermis differentiation. These receptors have also been implicated in responses to biotic and abiotic stress, ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Villagarcia H,Morin AC,Shpak ED,Khodakovskaya MV

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chance to watch floral organs develop live is not to be missed! Here, we outline reasons why quantitative, live-cell imaging is an important approach to study floral morphogenesis, and provide a basic workflow of how to get started. We highlight key advances in morphodynamics of lateral organ development, and disc...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Rambaud-Lavigne L,Hay A

更新日期：2020-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative role of the maternal source and the filial sink in controlling the composition of maize (Zea mays L.) kernels is unclear and may be influenced by the genotype and the N supply. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of assimilate supply from the vegetative source and utilization of ass...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Seebauer JR,Singletary GW,Krumpelman PM,Ruffo ML,Below FE

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding and diagnosing plant responses to stress will benefit greatly from three-dimensional (3D) measurement and analysis of plant properties because plant responses are strongly related to their 3D structures. Light detection and ranging (lidar) has recently emerged as a powerful tool for direct 3D measurement...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Omasa K,Hosoi F,Konishi A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthocyanins are important plant pigments that fulfil many physiological and ecological functions. Anthocyanin biosynthesis is controlled by numerous regulatory factors at the transcriptional level. Jasmonates (JAs) has been shown to induce anthocyanin accumulation in several plant species, however, the molecular mech...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Shan X,Zhang Y,Peng W,Wang Z,Xie D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auxin is an important regulator of many aspects of plant growth and development. During reproductive development, auxin specifies the site of flower initiation and subsequently regulates organ growth and patterning as well as later events that determine reproductive success. Underlying auxin action in plant tissues is...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Krizek BA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SPICK2, a homologue of the weakly-inward-rectifying Shaker-like Arabidopsis K channel, AKT2, is a candidate K+-influx channel participating in light- and clock-regulated leaf movements of the legume, Samanea saman. Light and the biological clock regulate the in situ K+-influx channel activity differentially in extenso...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Yu L,Becker D,Levi H,Moshelion M,Hedrich R,Lotan I,Moran A,Pick U,Naveh L,Libal Y,Moran N

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00