Abstract:
:Many countries are facing aging populations, with those over 65 years of age likely to represent the largest population over the next 10-20 years. Living longer often comes with poor health and, in particular, a decline in the immune function characterized by poor vaccine responses and increased risk of infection and certain cancers. Aging and diet represent major intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence the makeup and activity of resident intestinal microbes, the microbiota, the efficient functioning of which is essential for sustaining overall health and the effectiveness of the immune system. The provision of elderly specific dietary recommendations appears to be lacking but is necessary since this population has an altered microbiota and immune response and may not respond in the same way as their healthy and younger counterparts. We have reviewed the evidence supporting the role of diet and, in particular, dietary carbohydrate, protein, and fat in influencing the microbiota and its generation of key metabolites that influence the efficient functioning of immune cells during aging, and how dietary intervention might be of benefit in improving the intestinal health and immune status in the elderly.
journal_name
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutrjournal_title
Critical reviews in food science and nutritionauthors
Clements SJ,R Carding Sdoi
10.1080/10408398.2016.1211086subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-04 00:00:00pages
651-661issue
4eissn
1040-8398issn
1549-7852journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:Childhood and Adolescent overweight and obesity may be associated with psychological problems. We aimed to conduct a systematic review and summarize published articles on the association between overweight/obesity with risk of depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and body dissatisfaction among children and ado...
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
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