Abstract:
:Thymosin β4 (Tβ4) was originally isolated as a thymic hormone from calf thymosin fraction 5 which exhibited both immune and endocrine functions in vivo and in vitro. Tβ4 is a ubiquitous peptide located in various tissues of mammalian species and other vertebrate classes. Recent studies on the molecular cloning and sequence analysis of rat and human Tβ4 cDNA have demonstrated that Tβ4 lacks a signal peptide which makes it unlikely that Tβ4 is a secretory peptide. The real function of Tβ4 is presently unknown, however, we focus this review on the molecular biology of Tβ4 with a special reference to the aspects of the Tβ4 gene expression in leukemic cells and cell lines during growth and differentiation.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Kudo J,Shimamura R,Ishibashi H,Niho Ydoi
10.3109/10428199109064873subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
7-14issue
1eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Analysis of different ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors to modulate arabinosylcytosine (ara-C) metabolism suggested that pretreatment with arabinosyl-2-fluoroadenine (F-ara-A) significantly potentiated the rate of ara-CTP (5'-triphosphate of ara-C) accumulation in both quiescent lymphocytes (p = 0.046) and in cyclin...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199309149122
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) CXCR4 is involved in bone marrow tropism and survival of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells. The function of the GPCRs cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1) and CysLT2 remains elusive. Here we demonstrate that in CLL and normal B lymphocytes, CysLT1 mRNA is consistently ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.625578
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (CD54) as well as the mutations of p53 gene were studied in childhood Burkitt's lymphoma (BL). Expression of CD54 was identified in 6 of 15 fresh BL cases. Mutations of p53 gene, analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-single stranded chain polymorphism followed by seq...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199609093443
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of apoptosis following topoisomerase inhibitors proceeds in at least three distinct steps: (1) induction of cleavable complexes (potentially lethal damage), (2) topoisomerase-induced DNA damage, and (3) a presently unknown sequence of events that must either lead to cell cycle arrest (G2-block, different...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199409051674
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bullous pyoderma gangrenosum begins as a bulla, nodule or nonulcerated erythematous plaque that blisters or ulcerates to form a superficial ulcer surrounded by a hemorrhagic, bullous border, which is surrounded by a blue-gray halo. Bullous pyoderma gangrenosum is most commonly associated with hematologic malignancies,...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500254299
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the effect of dimethyl-sulfoxide(DMSO)-induced granulocytic differentiation on the sensitivity of HL-60 cells to various cytotoxic topoisomerase II inhibitors: (i) undifferentiated HL-60 cells are highly sensitive to etoposide, while differentiated HL-60 cells are 700-1000 fold resistant to etoposide, ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199109068137
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In primary cells from acute leukemia patients, expression of the genes MEIS1, HOXA5, HOXA7 and HOXA9 has been reported to be correlated with the occurrence of MLL translocations. It was our aim to find out whether MLL mutant (MLLmu) and MLL wild-type (MLLwt) acute leukemia-derived cell lines might likewise be discrimi...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001609942
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent phase III trial demonstrated improved progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) associated with adding rituximab to fludarabine and cyclophosphamide (R-FC) compared to FC in treatment of previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). A cost-effectiveness analysis of R-FC over FC was ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.605918
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with acute monoblastic leukemia (AML M5a) and the pericentric inversion inv(8)(p11q13) as well as additional chromosome abnormalities in her bone marrow cells is described. This is the fourth known case of inv(8)(p11q13)-positive acute leukemia, and the second such case in which gain of 1q material occurred ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428190009113397
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the incidence of leukoencephalopathy in patients with t(1;19) and their clinical characteristics, we studied 239 acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cases. The 1;19 translocation was found in 20 (8.5%) of the 239 children with ALL. Leukoencephalopathy occurred in 2 (10%) patients with t(1;19) during the earl...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909093734
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the primary prophylaxis of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in the management of childhood B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). Patients with advanced-stage mature B-NHL were randomized to receive prophylactic G-CSF (G-CSF+) or not receive G-CSF (G-C...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1106534
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 55 year old patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and long-standing excessive lymphocytosis developed a rapidly progressive neurological syndrome. Differential diagnosis focused on two rate neurological complications in this disease: direct brain infiltration by leukemic cells versus progressive multifocal...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409049756
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recurring translocation t(1;19) (q23;p13) with TCF3-PBX1 rearrangements are uncommon in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), and their prognostic impact remains to be described in the era of modern chemotherapies. We investigated 427 adult patients with newly diagnosed pre-B ALL, 16 (4%) had t(1;19)(q23;p13) ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1824071
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a recently described rare type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma occurring almost exclusively in HIV infected people. Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), has been linked with PEL, and a causative relationship has been suggested. In the vast majority of PEL cases Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been fo...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109058002
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Durable responses to imatinib monotherapy are rarely seen in aggressive forms of Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) leukemias. To investigate the possible cause of treatment failure we examined the role of protein kinase C epsilon (PKCE), an oncogene highly implicated in the development of solid tumors and resista...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1043545
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clofarabine is a good generation purine nucleoside analogue designed to overcome the limitations and to incorporate the best qualities of both cladribine and fludarabine. Clofarabine is thought to work via three mechanisms: inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase; incorporation to DNA; and induction of apoptosis. Given...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190701545644
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adenosine deaminase inhibitor 2'-deoxycoformycin (dCF) significantly inhibits the proliferation of leukemia and lymphoma cells in the presence of either 2'-deoxyadenosine (dAdo) or its analog adenine arabinoside (araA). The concentration of dCF required to induce apoptosis of monocytoid leukemia cells is much lowe...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428190109097714
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of serum folate levels and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) genotype on complications and outcome of induction chemotherapy in 150 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) was studied. Folate deficiency in 26% at baseline was more common in children with MTHFR 677 mutations. Folate defici...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.947608
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) presents with fever, dyspnoea, pleuritic chest pain and hypoxia. The diagnosis can be made from radiological appearances on chest radiograph and CT scan correlated with histological findings following biopsy. We present a 52-year-old gentleman undergoing treatment f...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500144615
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is a malignancy of mature T cells that is etiologically associated with human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1). The frequent manifestation of ATL is infiltration of leukemic cells into various organs. Besides certain cell adhesion molecules and matrix metalloproteineses, chemokine rece...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190400007607
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a female patient with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance who has remained stable for five years but evolved to overt myeloma in strict temporal relationship with the diagnosis of GH-secreting pituitary macroadenoma. IGF-I serum levels correlated with serum and urine M component. Since the in...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819021000037895
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central to discovering novel approaches to treating leukemias and lymphomas is a clear understanding of the signaling networks which lead to unchecked cell cycle progression, proliferation, and survival. Cyclic-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) responsive element-binding protein (CREB) represents a critical integrator of...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.584994
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities have provided the backbone for prognosticating acute myeloid leukemia and predicting response to consolidative therapies for decades. However, more than 45% of acute myeloid leukemia patients have normal cytogenetics on both karyotype and fluorescence in situ hybridization at diagno...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1393669
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombopoietin (TPO) has been successfully used to stimulate megakaryocyte progenitor proliferation and platelet production both in vitro and in vivo. We and other investigators have found that TPO also stimulates normal marrow colony-forming unit granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) and burst-forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199809057541
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to Cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) metabolism, clinical trials of ibrutinib-treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients prohibited concurrent medications metabolized by CYP3A. We evaluated concomitant medication use in 118 ibrutinib-treated CLL patients outside the context of clinical trials. Seventy-five (64%)...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2016.1251592
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actinomycin D, a transcriptional inhibitor, was found to inhibit platelet potentiation by thrombopoietin (TPO), suggesting that TPO stimulation of platelets involves mitochondrial transcription. We sought to determine a possible role for leukemia-associated signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) pro...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819022386716
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isochromosome 17q [i(17q)] is frequently observed in the blast crisis (BC) of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). It has been suggested that this chromosome abnormality is associated with special hematological characteristics of the BC, but the information on this subject is scarce. The clinical, hematological and cyt...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009060321
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk for opportunistic infections is correlated with low CD4+ T lymphocyte counts in patients with HIV. We performed a retrospective analysis in 54 patients with multiple myeloma undergoing high-dose melphalan chemotherapy + autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation to better define the value of routin...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190601094347
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 36-year-old man presented with a 3-year-old red-brown plaque with subcutaneous nodules on his left thigh. Although a similar lesion was observed on his right thigh 3 years earlier, it spontaneously disappeared 1 year later. However, the lesion on the left thigh was growing larger. Histologically, the lesion showed a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500051406
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::BRAF mutations have been shown to occur at a high frequency in melanoma and thyroid cancer, but also at lower frequencies in hematological malignancies. To assess the potential role of BRAF, we have sequenced exons 11 and 15 of BRAF in 138 cases with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and 32 cases of B-cell prolymphoc...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.742525
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00