Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In the present work, pharmacological and pharmacokinetic properties of the supramolecular complex of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen (IBU) with natural polysaccharide arabinogalactan (AG) were studied. The main goals of such complexation were the increase of ibuprofen's bioavailability and decrease its effective dose after oral administration. METHODS:The complex with mass ratio as IBU:AG 1:10 was obtained by mechanochemical synthesis and characterized by water solubility, electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray powder diffraction analysis and 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Different animal models of pain and inflammation was used to investigate IBU:AG biological effects. Plasma concentration of IBU and its pharmacokinetic parameters were evaluated after oral introduction. RESULTS:It was found that ibuprofen's effective analgesic and anti-inflammatory dose decreased twofold after its introduction as a complex with AG. The reason of this difference is due to the increase of ibuprofen concentration in rats' plasma: C max of IBU at doses of 20 and 40 mg/kg was found as 0.088 and 0.132 μg/ml, whereas C max of IBU in the complex form was 0.103 and 0.160 μg/ml, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Thus, we have shown that complexation of the IBU with AG results in its bioavailability increase, reduction of the effective dose and should decrease toxic side effects.
journal_name
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinetjournal_title
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokineticsauthors
Khvostov MV,Borisov SA,Tolstikova TG,Dushkin AV,Tsyrenova BD,Chistyachenko YS,Polyakov NE,Dultseva GG,Onischuk AA,An'kov SVdoi
10.1007/s13318-016-0357-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
431-440issue
3eissn
0378-7966issn
2107-0180pii
10.1007/s13318-016-0357-yjournal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bioavailability of lansoprazole, a new gastric proton pump inhibitor, was investigated in 12 healthy subjects. Each subject received in random order, lansoprazole (30 mg) alone or associated with standard meal or with antacids (aluminium and magnesium hydroxides) or one hour later than antacids. Lansoprazole and metab...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::10 healthy lactating women were treated orally with the anthelmintic praziquantel (Biltricide), and the resulting timedependent concentrations of the unchanged substance in plasma and milk were determined simultaneously. 5 of the women ("1st trial") received the single dose of 50 mg/kg; the other 5 women ("2nd trial")...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189426
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The liver first pass effect of pinazepam in four anaesthetized rabbits was determined by measuring the concentrations of this compound and those of its metabolite N-desmethyldiazepam in the plasma from the portal and hepatic veins. Anaesthesia was induced with an i.p. injection of urethane (1.5 g/kg). Portal and hepat...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03188728
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) play an important role in the biotransformation of endogenous compounds and xenobiotics as well as in the metabolic inactivation of pharmacologically active substances, including anticancer drugs. Using cisplatin as the prototype drug, we investigated if any correlation exists between...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-014-0176-y
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Doxorubicin plays an essential role in the treatment of paediatric cancers. Defining genotypes with a higher risk for developing anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity could help to reduce cardiotoxicity. METHODS:Data originated from a phase II study assessing the pharmacokinetics of doxorubici...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-019-00592-6
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The co-administration of lidocaine and propranolol leads to significant drug-drug interactions. Beta-blockers decrease liver perfusion and inhibit the activity of hepatic microsomal lidocaine metabolizing enzymes of the P450_2D subfamily. Hence, there is a resulting reduction in the hepatic breakdown of lidocaine and ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03191006
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlormezanone plasma concentrations were determined in 5 volunteers (group 1) after a single oral dose of 200 mg of chlormezanone with high performance liquid chromatography. A plasma elimination half-life of 23 +/- 2.3 h was calculated. The mean peak chlormezanone plasma level was 1.86 +/- 0.2 micrograms/ml, 1 h afte...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189873
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Acetaminophen (APAP, paracetamol) is currently the principal cause of acute liver failure in both the USA and the UK. However, relatively little is known about the influence of genes and race/ethnicity on the disposition of APAP and the extent to which genetic variation and ethnicity may predi...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-016-0329-2
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) can occur when one drug alters the metabolism of another drug. Drug metabolism mediated by cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) is responsible for the majority of metabolism of known drugs and inhibition of CYP enzymes is a well-known cause of DDIs. In the current study...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-018-0485-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is current emphasis for extended integration of pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) into all phases of new drug development, including large-scale clinical trials. In this paper, we focus on study design and data analysis issues for the investigation of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic and blood level...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03220009
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacokinetics of ketoprofen (KTP) enantiomers has been studied in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) following administration of a single oral dose of 100 mg rac-KTP during multidrug therapy taking into consideration the genotype of RA patients Concentrations of (-)-R and (+)-S enantiomers of KTP in plasma, ur...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-011-0041-1
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::IdB 1016 is a complex of silybin (the main active component of silymarin) and phosphatidylcholine, which in animal models shows greater oral bioavailability and therefore greater pharmacological activity compared with pure silybin and silymarin. In order to assess its pharmacokinetic profile in man, plasma silybin lev...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03190223
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two positional iodine derivatives of benzoic acid, i.e. ortho- (OIB) and para- (PIB), were used alone and in combination with salicylic acid (SA) to study the effects of plasma binding on their pharmacokinetics. Their lymphatic bioavailability (central lymph), their biotransformation and urinary excretion in rats were...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03188801
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with press-coated modified release tablets in which the drug dose is situated in the core or is divided between the core and the coat. The coat contains polymer (sodium alginate or hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, HPMC) to control drug release. The main objective was to investigate how the pharmacokinet...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03189338
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidences suggest that genetic CYP2C19 polymorphism plays a role in the development of treatment resistance for clopidogrel's antiplatelet therapy. This short communication puts forward some strategies that could be potentially used to overcome the genetic polymorphism associated hurdles. While there is some es...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03191165
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolism of (-)-(S)-nicotine has been investigated following intratracheal administration to the recirculating perfused rabbit lung model. The metabolic products present in the perfusate were identified by co-chromatography (HPLC and GC) with authentic standards and quantified by HPLC. After the 180 min perfusio...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190976
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of a commercial preparation of stevioside and a synthetic compound, sodium salt of monketocholic acid (MKC), administered per os (p.o.) and also adminstered via an osmotic pump, on glycemia in normoglycemic and diabetic Wistar rats. Diabetes was induced with alloxan, 100 mg/kg, i.p. ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03191014
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardioselective beta-adrenergic blocking drug Visacor (ICI 141,292) was dosed to six beagle dogs in a randomized cross-over manner. Five formulations were examined i.e. a 15 mg/kg intravenous solution, a 50 mg/kg oral solution, and 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg oral powder formulations. Whole blood and urine samples were ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189616
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Fufang Danshen formula, a famous Chinese patent medicine containing Salvia miltiorrhiza, Panax notoginseng and borneol, has been widely used in the treatment of coronary heart disease. The application is restricted by low bioavailability partly due to Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) instabilit...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13318-017-0433-y
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of five cisplatin analogs binding to human plasma fractions possessing a molecular weight greater than 50,000 daltons were studied. Each drug solution in plasma ultrafiltrate or phosphate buffer (pH = 7.4, mu = 0.154) was mixed with human plasma and filterable platinum concentrations were measured versus ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189700
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carboxylesterases (CESs) play major roles in catalyzing the hydrolysis of a wide range of ester- and amide-containing compounds. CESs dominate both the biotransformation of numerous therapeutic drugs and the detoxification of environmental toxicants, and the activity alteration of CESs may be a determinant reason for ...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13318-016-0326-5
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of fenfluramine isomers were studied in the rat following oral doses of racemic fenfluramine. The data, analyzed using an analogue computer, indicate that the d-fenfluramine is metabolised and excreted at a slower rate than the 1-isomer, resulting in higher plasma and brain concentrations. The kinetic par...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189529
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[14C]Haloperidol decanoate was hydrolysed by partially purified carboxylesterase but not in plasma, blood, lymph and lymphatic liquid. These fluids inhibited the enzyme-mediated hydrolysis of the ester. Within the same incubation period as above, the ester was found hydrolysed to various extents in cell cultures of is...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189895
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of phenobarbital pretreatment on liver concentration of digitoxin and its metabolites was studied in guinea-pigs after i.p. administration of the cardiac glycoside. During the first hour an increase in liver uptake was observed in pretreated animals. The differences detected in the hepatic subcellular di...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189562
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the application of medical marijuana and cannabinoid drugs is controversial, it is a part of modern-day medicine. The list of diseases in which cannabinoids are promoted as a treatment is constantly expanding. Cases of significant improvement in patients with a very poor prognosis of glioma or epilepsy have a...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13318-017-0416-z
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental evidence suggested that H2-receptor antagonists may inhibit not only hepatic but also adrenal cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenases. Therefore, the effects of ranitidine (150 mg b.i.d. over 14 days) on cortisol metabolism and antipyrine clearance have been investigated in nine healthy volunteers. Urin...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189981
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fucithalmic is a newly developed 1% microcrystalline suspension of the antistaphylococcal antibiotic fusidic acid. Penetration into the eye was investigated in twenty patients about to undergo cataract extraction. A single dose produced median antibiotic levels in the aqueous humour of 0.3 mcg/ml, maintained for at le...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03189761
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biotransformation of netobimin (NTB) pro-drug by ruminal, abomasal and intestinal fluids of sheep and cattle was investigated under anaerobic conditions in vitro. No metabolic conversion of NTB was observed upon incubation with abomasal fluid or boiled samples of different gastrointestinal fluids. NTB pro-drug was...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03188780
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Lidocaine 5% medicated plaster is the first lidocaine containing product for chronic use. As no previous investigations have been conducted to evaluate the population pharmacokinetics of long-term exposure to lidocaine 5% medicated plasters, further insights into the evaluation of the pharmaco...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s13318-017-0400-7
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new high performance liquid chromatographic procedure has been developed for the simultaneous quantification of piribedil (PD) and its three main basic metabolites in rat plasma and urine, without and after hydrolysis. The procedure relies on isolation of the compounds from plasma and urine constituents using the Se...
journal_title:European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03190147
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00