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Noncoding RNA and colorectal cancer: its epigenetic role.

Abstract：

:The use of novel sequencing and high-throughput techniques has become widespread, and are now readily available to obtain the comprehensive transcription profile of the human genome. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are transcripts that have no apparent protein-coding capacity, but they have important roles in human physiology. Most research in this area has focused on micro-RNAs. However, the role of long ncRNAs (lncRNAs) as drivers of tumor suppression and oncogenic functions has recently been examined in numerous cancer types. Epigenetic alterations can reportedly deregulate the expression of any type of transcript. However, the exact mechanisms of epigenetic regulation of lncRNA are still unknown. In this review, the authors primarily focus on the epigenetic effects modulating ncRNA in colorectal cancer (CRC). The authors specifically discuss examples of oncogenic ncRNA in CRC pathobiology, as well as its extended diagnosis, prognosis and therapy.

journal_name

J Hum Genet

journal_title

Journal of human genetics

authors

Kita Y,Yonemori K,Osako Y,Baba K,Mori S,Maemura K,Natsugoe S

doi

10.1038/jhg.2016.66

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

41-47

issue

1

eissn

1434-5161

issn

1435-232X

pii

jhg201666

journal_volume

62

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

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