Abstract:
AIM:To provide in New Caledonian school children (i) the prevalence of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) detected by annual screening program using new World Heart Federation diagnostic criteria; (ii) the point prevalence of acute rheumatic fever (ARF); and (iii) to investigate socio-demographic risk factors associated with RHD. METHODS:This study linked data from national ARF/RHD programs by combining ARF incidence data from the register with RHD prevalence data from echocardiographic screening data for a single age year of the population for overall point prevalence ARF/RHD rates. For the analysis, cases of echocardiographic detection of RHD are presumed to be synonymous with undiagnosed ARF. All results were weighted to minimise the bias introduced from absent pupils of each annual screening program. Incidence and prevalence were age-standardised to the WHO World Standard Population. Each 2013 cumulative prevalence of definite and borderline RHD was studied using a multivariate logistic regression adjusted for socio-demographic factors. RESULTS:The overall age-standardised incidence of clinical and undiagnosed ARF (i.e. echocardiographic-detected RHD) was combined as point prevalence and estimated to be 99/10 000 cases in 2012 and 114/10 000 cases in 2013. This included 40/10 000 prevalent cases of asymptomatic RHD detected by screening each year. Being Melanesian, OR 23.2 (95% CI: 3.4-157.3), or Polynesian, OR 21.5 (95% CI: 2.9-157.7), was associated with a higher prevalence of having definite RHD compared with being Caucasian. Being a girl was associated with a higher risk of having borderline RHD, OR 1.9 (95% CI: 1.03-3.3). CONCLUSION:Without echocardiographic screening, ARF/RHD burden is substantially underestimated.
journal_name
J Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Journal of paediatrics and child healthauthors
Corsenac P,Heenan RC,Roth A,Rouchon B,Guillot N,Hoy Ddoi
10.1111/jpc.13185subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
739-44issue
7eissn
1034-4810issn
1440-1754journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Benign paroxysmal torticollis is probably an under-diagnosed condition of infancy. It is a self-limiting disorder characterised by periods of unusual, sustained posture of the head and neck, during which the head tilts to one side. Episodes are often accompanied by marked autonomic features, irritability, ataxia, apat...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.12841
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to compare hospital admissions from infancy to adulthood, between children born with orofacial clefts (OFC) and those without OFC. METHODS:The method used was a cohort study using record-linked administrative datasets. Participants included all children liveborn in Western Australia (WA) ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.13024
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the changes in the health and well-being of secondary school students from 2001 to 2007. METHODS:A total of 9107 secondary school students were randomly selected to participate in a comprehensive health and well-being survey using Internet tablets conducted in 2007. Comparisons are made with the first ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01945.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A Macrogol 3350-based, iso-osmotic laxative has become available for the treatment of chronic constipation in adults. This open-label, non-randomised study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this preparation in the treatment of chronic constipation in children. METHODS:Seventy-eight children, aged 2-11 y...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01116.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In families with infants between the ages of 6 and 18 months, sleep disruption can be significant, often putting parents at risk of a range of negative psychological and psychosocial consequences. Commonly prescribed sleep interventions typically involve 'extinction' methods, which require parents to completely or per...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.14818
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the overnight 12-hour oximetry component of 24-hour oximetry recordings with the complete 24-h recording in terms of cardiorespiratory status data in preterm infants. METHODS:Preterm infants from the Wellington neonatal intensive care unit underwent a 24-h pulse oximetry recording immediately prior to d...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.14320
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecthyma gangrenosum is a manifestation of cutaneous infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The lesion may be associated with immunocompromise, in particular neutropenia. We present a case of ecthyma gangrenosum in a previously healthy child who 3 months later developed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia; we use this to illus...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.1999.355389.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a rare condition requiring major cardiac surgery during the neonatal period to sustain life, with subsequent procedures culminating in completion of the Fontan circulation - the common pathway for all 'single ventricle' conditions. Algorithms for care of these children are now well d...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02084.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of an intravenous loading dose of aminophylline (6 mg/kg) on Doppler time-averaged mean velocity in the middle cerebral artery in ventilated preterm neonates. METHODOLOGY:Twenty infants were studied by colour/duplex Doppler technique prior to and at 5, 10, 3...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1995.tb00858.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Royal Australasian College of Physicians has conducted periodic workforce censuses of Fellows practising paediatric medicine in Australia since 1981. The aim of this study was to document trends in the supply of paediatricians and to project these trends into the early 21st century. METHODOLOGY:Time seri...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00530.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between infant and parental characteristics and parental report of infant cyanosis and also hospital admission for apnoea/cyanosis. METHODS:A prospective cohort study was conducted. It involved the one-fifth of Tasmanian live births who were assessed, using a perinatal score, as ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01608.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether infants absorb aluminium from antacid therapy. The study was conducted at Torrens House, a service provided by Child and Adolescent Health Services (CAFHS) for feeding and settling problems. Over an 11 week period, all patients receiving antacid therapy were studied. Pati...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1992.tb02658.x
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To report infant care practice prevalence for known modifiable sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) risk factors among a generally disadvantaged yet low-SIDS rate population of mothers with Pacific infants. METHODS:The Pacific Islands Families study follows a cohort of Pacific infants born at a large tertiary hospi...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01085.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meningococcus is a well known cause of meningitis and septicaemia. It is less well known as a cause of arthritis. This case report describes an infant with meningococcal arthritis and with further discussion of the role of meningococcal serogroup W135 in disease, as well as current and future immunisation strategies. ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01607.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The 2006 World Health Organization (WHO) growth charts have been widely adopted by Canadian dieticians for growth monitoring of Canadian children rather than the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) reference data. It has been unclear as to which is the most appropriate. METHODS:We calcula...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.12152
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Turner syndrome (TS) affects approximately 1 in 2000 liveborn girls. It is a common cause of short stature and is often, but not universally, associated with characteristic dysmorphic features and ovarian dysgenesis. Genotype/phenotype correlation in TS is generally poor and girls with TS may occasionally have normal ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01219.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compares the use of standard overhead fluorescent phototherapy units with the BiliBlanket a woven fibreoptic pad which delivers high intensity light with no ultraviolet or infrared irradiation in the treatment of jaundice in preterm infants. METHODOLOGY:We chose to study infants between 800 and 25...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1995.tb02903.x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We aim (i) to characterise the clinical features of vitamin A deficiency (VAD) in a small cohort of Australian children; (ii) to determine the effects of VAD; and (iii) to quantify the prevalence of ophthalmic review in this group. METHODS:Data collected from the charts incorporated patient demographics, laborator...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.13243
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the epidemiology, immunisation status and management of children with intussusception in the Northern Territory (NT), 1993-2003. METHODS:Intussusception data were obtained from all NT hospitals using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD 9/10) codes for children under 18 years of age betwee...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00844.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the degree of severity of enzyme deficiency in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)-deficient Malaysian neonates as part of an effort to identify risk factors associated with severe hyperbilirubinaemia in G6PD-deficient infants. METHODOLOGY:During this study, ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1995.tb02912.x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the efficacy of treating phimosis with topical steroid, and its long-term outcome and side effects. We also looked into the effect of daily retraction and cleansing of prepuce on preventing recurrence of phimsosis. METHODS:This prospective study comprised 138 boys who were prescribed 0.05% betamethasone o...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2007.01006.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oesophageal duplication cysts in infants (usually males) should be recognized as a cause of respiratory distress which worsens during the neonatal period, and which is associated with feeding difficulties. Their radiological appearance is that of a right-sided posterior mediastinal mass, which is shown to be cystic on...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00542.x
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that the refugee population in Australia is at risk of tuberculosis (TB) and children with TB infection can develop active disease with devastating consequence. Currently, in New South Wales (NSW) and possibly other Australian States and Territories, there are different and complex health-screening pathway...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01869.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Globally, COVID-19 lockdown measures have exposed children to more sexual, physical and emotional abuse and neglect. Although the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have long-lasting adverse psychological effects on children, there have been comparatively few studies on children's health as compared with adults, particula...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpc.15289
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Eight full-term infants (mean gestation 39.9 weeks [range 37-42] and mean birthweight 3642 g [range 3060-4200]) with severe respiratory failure (median oxygenation index 28 [range 16-65] and median arterial/alveolar PO2 ratio (a/APO2) 0.094 [range 0.038-0.165]) and pulmonary barotrauma were treated with Dexamethasone,...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1991.tb00421.x
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The birthweight and gestational age specific mortality of singleton Aboriginal and White infants born in Western Australia during the period 1980-86 is described. The analyses are based on the approximately 8000 Aboriginal and 143,000 White births notified through the Western Australia Midwives' system, which were lin...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00439.x
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of physiological studies, published over the last 10 years, have investigated the links between prone sleeping and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). This review evaluates those studies and derives an overview of the different affects of sleeping prone or supine in infancy. Generally, compared with the supi...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00002.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the obstetric and perinatal factors, in particular the method of delivery, associated with development of a subgaleal haematoma (SGH) and to determine the outcome of survivors with this type of birth trauma. METHODOLOGY:Perinatal and obstetric data were retrospectively reviewed for 37 infants adm...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb01559.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the bowel habits of healthy Australian children aged up to 2 years. METHODOLOGY:One hundred and forty children were recruited in six age categories with a minimum of 20 children per category. Data on bowel habit was recorded by parents daily for 1 week. RESULTS:Stool frequency decreased with age. ...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb00963.x
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To review the use of antifungal chemoprophylaxis to prevent neonatal invasive fungal infections (IFI) in very low birthweight infants (VLBW <1500 g). METHOD:Systematic review of randomised controlled trials. RESULTS:Nine trials were identified (2029 infants), with six comparing fluconazole with placebo/no treatme...
journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02543.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00