Abstract:
:Magnetic field at the chest in 93 male workers exposed to asbestos dust in an asbestos products factory in China was studied by local magnetization and flux-gate gradiometry. The average field intensity at 12 measurement points over the anterior chest wall was compared among workers with and without asbestosis and among workers of different working age. The field intensity in workers with asbestosis and those suspected to have asbestosis on the basis of X-ray findings was significantly higher than that in workers without asbestosis. It was also found that the field intensity increased with working age. It is suggested that dynamic measurement of magnetic field in the lung of workers exposed to dust containing ferrimagnetic particles would at least serve as a quantitative method for estimating lung dust loads and be valuable for pneumoconiosis prevention.
journal_name
Ind Healthjournal_title
Industrial healthauthors
Weng XT,Yao JC,Wang YJ,Hu TX,Yu ZG,Lu ZY,Guo JSdoi
10.2486/indhealth.27.9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-15issue
1eissn
0019-8366issn
1880-8026journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ten young male participants were tested their psychophysically determined 4-h maximum acceptable weight of lifting (MAWL) of 90-degree asymmetric lifting for three lifting frequencies (1 lift/min, 2 lifts/min, 4 lifts/min) and three lifting containers (50 x 35 x 15 cm, 70 x 35 x 15 cm, 50 x 50 x 15 cm). The results sh...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.337
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nighttime napping is an effective measure to prevent adverse effects due to night shift work. A characteristic of nighttime nap is that it can result in considerably deeper sleep. Several studies have shown that taking nighttime naps suppressed increasing sleepiness, decreasing alertness during the period following aw...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.24
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify whether job stressors affecting injury due to labor accidents differ between Japanese male and female blue-collar workers, the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), assessing dimensions of job stressors based on the demand-control-support model, was applied to 139 blue-collar workers in a manufacturing factory. ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.38.246
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken to identify the work stressors among male and female weavers (N=516) in powerloom and handloom and examine the association of work stressors with the prevalence of work related musculo-skeletal disorders (MSDs). Physical and psychosocial stresses of work, job diagnostics, hazards of workplace, w...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.48.339
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive health is a key resource for individuals to nurture their employability. We studied the longitudinal association of cognitive function with changes in stressful working conditions, testing a possible reversed causation. We used a sample of employees (N=1,355) participating in two surveys (2006 and 2011) with...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2019-0017
更新日期:2020-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the apparent mass of the sitting human body and to compare it with current experimental data and the ISO 5982 standard impedance model. METHOD:The apparent mass of the seated human body in the vertical direction was measured. Twelve male subjects were exposed to r...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.436
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the accident records of an aluminium smelting industry, covering about 2,100 employees, over a period of three years, showed a total of 465 accidents of male employees. Out of these, 5 were fatal, 40.86% were from contacts with extreme temperatures, causing burn injury to 42.58%. Hot materials were the age...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.33.191
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effects of occupational and environmental neurotoxicants on vestibular, cerebellar and spinocerebellar functions, the following three groups of subjects were examined, using a computerized posturography with sway frequency analysis: (1) 49 male chemical factory workers exposed to lead stearate, aged 27-...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.40.14
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To disclose the effects of chromium (Cr) on olfactory function, olfactory threshold tests were conducted on 27 male plating workers (Cr workers) with signs and symptoms of olfactory irritation but without nasal septum perforation or ulcer and on 34 male control subjects in Korean plating factories. The Cr workers had ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.41.279
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the maximum acceptable weight of carriage (MAWC) for young Taiwanese males experienced in manual load carriage tasks. The elements of the examined load carriage tasks included lifting a box from the floor to the waist height, turning around while holding the box, carrying the box at the waist heigh...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.200
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Night work is becoming increasingly common. Unfortunately, humans are physiologically unsuited to inverted schedules, leading to negative consequences for shift workers, employers, and society. The circadian and homeostatic processes which govern sleepiness and alertness are improperly aligned for night workers. We re...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2486/indhealth.40.223
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field survey of 147 engineers (23-49 years) in an electronics manufacturing company was conducted to investigate the effect of working hours on cardiovascular-autonomic nervous functions (urinary catecholamines, heart rate variability and blood pressure). The subjects were divided into 3 groups by age: 23-29 (n = 49...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.37.55
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To objectively detect the lowering in mental activity during mental tasks, twenty-five male students were given the calculating tasks of adding or subtracting two 2-digit numbers at three grades of task load for 1 hr each. At any task load there was little variation in the percentage of correct responses in successive...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.28.85
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peculiar characteristics of the greenhouses as confined spaces, microclimate and poor air exchange with the outside environment, encourage the development of a large number of biological agents. Endotoxin, is probably a major causative agent of occupational health problems. The objective of this study was to measu...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2017-0080
更新日期:2018-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effects of exposure to manganese (Mn) on the cellular and humoral immune system in men, T lymphocyte subpopulations, B (CD19+) lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, and serum immunoglobulins (i.e., IgG, IgA and IgM) together with total T (CD3+) lymphocytes and total lymphocytes were measured in blood ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.592
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participatory programmes for occupational risk reduction are gaining importance particularly in small workplaces in both industrially developing and developed countries. To discuss the types of effective support, participatory steps commonly seen in our "work improvement-Asia" network are reviewed. The review covered ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.31
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGEE) is known to have testicular toxicity. To elucidate whether EGEE has any effect on sperm motion, especially in the case of short time exposure, we conducted a series of in vivo experiments with rats, as well as an in vitro study with rat sperm. Sperm from cauda epididymides and sp...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.44.665
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organizational justice has recently attracted attention as a predictor of employee mental and physical health. However, the lack of a Japanese translation of the original English-language organizational justice scale (OJS) has precluded its application in Japan. The present study aimed to develop Japanese version of t...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.48.66
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although studies on the association of job dissatisfaction with mental health have been conducted in the past, few studies have dealt with the complicated links connecting job stress, job dissatisfaction, and stress-related illness. This study seeks to determine how job dissatisfaction is linked to common mental healt...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0058
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that unstable employment contracts may affect the health of workers. Many Japanese workers working full time in ostensibly permanent positions actually operate within unstable and precarious employment conditions. We compared the health status of Japanese workers with precarious employment contr...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.ms1260
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seats have been newly developed with an anti-vibration suspension system for agricultural machinery. These seats were examined in a series of laboratory tests to determine their static and dynamic physical characteristics. These seats are specifically designed for the Japanese physique. An artificial track was constru...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.36.133
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of present study was to assess relationship between biomarkers of Manganese (Mn) and neuropsychological effects. The study was carried out on 27 welders and 31 ferroalloy smelters as Mn-exposed groups and 30 office workers as unexposed controls. Air Mn concentrations were determined according to NIOSH me...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2014-0250
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between diabetes and medical and dental care costs from a 5-yr prospective observation of Japanese workers. The data were derived from health and dental examinations and health insurance claims of 4,086 workers aged 40-54 yr. At baseline, the subjects were as...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.ms1158
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to elucidate the status of the implementation of health promotion programs (HPPs) and future tasks in occupational settings in Japan. A survey was conducted using a multiple type questionnaire mailed to 395 companies throughout Japan in 1993. The questionnaire was mailed back, after having bee...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.34.101
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The measurement of vibrotactile perception thresholds (VPTs) at fingertips in workers belongs in Poland among obligatory methods used to diagnose hand-arm vibration syndrome. The aim of the study was to compare vibrotactile perception threshold (VPT) values for healthy subjects using two different types of m...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.43.535
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted with staff at a fly-in/fly-out mine camp to determine the: hydration knowledge, perceptions and behaviours; hydration status and needs; and perceived taste of potable water. A structured questionnaire was used to survey the self-reported hydration behaviour, knowledge and perception of. The study...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.45.579
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Taiwan, relevant mid-term plans and projects of mitigating occupational hazards have been launched in recent years in the hopes of lowering the incidence of occupational hazards. In light of the lack of objective methodologies for researches on issues pertaining occupational safety and health, this research aims to...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2012-0053
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed an in vivo tribometer for characterizing the friction of a human heel against a planar test surface. The pedestrian steps down on an angled test surface and an observer determines if the person's heel slips. In the simplest variation, the subject simply steps down onto the test surface. The second va...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.46.51
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nude mice each attached to a respirator to avoid pulmonary uptake were exposed in a glass exposure chamber to 200, 1000 or 3000 ppm of benzene, toluene or tetrachloroethylene (perclene) for 2, 4 or 6 h. The animals were killed at the end of the study and the amount of each solvent retained in the whole body was determ...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.27.37
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine the effects of parity and pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) on low birth weight (LBW) infants among Japanese women. Participants included 1,518 mothers (mean age 34.0 years) of singleton full-term infants in 2011. The incidence of LBW infants was 7.5% in primiparous women with BMI<18.5 (G...
journal_title:Industrial health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2486/indhealth.2016-0088
更新日期:2016-12-07 00:00:00