Abstract：
:Nuclear medicine is a rapidly growing discipline that employs advanced novel hybrid techniques that provide unique anatomical and functional information, as well as targets for molecular therapy. Concomitantly, there has been an increase in the attention paid to medical radiation exposure. A radiological justification for the practice of nuclear medicine has been implemented mainly through referral guidelines based on research results such as prospective randomized clinical trials. The International Commission on Radiological Protection recommends diagnostic reference levels as a practical mechanism to optimize medical radiation exposure in order to be commensurate with the medical purpose. The Korean Society of Nuclear Medicine has been implementing radiological optimization through a survey of the protocols on how each hospital determines the dose of administration of each radiopharmaceutical. In the case of nuclear medicine, radiation exposure of caregivers and comforters of patients discharged after administration of therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals can occur; therefore, optimization has been implemented through written instructions for patients, based on international recommendations. The development of patient-radiation-dose monitoring software, and a national registry and management system of patient-radiation-dose is needed to implement radiological optimization through diagnostic reference levels. This management system must work in agreement with the "Institute for Quality Management of Nuclear Medicine", and must take into account the medical reality of Korea, such as low medicine fee, in order to implement reasonable radiological justification and optimization.
journal_name
J Korean Med Scijournal_title
Journal of Korean medical scienceauthors
Kim BIdoi
10.3346/jkms.2016.31.S1.S59subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
S59-68eissn
1011-8934issn
1598-6357journal_volume
31 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Classic hemophilia, (hemophilia A), is an X-linked hereditary bleeding disorder affecting half of the male offspring of female carriers. Prenatal diagnosis offers an option, namely to restrict abortions to hemophilic fetuses only, and thus retain the chance of bearing normal sons. Recently, the authors have made a pre...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.1992.7.2.170
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS) is a promising method of treatment for gastric or esophageal variceal bleeding. This study was performed to determine the prognostic factors contributing to the survival of patients after TIPSS for gastric or esophageal variceal bleeding. One hundred and fifty-five...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2002.17.6.772
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：TWO VARIANTS OF THE INOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE (ITPA:rs1127354, rs7270101) gene cause ITPA deficiency and protect against the hemolytic toxicity of ribavirin. We investigated the clinical significance of ITPA variants in Korean patients treated with pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) plus ribavirin. Of the 133 patients, 108 we...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2013.28.8.1213
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to examine the effects of recombinant human growth hormone replacement on somatic growth and cognitive function in hypophysectomized (HYPOX) female Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats (5 per group) were randomized by weight to 3 experimental groups: group 1, administered 200 microg/kg of GH once daily fo...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2009.24.4.729
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate the role of visceral and subcutaneous fat tissue in insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism, we measured the fasting levels of plasma free fatty acid (FFA) and insulin, glucose disappearance rate (Rd), and hepatic glucose production rate (HGP) after surgical removal of visceral (VF) or subcutaneo...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.1999.14.5.539
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the relationship of high emotional demands and low job control to suicidal ideation among service and sales workers in Korea. A total of 1,995 service and sales workers participated in this study. Suicidal ideation and level of emotional demand and job control were assessed by self-reported questionnaire i...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2016.31.7.1042
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Size selection of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) Classic based on actual body weight remains a common practice. However, ideal body weight might allow for a better size selection in obese patients. The purpose of our study was to compare the utility of ideal body weight and actual body weight when choosing the approp...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3346/jkms.2015.30.8.1197
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to develop a Korean version of the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society-Health Index/Environmental Factor (ASAS HI/EF) and to evaluate its reliability and validity in Korean patients with axial spondyloarthritis (SpA). A total of 43 patients participated. Translation an...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2014.29.3.334
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The left internal thoracic artery (LITA) has been used as the first conduit of choice in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) because of excellent long-term patency and outcomes. However, no studies have examined substances other than nitric oxide that could be beneficial for the bypass conduit, native cor...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e104
更新日期：2019-04-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the first case of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the Republic of Korea (ROK) was detected in 1985, 876 HIV-infected patients have been reported, as of December 1998. The male to female ratio was 6.8:1, and 87% of the patients were between 20 and 49 years of age. The major modes of transmission w...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.1999.14.5.469
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease that is caused by many serovars which are more than 200 in the world, is an emerging worldwide disease. Accurate and rapid diagnostic tests for leptospirosis are a critical step to diagnose the disease. There are some commercial kits available for diagnosis of leptospirosis, but the o...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2016.31.2.183
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reliability and validity of the Cognitive Impairment Diagnosing Instrument (CIDI) were studied in 67 nursing home elderly subjects and 251 elderly psychiatric patients. Its possible highest score is 77 and covers 10 subscales: short-term memory, long-term memory, concentration/calculation, abstract thinking, judge...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.1995.10.4.287
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type 1 myotonic dystrophy (DM1) is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder with a multisystem involvement, caused by an abnormal expansion of the CTG sequence of the dystrophic myotonia protein kinase (DMPK) gene. DM1 is a variable multisystem disorder with muscular and nonmuscular abnormalities. Increasingly, endocr...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2013.28.7.1111
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the prophylaxis and preemptive strategies using potent antiviral agents, cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains a major infectious cause of morbidity and mortality in allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) recipients. Delayed immune reconstitution after SCT, such as cord blood and T-cell depleted SCT with the use o...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2010.25.4.630
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that the Gly460Trp polymorphism of the alpha-adducin gene (ADD-1) is associated with salt sensitivity and primary hypertension. The results of linkage or association studies of ADD-1 of different populations are controversial. This study investigated the relationship between the Gly460T...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2004.19.6.812
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed dinical, histological and ultrastructural findings of 124 cases of sural nerve biopsy specimens to delineate the trends of peripheral nerve diseases in our institute. Eighty-one were men and 43 were women. We categorized them into five groups: specific diagnosis (66 cases, 53.2%), axonal degeneration type ...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2000.15.2.211
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) recurrence after liver transplantation (LT) is universal and progressive. Here, we report recent results of response-guided therapy for HCV recurrence based on early protocol biopsy after LT. We reviewed patients who underwent LT for HCV related liver disease between 2010 and 2012. Protocol bio...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2015.30.11.1577
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information on precise effects of deflazacort on bone cell function, especially osteoclasts, is quite limited. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to test effects of deflazacort on osteoclast-like cell formation in mouse bone marrow cultures and on the regulation of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and its ligand (RANKL)...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2001.16.6.769
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2007, the Korean Interstitial Lung Disease Society had collected clinical data of patients who have diagnosed as Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) since 1990 through nationwide survey, which showed that LAM patients had increased sharply after 2004. The present study was performed to show the clinical features of Kore...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2010.25.8.1182
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of the Diagnostic Drawing Series (DDS) as a screening tool for the breast cancer patients with psychological distress. Methods:All of 64 patients with breast cancer participated in this study. Patients' depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed using Patient...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e140
更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone scan (BS) and serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) concentration are used to detect bone metastasis in malignancy, although whole-body fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) is being used increasingly. But BS is still used for the detection of metastatic bone lesion. So we comp...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2009.24.2.275
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Placenta increta is an uncommon and life-threatening complication of pregnancy characterized by complete or partial absence of the decidua basalis. Placenta increta usually presents with vaginal bleeding during difficult placental removal in the third-trimester. Although placenta increta may complicate first and early...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2007.22.5.932
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Septic arthritis and gout are major diseases that should be suspected in patients with acute monoarthritis. These two diseases are clinically similar and often indistinguishable without the help of synovial fluid analysis. Recently, a novel diagnostic rule for gout without synovial fluid analysis was developed and sho...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2015.30.6.700
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a debilitating lung disease. To date, a large number of clinical studies have been conducted to investigate the association between genetic variations and COPD. However, little is known regarding the genetic susceptibility of Koreans to this disease. MER recept...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e56
更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal disease is a predictor of stroke and cognitive impairment. The association between the number of lost teeth (an indicator of periodontal disease) and silent infarcts and cerebral white matter changes on brain CT was investigated in community-dwelling adults without dementia or stroke. Dental examination an...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2013.28.6.929
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Rejuran® is a new filler product made from purified polynucleotides. Here we present data from an animal study and a clinical trial to examine the durability, efficacy and safety of the Rejuran® on crow's feet. For the animal study, 25 mice were divided into three groups: Group 1 received phosphate buffered saline...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验,收录出版
doi：10.3346/jkms.2014.29.S3.S201
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The roles of interleukin-10 (IL-10) have been emphasized in several models of glomerulonephritis (GN). Three biallelic polymorphisms within the IL-10 promoter region, at positions -1,082, -819, and -592 from the transcription initiation site, were shown to affect the level of IL-10 production. To investigate the effec...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2005.20.6.989
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though several pathogenetic theories concerning the frequent association of Chiari malformation and hydrocephalus with myeloschisis have been suggested, none of them explains all the aspects of the disorder. To investigate whether myeloschisis is the direct cause of Chiari malformation and hydrocephalus or these condi...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.1996.11.6.509
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scrotal leiomyomas with atypical bizarre nuclei are rare, which might be misdiagnosed as malignant tumor. We describe a case of scrotal bizarre leiomyoma in a 65-yr-old man. The tumor was a 1 cm-sized, well circumscribed, oval mass arising from the tunica dartos muscle. Histologically, it was formed by whorling bundle...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2003.18.3.452
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maspin is a unique serine proteinase inhibitor that has tumor suppressor activity. It has been reported that maspin is expressed in normal human mammary epithelial cells and it is down-regulated during the progression of cancer. However, to date, there is very limited data on the clinical significance of maspin expres...
journal_title：Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3346/jkms.2006.21.2.309
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
