COSMOS: accurate detection of somatic structural variations through asymmetric comparison between tumor and normal samples.

abstract：:Several different computational problems have been solved using DNA as a medium. However, the DNA computations that have so far been carried out have examined a relatively small number of possible sequence solutions in order to find correct sequence solutions. We have encoded a search algorithm in DNA that required th...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： James KD,Boles AR,Henckel D,Ellington AD

更新日期：1998-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'druggable genome' encompasses several protein families, but only a subset of targets within them have attracted significant research attention and thus have information about them publicly available. The Illuminating the Druggable Genome (IDG) program was initiated in 2014, has the goal of developing experimental...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nguyen DT,Mathias S,Bologa C,Brunak S,Fernandez N,Gaulton A,Hersey A,Holmes J,Jensen LJ,Karlsson A,Liu G,Ma'ayan A,Mandava G,Mani S,Mehta S,Overington J,Patel J,Rouillard AD,Schürer S,Sheils T,Simeonov A,Sklar L

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously investigated the role of the N-terminal region of ribosomal protein S4 to participate in 30S ribosome assembly and function (1-3). In this report we extend these studies to the two fragments produced by the chemical cleavage of protein S4 at the tryptophan residue 167. We find that the carboxyl term...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Changchien LM,Craven GR

更新日期：1985-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Lambda-red system-based recombinogenic engineering is a powerful new method to engineer DNA without the need for restriction enzymes or ligases. Here, we report the use of a single selectable marker to enhance the usefulness of this approach. The strategy is to utilize the thymidylate synthase A (thyA) gene, which enc...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wong QN,Ng VC,Lin MC,Kung HF,Chan D,Huang JD

更新日期：2005-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Metal ions are essential for the folding of RNA into stable tertiary structures and for the catalytic activity of some RNA enzymes. To aid in the study of the roles of metal ions in RNA structural biology, we have created MeRNA (Metals in RNA), a comprehensive compilation of all metal binding sites identified in RNA 3...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Stefan LR,Zhang R,Levitan AG,Hendrix DK,Brenner SE,Holbrook SR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two triple helix structures (15-mers containing only T.A-T triplets or containing mixed T.A-T and C.G-C triplets) have been studied by uranyl mediated DNA photocleavage to probe the accessibility of the phosphates of the DNA backbone. Whereas the phosphates of the pyrimidine strand are at least as accessible as in dou...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Nielsen PE

更新日期：1992-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the evolutionary and genomic mechanisms responsible for turning the soil-derived saprophytic mycobacteria into lethal intracellular pathogens is a critical step towards the development of strategies for the control of mycobacterial diseases. In this context, Mycobacterium indicus pranii (MIP) is of speci...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Saini V,Raghuvanshi S,Khurana JP,Ahmed N,Hasnain SE,Tyagi AK,Tyagi AK

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ProtoNet site provides an automatic hierarchical clustering of the SWISS-PROT protein database. The clustering is based on an all-against-all BLAST similarity search. The similarities' E-score is used to perform a continuous bottom-up clustering process by applying alternative rules for merging clusters. The outco...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sasson O,Vaaknin A,Fleischer H,Portugaly E,Bilu Y,Linial N,Linial M

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA processing is critical for proper spatial and temporal control of gene expression. The ubiquitous nuclear polyadenosine RNA binding protein, PABPN1, post-transcriptionally regulates multiple steps of gene expression. Mutations in the PABPN1 gene expanding an N-terminal alanine tract in the PABPN1 protein from 10 a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Phillips BL,Banerjee A,Sanchez BJ,Di Marco S,Gallouzi IE,Pavlath GK,Corbett AH

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a human interferon-alpha probe we have isolated recombinant phages containing murine interferon-alpha (Mu IFN-alpha) genes from a genomic library. One of these phages contained two complete Mu IFN-alpha genes and part of a third gene. The insert of a second phage held two IFN genes. This indicates that the Mu IF...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zwarthoff EC,Mooren AT,Trapman J

更新日期：1985-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Bursts of free radicals produced by ionization of water in close vicinity to DNA can produce clusters of opposed DNA lesions and these are termed multiply damaged sites (MDS). How MDS are processed by the Escherichia coli DNA glycosylases, endonuclease (endo) III and endo VIII, which recognize oxidized pyrimidines, is...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Harrison L,Hatahet Z,Purmal AA,Wallace SS

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Modification of cytosine plays an important role in epigenetic regulation of gene expression and genome stability. Cytosine is converted to 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by DNA methyltransferase; in turn, 5mC may be oxidized to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) by ten-eleven translocation enzyme. The structural flexibility of D...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Furukawa A,Walinda E,Arita K,Sugase K

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We identify a novel activity of the RarA (also MgsA) protein of Escherichia coli, demonstrating that this protein functions at DNA ends to generate flaps. A AAA+ ATPase in the clamp loader clade, RarA protein is part of a highly conserved family of DNA metabolism proteins. We demonstrate that RarA binds to double-stra...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Stanage TH,Page AN,Cox MM

更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The H19 lncRNA has been implicated in development and growth control and is associated with human genetic disorders and cancer. Acting as a molecular sponge, H19 inhibits microRNA (miRNA) let-7. Here we report that H19 is significantly decreased in muscle of human subjects with type-2 diabetes and insulin resistant ro...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gao Y,Wu F,Zhou J,Yan L,Jurczak MJ,Lee HY,Yang L,Mueller M,Zhou XB,Dandolo L,Szendroedi J,Roden M,Flannery C,Taylor H,Carmichael GG,Shulman GI,Huang Y

更新日期：2014-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we develop a new method for genotyping Affymetrix single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array. The method is based on (i) using multiple arrays at the same time to determine the genotypes and (ii) a model that relates intensities of individual SNPs to each other. The latter point allows us to annotate SNP...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lamy P,Andersen CL,Wikman FP,Wiuf C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dlx2, Lymphoid Enhancer Factor (Lef-1) and Msx2 transcription factors are required for several developmental processes. To understand the control of gene expression by these factors, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays identified Msx2 as a downstream target of Dlx2 and Lef-1. Dlx2 activates the Msx2 promoter i...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Diamond E,Amen M,Hu Q,Espinoza HM,Amendt BA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Procaryotic DNA polymerases contain an associated 3'----5' exonuclease activity which provides a proofreading function and contributes substantially to replication fidelity. DNA polymerases of the eucaryotic herpes-type viruses contain similar associated exonuclease activities. We have investigated the fidelity of pol...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Abbotts J,Nishiyama Y,Yoshida S,Loeb LA

更新日期：1987-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that in mouse myoblasts the MyoD1 promoter is highly stimulated by MyoD1 expression, suggesting that it is controlled by a positive feedback loop. Using deletion and mutation analyses, we identified the targets for MyoD1 promoter autoregulation as the two proximal E-boxes located close to the MyoD1 core promot...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zingg JM,Pedraza-Alva G,Jost JP

更新日期：1994-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the absorption and circular dichroism spectra of intact Penicillium chrysogenum virus, empty capsid particles, and isolated double-stranded RNA. The absorbance at 260 nm of intact virus was less than 4% hypochromic relative to the absorbances of the free double-stranded RNA and free viral protein, ind...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Edmondson SP,Gray DM

更新日期：1983-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Next generation sequencing is widely used to link genetic variants to diseases, and it has massively accelerated the diagnosis and characterization of rare genetic diseases. After initial bioinformatic data processing, the interactive analysis of genome, exome, and panel sequencing data typically starts from lists of ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Müller H,Jimenez-Heredia R,Krolo A,Hirschmugl T,Dmytrus J,Boztug K,Bock C

更新日期：2017-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides the nicking-closing (topoisomerase I) activity, an ATP-dependent DNA topoisomerase is present in rat liver nuclei. The enzyme, partially purified, is able to catenate in vitro closed DNA circles in a magnesium-dependent, ATP-dependent, histone H1-dependent reaction, and to decatenate in vitro kinetoplast DNA n...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Duguet M,Lavenot C,Harper F,Mirambeau G,De Recondo AM

更新日期：1983-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Rad54 protein is a key member of the RAD52 epistasis group required for homologous recombination in eukaryotes. Rad54 is a duplex DNA translocase that remodels both DNA and protein-DNA complexes, and functions at multiple steps in the recombination process. Here we use biochemical criteria to demonstrate the existence...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Haseltine CA,Kowalczykowski SC

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proportion of lysine tRNA represented by the isoacceptor species lysine tRNA4 has previously been shown to be largest in cells with the greatest ability to proliferate. Using reverse phase chromatography (RPC-5), we have analyzed the changes in the relative quantities of lysine tRNA species which occur in differen...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kleiman L,Woodward-Jack J,Cedergren RJ,Dion R

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toscana virus (TOSV) is an arthropod-borne human pathogen responsible for seasonal outbreaks of fever and meningoencephalitis in the Mediterranean basin. TOSV is a segmented negative-strand RNA virus (sNSV) that belongs to the genus phlebovirus (family Phenuiviridae, order Bunyavirales), encompassing other important h...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jones R,Lessoued S,Meier K,Devignot S,Barata-García S,Mate M,Bragagnolo G,Weber F,Rosenthal M,Reguera J

更新日期：2019-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenoproteins contain the amino acid selenocysteine which is encoded by a UGA Sec codon. Recoding UGA Sec requires a complex mechanism, comprising the cis-acting SECIS RNA hairpin in the 3'UTR of selenoprotein mRNAs, and trans-acting factors. Among these, the SECIS Binding Protein 2 (SBP2) is central to the mechanism...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Takeuchi A,Schmitt D,Chapple C,Babaylova E,Karpova G,Guigo R,Krol A,Allmang C

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand how potential for G-quadruplex formation might influence regulation of gene expression, we examined the 2 kb spanning the transcription start sites (TSS) of the 18 217 human RefSeq genes, distinguishing contributions of template and nontemplate strands. Regions both upstream and downstream of the TSS are...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Eddy J,Maizels N

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoglobulin (Ig) diversification by somatic hypermutation in germinal center B cells is instrumental for maturation of the humoral immune response, but also bears the risk of excessive or aberrant genetic changes. Thus, introduction of DNA damage by activation-induced cytidine deaminase as well as DNA repair by mul...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Frankenberger S,Davari K,Fischer-Burkart S,Böttcher K,Tomi NS,Zimber-Strobl U,Jungnickel B

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ORegAnno is an open-source, open-access database and literature curation system for community-based annotation of experimentally identified DNA regulatory regions, transcription factor binding sites and regulatory variants. The current release comprises 30 145 records curated from 922 publications and describing regul...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Griffith OL,Montgomery SB,Bernier B,Chu B,Kasaian K,Aerts S,Mahony S,Sleumer MC,Bilenky M,Haeussler M,Griffith M,Gallo SM,Giardine B,Hooghe B,Van Loo P,Blanco E,Ticoll A,Lithwick S,Portales-Casamar E,Donaldson IJ,

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the largest group of MYB family transcription factors, R2R3-MYB proteins play essential roles during plant growth and development. However, the structural basis underlying how R2R3-MYBs recognize the target DNA remains elusive. Here, we report the crystal structure of Arabidopsis WEREWOLF (WER), an R2R3-MYB protein...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang B,Luo Q,Li Y,Yin L,Zhou N,Li X,Gan J,Dong A

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:siRNAs confer sequence specific and robust silencing of mRNA. By virtue of these properties, siRNAs have become therapeutic candidates for disease intervention. However, their use as therapeutic agents can be hampered by unintended off-target effects by either or both strands of the siRNA duplex. We report here that u...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Vaish N,Chen F,Seth S,Fosnaugh K,Liu Y,Adami R,Brown T,Chen Y,Harvie P,Johns R,Severson G,Granger B,Charmley P,Houston M,Templin MV,Polisky B

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00