Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Intensive chemotherapy confers benefit to patients with high-risk early breast cancer (BC). We characterized the feasibility and toxicity profile of anthracycline-containing adjuvant chemotherapy (ACAC) in older women with early BC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Available data from women who received ACAC for BC in 3 randomized trials were retrieved. We identified women aged >65 years and we examined differences in tolerability and delivery of chemotherapy, toxicity, and treatment outcome. RESULTS:From a total of 2640 patients, we identified 453 patients (17%) as being >65 years old, 89% of whom had tumors that were node-positive, with 77% who were hormone receptor-positive. At least 90% of the planned doses were delivered in 37% of the elderly, compared with 49% in the younger patients (P < .0001). Grade 3 and 4 hematological toxicity was observed in 32% of elderly patients, compared with 21% of the younger (P < .0001). Febrile neutropenia occurred in 4.5% of the elderly patients, as opposed to 2.0% in the younger patients (P < .002). Elderly patients experienced more frequent Grade 3 and 4 fatigue, mucositis, and sensory neuropathy. Relative dose intensities were significantly lower in elderly patients. Treatment discontinuation was not different in the 2 groups. At a median follow-up of 120 months, competing risks analysis showed a significant benefit in disease-free survival for elderly patients. CONCLUSION:Elderly BC patients treated with ACAC derive clinical benefit comparable to that in younger patients, mainly at the cost of increased risk of hematological toxicity. This should be taken into account in decision-making and treatment individualization in high-risk BC patients.
journal_name
Clin Breast Cancerjournal_title
Clinical breast cancerauthors
Karavasilis V,Papadimitriou C,Gogas H,Kouvatseas G,Pentheroudakis G,Koutras A,Christodoulou C,Bafaloukos D,Samantas E,Pisanidis N,Papakostas P,Aravantinos G,Karanikiotis C,Kosmidis P,Pectasides D,Dimopoulos MA,Fountzilasdoi
10.1016/j.clbc.2015.12.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
291-298.e3issue
4eissn
1526-8209issn
1938-0666pii
S1526-8209(15)00296-7journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is only limited data from clinical practice on the relevance of body mass index (BMI) on pathologic complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in patients with breast cancer (BC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The impact of BMI on pCR and survival outcome was examined in 324 patients wi...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.02.018
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to determine the response, tolerability, and long-term outcome of a neoadjuvant platinum-containing regimen for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) and to search for a correlation between pathologic complete response (pCR) and predefined biomarkers in this cohort. PATIENTS AND ME...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2009.n.027
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For detecting and diagnosing breast cancer at its earliest stage, mammography is the most sensitive technique currently available and is therefore the method of choice. Screen-film mammography has been used successfully as a screening test for breast cancer for > 2 decades. However, conventional mammography has substa...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2003.n.013
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Triple-negative breast carcinoma is defined by a primary tumor that is estrogen receptor negative, progesterone receptor negative, and HER2 negative. The current study was performed to determine the relationship of triple-negative tumor status to outcome after breast conservation treatment with radiation. P...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2009.n.018
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In order to evaluate the feasibility of dose-dense docetaxel followed by dose-dense AC (doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide) as adjuvant chemotherapy for operable breast cancer, we conducted a phase II study. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In cohort 1, 28 patients received docetaxel 100 mg/m2 followed by doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 w...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2007.n.029
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of breast cancer in young women (aged 18-45 years) has been increasing. Women are commonly left coping with treatment-related disabilities of the upper limb that can persist for > 2 years postoperatively. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 59 young breast cancer patients (29 in the intervention g...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.06.007
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implant-based breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy has been the most common breast reconstruction procedure performed, for both breast cancer treatment and prophylactically. Subpectoral implant placement with partial detachment of the pectoralis major muscle has been the procedure of choice ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.12.015
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis had a 66% relative risk reduction for invasive breast cancer over 8 years of raloxifene therapy in the randomized, placebo-controlled 4-year MORE (Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation) trial and the CORE (Continuing Outcomes Relevant to Evista) trial, a 4-year fol...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3816/CBC.2009.n.008
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-breast cancer treatment-related angiosarcomas were first observed in lymphedematous extremities after mastectomy and are now being reported with increasing frequency after lumpectomy and radiation. A case history is presented of a BRCA2 carrier who had a postmastectomy chest wall angiosarcoma but had neither ther...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2008.n.066
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer patients who present with nodal metastasis receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) with increasing frequency and can have complete pathologic response after treatment. In this clinical scenario, sentinel node mapping and biopsy are gaining acceptance instead of axillary dissection to avoid morbidity. Biop...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.01.004
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was to compare the accuracy of different magnetic resonance (MR) sequences for measuring tumor size and to evaluate whether the imaging and histopathologic features affect the accuracy of the tumor size estimation on the MR sequence. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eight hundred women were i...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2016.07.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elderly population has been neglected by the traditional approach to clinical breast cancer research. Elderly women have been underrepresented in breast cancer clinical trials, with the majority of studies being restricted to patients aged < 70 years. Elderly patients frequently have comorbidities and/or impaired ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2004.n.022
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer in women. Its pathogenesis involves genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. A large body of evidence indicates that physical activity has positive effects on every aspect of breast cancer evolution, including prevention, medical treatment, and a...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.05.003
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the use of nonpegylated liposomal doxorubicin (NPLD) in the management of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) within routine UK clinical practice and to assess its efficacy and tolerability. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All patients that received NPLD for MBC at 5 institutions were identi...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2013.10.011
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally in the treatment of primary breast cancer, axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) plays an important role. However, a substantial and increasing percentage of patients appear to have no nodal involvement and have been subjected to ALND unnecessarily. The first reason to perform an ALND is axillary nodal s...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2002.n.034
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) is a minimally invasive technique to stage axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer. The complications associated with SLND are minimal, especially when compared to routine axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), and it can be performed with an overall identification rate of greater t...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CBC.2000.n.010
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Activation of the JAK/STAT pathway is common in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and affects the expression of genes controlling immune signaling. A subset of TNBC cases will have somatic amplification of chromosome 9p24.1, encoding PD-L1, PD-L2, and JAK2, which has been associated with decreased surviva...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2018.05.006
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trastuzumab/chemotherapy combinations have already shown superior results in metastatic breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant trastuzumab and docetaxel in women with locally advanced breast cancer, with or without metastatic disease. Treatment-naive wome...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/cbc.2003.n.040
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dose-dense therapies have had a major effect on reducing toxicity and improving outcomes in breast cancer. A combination of TC every 3 weeks has emerged as a common chemotherapy regimen used for treatment of node-negative or lower-risk node-positive breast cancer. We tested whether it is feasible to delive...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2013.10.018
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This is a retrospective study on 40 breast cancer patients, of which 20 have bone metastases, 10 have visceral metastases, and 10 have no evidence of disease, aimed at evaluating the role of CXCR4 and the RANK/RANKL/OPG system to predict bone metastases. CXCR4 expression, alone or in combination with RANK, i...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tamoxifen reduced the risk of invasive breast cancer by 49% among women at increased risk for breast cancer in the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial P-1, and raloxifene reduced breast cancer incidence by more than 70% in the Multiple Outcomes of Raloxifene Evaluation osteoporosis trial. These findings led the National Su...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3816/CBC.2002.n.020
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Single-frequency bioelectrical impedance (BI) has been used to measure extracellular fluid in the upper limbs. The purpose of the study was to evaluate BI's ability to detect and monitor upper limb changes in based upon the extent of various treatments and to assess its practicality. METHODS:Patients with n...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2012.01.004
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ensuring guideline-concordant cancer care is a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) priority, especially as the number of breast cancer patients at VA medical centers (VAMCs) grows. We assessed the utilization and clinical impact of the 21-gene Recurrence Score test, which predicts 10-year risk of breast ca...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.11.018
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiation therapy (RT) is often delivered after lumpectomy for women with breast cancer. A common perceived side effect of RT is fatigue, yet its exact effect on activity levels and sleep is unknown. In this study we analyzed the change in activity levels and sleep using an activity tracking device before, d...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2017.08.009
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a locally aggressive vascular tumor that usually occurs in infants. It is commonly associated with Kasabach-Merritt syndrome and lymphangiomatosis. It generally originates on the skin, later affecting deeper tissue by infiltrative growth. Although visceral involvement is very u...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2011.03.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the rationale for 2 methods of making estimates of the benefit of letrozole as extended adjuvant hormonal therapy after 5 years of tamoxifen. It uses information from the Overview metaanalyses to develop general rules for making estimates of remaining risk of relapse for women completing 5 years...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/cbc.2004.n.047
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a review of current information on aromatase inhibitors (AIs) and their use in breast cancer treatment and prevention, published reports were obtained through a Medline search. Tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, is approved for use in metastatic breast cancer (MBC), the adjuvant treatment of breast...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CBC.2005.n.006
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In first-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer, the best use of the available therapeutic agents is unclear. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of combined therapy with bevacizumab and gemcitabine. PATIENTS:Women who were to undergo first-line treatment for locoregionally recurrent or metasta...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clbc.2012.07.004
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 220,000 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer this year, and approximately 75% of these women will be long-term survivors of this disease. Survival has improved largely because of advances in adjuvant hormone therapy and chemotherapy, as well as early detection strategies. Because most women will receiv...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/cbc.2007.s.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the breast is an extremely rare tumor. It is diagnosed when the malignant cells are entirely of squamous type, the tumor is independent from overlying skin, and other primary SCC sites are excluded. This report presents clinical, radiologic, and histologic correlative findings ...
journal_title:Clinical breast cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CBC.2005.n.030
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00