Nutritional status and body fat distribution in children and adolescentes with Cystic Fibrosis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:assessing the nutritional status and body fat distribution in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis. METHOD:Fifty-six (56) 8-18 year old patients were assessed for fat distribution by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, for nutritional status by height/age, and for body mass index to age and dietary intake by 24-hour dietary recall. RESULTS:Approximately 50% of the sample showed adequate nutritional status. Most of it showed inadequate caloric and lipid intake. BMI/age was the nutritional indicator that best showed the increased percentage of trunk fat, android/gynecoidratio and trunk fat/total fat ratio. Patients with Pancreatic Insufficiency and eutrophic individuals showed higher median android/gynecoidratio. CONCLUSION:Increased abdominal adiposity was evidenced by DXA. The BMI did not identify decreased lean body mass. However, when body mass was high, it was significant for abdominal adiposity. The anthropometric assessment of patients with cystic fibrosis should be associated with body composition and body fat distribution to obtain an earlier malnutrition and cardiometabolic risk factor diagnosis.

journal_name

Cien Saude Colet

journal_title

Ciencia & saude coletiva

authors

Chaves CR,Cunha AL,Costa AC,Costa Rde S,Lacerda SV

doi

10.1590/1413-812320152011.03242015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

3319-28

issue

11

eissn

1413-8123

issn

1678-4561

pii

S1413-81232015001103319

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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