Abstract:
:Lutein may be utilized in foods as a natural pigment or nutraceutical ingredient to improve eye health. Nevertheless, its use is limited by its poor water-solubility and chemical instability. We evaluated the effect of storage temperature and pH on the physical and chemical stability of lutein-enriched emulsions prepared using caseinate. The emulsions (initial droplet diameter=232 nm) remained physically stable at all incubation temperatures (5-70 °C); however the chemical degradation of lutein increased with increasing temperature (activation energy=38 kJ/mol). Solution pH had a major impact on the physical stability of the emulsions, causing droplet aggregation at pH 4 and 5. Conversely, the chemical stability of lutein was largely independent of the pH, with only a slight decrease in degradation at pH 8. This work provides important information for the rational design of emulsion-based delivery systems for a lipophilic natural dye and nutraceutical.
journal_name
Food Chemjournal_title
Food chemistryauthors
Davidov-Pardo G,Gumus CE,McClements DJdoi
10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.10.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
821-7eissn
0308-8146issn
1873-7072pii
S0308-8146(15)30018-2journal_volume
196pub_type
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