Abstract:
:Onychomycosis are fungal infections affecting finger and toenails mainly caused by dermatophyte fungi and some Candida species. Low cure rates and frequent recurrence, development of a fungal resistance front to various antimicrobial agents topical and systemic, and an ineffective topical treatment make onychomycosis difficult to treat. Essential oils are excellent candidates for the topical treatment for onychomycosis because the development of resistance by fungi is rare, and the presence of side effects is low. They are composed of a complex variety of compounds, mainly terpenes, with low molecular weight, which may easily penetrate into the nail plate, finding the fungi elements. The complex mixture confers a broad antifungal spectrum of action, through interaction with biological membranes, interference in radical and enzymatic reaction of fungi cells. Essential oils may become the source of new therapeutic molecules, and the use of an essential oil incorporated into a topical formulation is an interesting, safe, and effective alternative for the treatment for onychomycosis. However, studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of essential oils in the treatment for onychomycosis in vivo. This mini-review aims to present the potential use of essential oils for the treatment for onychomycosis, focusing on the last decade.
journal_name
Mycopathologiajournal_title
Mycopathologiaauthors
Flores FC,Beck RC,da Silva Cde Bdoi
10.1007/s11046-015-9957-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
9-15issue
1-2eissn
0301-486Xissn
1573-0832pii
10.1007/s11046-015-9957-3journal_volume
181pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
MYCOPATHOLOGIA文献大全abstract::In Argentina, there is rather little information about the natural occurrence of mycotoxins in feedstuffs. The aim of this work was to determine the fungal flora and natural incidence of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), zearalenone (ZEA) and deoxynivalenol (DON) in poultry feeds from 5 factories of Río Cuarto, Córdoba. Three hund...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006890717758
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phoma sorghina is reported for the first time as an opportunistic fungal pathogen. It was repeatedly isolated from patient as well as experimental animal. The identity and taxonomy of the fungus has been discussed. ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437250
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protothecosis refers to disease of humans and animals caused by infection with fungus-like, colourless microalgae of the genus Prototheca. Although protothecosis remains an uncommon infection, increasing numbers of human and animal cases are being diagnosed worldwide. This review summarises major new findings in basic...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11046-020-00508-y
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 69 samples of hay and straw collected during the winter period of 1984/85 were surveyed for their contamination by Aspergillus versicolor. The percentage of A. versicolor-positive samples was 14.5%. Nineteen A. versicolor strains mainly isolated from roughage were tested for the production of sterigmatocyst...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00455665
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experience with aerosolized lipid amphotericin B (aeLAB) as therapy or secondary prophylaxis in patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is anecdotal. METHODS:We performed a single-center retrospective cohort study to evaluate the efficacy of systemic antifungal therapy with and without aeLAB in...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-019-00331-0
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of sporothricosis originating from the same geographical area (Province of Barcelona) are described, including the circumstances of infection and the isolation of a wild strain of Sporothrix schenckii at the same locality. This finding could classify this particular area as a zone of interest in the epidemio...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436679
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The systematic human hair degradation by Trichophyton terrestre was examined by electron and light microscopy. The cuticular and hair shaft regions were readily decomposed by the wild type or parent strain selected for phenotype studies after exposure to spaceflight parameters. ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00491505
更新日期:1975-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Maximum challenge exposure of Liposcelis bostrychophila to Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, Aspergillus parasiticus or Metarhizium anisopliae resulted in no more than 16% mortality. We investigated several of L. bostrychophila's cuticular lipids for possible contributions to its tolerance for entomopatho...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:myco.0000041837.29478.78
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sporotrichosis is a mycosis which in our country has been described as only producing cutaneous and subcutaneous infections; in other countries it has been reported as causing pulmonary, bone, joint and meningeal infections. Possibly the systemic form also occurs in Venezuela since, along with the causative agent, all...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00440950
更新日期:1984-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Until the present decade, no studies had been conducted in Puerto Rico on the saprophytic distribution and variety of Cryptococcus neoformans. Samples (522) of pigeon droppings from 14 western towns were tested for the presence of C. neoformans. The yeast was recovered from 24.7% (129 isolates) of the samples, represe...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00443058
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1 ) is a carcinogenic mycotoxin found in feeds and in airborne grain dusts. Aflatoxin B1 requires biotransformation to the AFB1-8,9 epoxide (AFBO) by a bioactivation system and subsequent covalent binding to DNA or proteins, to exert its carcinogenic potential. The lung contains cytochrome P450, prost...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1017985924257
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of temperature, pH, water potential and sources of nitrogen and carbon on the biocontrol agent Penicillium oxalicum were studied in vitro. The fungus is xerotolerant, mesophillic and has a wide pH tolerance. The parameters evaluated (germination, germ tube length, growth rate and sporulation) showed differe...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1006898724724
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptococcosis is currently the most common life threatening mycoses found in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Extrapulmonary involvement is most frequently seen, especially in the central nervous system and skin. Clinical findings are non-specific, even in patients with meningitis. Thresho...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00437205
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research was carried out on the distribution of moulds on cereals in vegetation and in storerooms in the period from 1974 to 1981 and on ochratoxin (OA) in stored maize and wheat as well as residues of OA in the organs of swine in the nephropathic and non-nephropathic areas in the SR of Croatia, Yugoslavia. It was sho...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436730
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malassezia yeasts are commensal organisms of human and animal skin that occasionally act as pathogens; lipid-dependent species are associated with human skin disorders. The aim of this work was to evaluate the occurrence, risk factors and population size of different species of Malassezia in the external ear canal of ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-005-0151-x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida albicans strain B 311-10 with and without starvation was cultivated in the minimal synthetic medium of Shepherd et al., modified without biotin, amino acids, low glucose concentration and with decreasing amounts of (NH4)2SO4, to determine the optimal growth requirement for this strain. All the experiments were...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436116
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are the most common kind of nosocomial infection. Recent years have seen a significant increase in numbers of infections caused by yeasts of the genus Candida. The adherence of a microorganism to the host surface is a decisive factor in the success of colonization ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:myco.0000003559.59676.f7
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kernel samples of common and dwarf Brazilian cashew nuts were highly contaminated with field and storage fungi in comparison to healthy ones. In general, dwarf cashews were more contaminated than common. A total of 37 fungal species were identified. Aspergillus niger was the dominant species with more colonies being i...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007081319685
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 227 marine isolates of ubiquitous fungi were cultivated on different media and the secondary metabolite content of the extracts (ethyl acetate/chloroform/methanol 3:2:1) characterized by HPLC. The fungi were secured from animals, plants and sediments of Venezuelan waters (0-10 m) including mangroves and lag...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006961500325
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of microfloral components on medicated and non-medicated swine and chicken feed pellets and crumbles, produced in a Manitoba feed mill between June 1991 and October 1992, was determined. Addition of medicates to feeds generally decreased bacterial incidence and increased that of Eurotium spp. fungi. The...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436571
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dematiaceous fungus, Phialophora richardsiae (Nannf.) Conant, was isolated from human bone. In culture the fungus produced no yeast forms and was less pigmented than two other P. richardsiae isolates. While growth rates were similar, colonial forms differed. Phialides were of two kinds. While both had broad bases an...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00436495
更新日期:1984-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of invasive fungal infections (IFI) has increased in recent years, especially among immunocompromised hosts (ICH). In 2003, the Fungitell(®) assay received FDA clearance for the presumptive diagnosis of IFI using serum and detects (1-3)-β-D-glucan, which is a major cell wall component of certain fungi (e...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-012-9579-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three fungi, Alternaria humicola, A. pluriseptata and Aspergillus niger are being reported as new probable etiologic filamentous fungi, causing onychomycosis. The morphology and physiology of these fungi is discussed. ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437626
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine which species of geophilic dermatophytes were present in Western Australian soils 299 samples were investigated. These samples were collected from a range of locations, 208 towns throughout the state and 91 samples from the Perth Metropolitan area. Most samples were collected from areas frequente...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00572658
更新日期:1980-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Infections caused by Candida yeasts are common in elderly individuals. Seventy-five isolates of Candida spp. were obtained from saliva samples of 136 institutionalized elderly individuals resident in six retirement homes of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Forty-seven isolates (62.66%) were identified as Candida albicans, 15 (...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-006-0029-6
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The causes of seborrheic dermatitis (SD) are complex and incompletely understood. Among the factors, Malassezia yeasts have been reported to play a major etiological role in SD. Many previous studies adopted conventional culture methods that were disadvantaged to detect Malassezia microflora in SD patients, ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-012-9606-z
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sporotrichosis is characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations from mild fixed cutaneous forms to systemic dissemination of the disease, despite an apparent regular pattern of virulence of the etiological agent, S. schenckii. These facts suggest that immunological mechanisms of the host could play an impor...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437024
更新日期:1983-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Organ transplant recipients (OTR) are at higher risk of developing life-threatening infections. In this study, we tested 527 Candida isolates obtained from the oral and genital mucosa from OTR and healthy controls in order to monitor antifungal susceptibility patterns in this particular risk group. Testing was carried...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-014-9738-4
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a period of 8 years 300 cases of dermatophytoses involving both hairy areas and the glabrous skin were found to be caused by M. canis. There was scalp involvement in 60%, including 8 infants and 27 adults; most of the adults presented Kerion-like lesions and presented various clinical aspects such as seborrhea ...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00437169
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phoma herbarum has been associated with two outbreaks of systemic mycosis in hatchery-reared chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) fingerlings. Affected fish exhibited abnormal swimming behavior, exophthalmia, multiple rounded areas of muscle softening, protruded hemorrhagic vents, and abdominal swelling. In all a...
journal_title:Mycopathologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11046-006-0084-z
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00