On the energetics of quadrupedal running: predicting the metabolic cost of transport via a flexible-torso model.

Abstract:

:In this paper, the effect of torso flexibility on the energetics of quadrupedal bounding is examined in a template setting. Two reductive sagittal-plane models, one with a rigid, non-deformable torso and one with a flexible, unactuated torso are proposed. Both models feature non-trivial leg mass and inertia to capture the energy associated with repositioning the legs after liftoff as well as the energy lost due to impacts. Bounding motions that minimize the cost of transport are generated for both models via a simple controller that coordinates leg recirculation. Comparisons reveal that torso compliance promotes locomotion efficiency by facilitating leg recirculation in anticipation of touchdown at speeds that are sufficiently high. Furthermore, by considering non-ideal torque generating and compliant elements with biologically reasonable efficiency values, it is shown that the flexible-torso model can predict the metabolic cost of transport for different animals, estimated using measurements of oxygen consumption. This way, the proposed model offers a means for approximating the energetic cost of transport of running quadrupeds in a simple and direct fashion.

journal_name

Bioinspir Biomim

authors

Cao Q,Poulakakis I

doi

10.1088/1748-3190/10/5/056008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-03 00:00:00

pages

056008

issue

5

eissn

1748-3182

issn

1748-3190

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Nosehouse: heat-conserving ventilators based on nasal counterflow exchangers.

    abstract::Small birds and mammals commonly minimize respiratory heat loss with reciprocating counterflow exchangers in their nasal passageways. These animals extract heat from the air in an exhalation to warm those passageways and then use that heat to warm the subsequent inhalation. Although the near-constant volume of buildin...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3182/4/4/046004

    authors: Vogel S

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fish and chips: implementation of a neural network model into computer chips to maximize swimming efficiency in autonomous underwater vehicles.

    abstract::Recent developments in the design and propulsion of biomimetic autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have focused on boxfish as models (e.g. Deng and Avadhanula 2005 Biomimetic micro underwater vehicle with oscillating fin propulsion: system design and force measurement Proc. 2005 IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Auto. (Barcelo...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3182/3/3/034002

    authors: Blake RW,Ng H,Chan KH,Li J

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reactive conducting polymers as actuating sensors and tactile muscles.

    abstract::Films of conducting polymers when used as electrodes in an electrolytic solution oxidize and reduce under the flow of anodic and cathodic currents, respectively. The electrochemical reactions induce conformational movements of the chains, generation or destruction of free volume and interchange of ions and solvent wit...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3182/3/3/035004

    authors: Otero TF

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic traversal of large gaps by insects and legged robots reveals a template.

    abstract::It is well known that animals can use neural and sensory feedback via vision, tactile sensing, and echolocation to negotiate obstacles. Similarly, most robots use deliberate or reactive planning to avoid obstacles, which relies on prior knowledge or high-fidelity sensing of the environment. However, during dynamic loc...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/aaa2cd

    authors: Gart SW,Yan C,Othayoth R,Ren Z,Li C

    更新日期:2018-02-02 00:00:00

  • Bio-inspired robotic dog paddling: kinematic and hydro-dynamic analysis.

    abstract::Research on quadrupedal robots inspired by canids or felids have been widely reported and demonstrated. However, none of these legged robots can deal with difficult environments that include water, such as small lakes, streams, rain, mud, flooded terrain, etc. In this paper, we present for the first time a kinematic a...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ab3d05

    authors: Li Y,Fish F,Chen Y,Ren T,Zhou J

    更新日期:2019-09-13 00:00:00

  • Solid-state nanopore based biomimetic voltage gated ion channels.

    abstract::Voltage gating is essential to the computational ability of neurons. We show this effect can be mimicked in a solid-state nanopore by functionalizing the pore interior with a redox active molecule. We study the integration of an active biological molecule-a quinone-into a solid state nanopore, and its subsequent induc...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/aa811b

    authors: Pevarnik M,Cui W,Yemenicioglu S,Rofeh J,Theogarajan L

    更新日期:2017-11-06 00:00:00

  • The application of conducting polymers to a biorobotic fin propulsor.

    abstract::Conducting polymer actuators based on polypyrrole are being developed for use in biorobotic fins that are designed to create and control forces like the pectoral fin of the bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). It is envisioned that trilayer bending actuators will be used within, and as, the fin's webbing to create ...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1088/1748-3182/2/2/S02

    authors: Tangorra J,Anquetil P,Fofonoff T,Chen A,Del Zio M,Hunter I

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Configuration optimization of bionic piezoelectric hair sensor for acoustic/tactile detection.

    abstract::Specialized sensory hairs are important biological sensors for arthropods to detect and recognize environmental conditions including acoustic, pressure and airflow signals. However, the present design methodology of such biomimic micro devices are mainly depending on shape mimicking, which greatly restricts their perf...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ab8f6c

    authors: Wang Y,Zhao J,Xia Y,Liu P

    更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00

  • The bioinspiring potential of weakly electric fish.

    abstract::Electric fish are privileged animals for bio-inspiring man-built autonomous systems since they have a multimodal sense that allows underwater navigation, object classification and intraspecific communication. Although there are taxon dependent variations adapted to different environments, this multimodal system can be...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/12/2/025004

    authors: Caputi AA

    更新日期:2017-02-02 00:00:00

  • Analytical model and stability analysis of the leading edge spar of a passively morphing ornithopter wing.

    abstract::This paper presents the stability analysis of the leading edge spar of a flapping wing unmanned air vehicle with a compliant spine inserted in it. The compliant spine is a mechanism that was designed to be flexible during the upstroke and stiff during the downstroke. Inserting a variable stiffness mechanism into the l...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/10/6/065003

    authors: Wissa A,Calogero J,Wereley N,Hubbard JE Jr,Frecker M

    更新日期:2015-10-26 00:00:00

  • A fast, precise and low-cost replication technique for nano- and high-aspect-ratio structures of biological and artificial surfaces.

    abstract::Biological surfaces are multifunctional interfaces between the organisms and their environment. Properties such as the wettability and adhesion of particles are linked to the micro- and nanostructures of their surfaces. In this study, we used plant and artificial surfaces covered with wax crystals to develop a low-cos...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3182/3/4/046002

    authors: Koch K,Schulte AJ,Fischer A,Gorb SN,Barthlott W

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • How wing kinematics affect power requirements and aerodynamic force production in a robotic bat wing.

    abstract::Bats display a wide variety of behaviors that require different amounts of aerodynamic force. To control and modulate aerodynamic force, bats change wing kinematics, which, in turn, may change the power required for wing motion. There are many kinematic mechanisms that bats, and other flapping animals, can use to incr...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3182/9/2/025008

    authors: Bahlman JW,Swartz SM,Breuer KS

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic engineered color silk: fabrication of a photonics material through a bioassisted technology.

    abstract::Silk produced by the silkworm Bombyx mori is an attractive material because of its luster, smooth and soft texture, conspicuous mechanical strength, good biocompatibility, slow biodegradation, and carbon neutral synthesis. Silkworms have been domesticated and bred for production of better quality and quantity of silk,...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/aabbe9

    authors: Shimizu K

    更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00

  • Advantages of aquatic animals as models for bio-inspired drones over present AUV technology.

    abstract::Robotic systems are becoming more ubiquitous, whether on land, in the air, or in water. In the aquatic realm, aquatic drones including ROVs (remotely operated vehicles) and AUVs (autonomous underwater vehicles) have opened new opportunities to investigate the ocean depths. However, these technologies have limitations ...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ab5a34

    authors: Fish FE

    更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00

  • Realization of a Push-Me-Pull-You swimmer at low Reynolds numbers.

    abstract::Locomotion at low Reynolds numbers encounters stringent physical constraints due to the dominance of viscous over inertial forces. A variety of swimming microorganisms has demonstrated diverse strategies to generate self-propulsion in the absence of inertia. In particular, ameboid and euglenoid movements exploit shape...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/aba2b9

    authors: Silverberg O,Demir E,Mishler G,Hosoume B,Trivedi NR,Tisch C,Plascencia D,Pak OS,Araci IE

    更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00

  • Laser Doppler sensing for blood vessel detection with a biologically inspired steerable needle.

    abstract::Puncturing blood vessels during percutaneous intervention in minimally invasive brain surgery can be a life threatening complication. Embedding a forward looking sensor in a rigid needle has been proposed to tackle this problem but, when using a rigid needle, the procedure needs to be interrupted and the needle extrac...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/aaa6f4

    authors: Virdyawan V,Oldfield M,Rodriguez Y Baena F

    更新日期:2018-02-16 00:00:00

  • Large-amplitude undulatory swimming near a wall.

    abstract::The propulsive dynamics of a flexible undulating foil in a self-propelled swimming configuration near a wall is studied experimentally. Measurements of the swimming speed and the propulsive force are presented, together with image acquisition of the kinematics of the foil and particle image velocimetry (PIV) in its wa...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/10/1/016003

    authors: Fernández-Prats R,Raspa V,Thiria B,Huera-Huarte F,Godoy-Diana R

    更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00

  • Autonomous spacecraft landing through human pre-attentive vision.

    abstract::In this work, we exploit a computational model of human pre-attentive vision to guide the descent of a spacecraft on extraterrestrial bodies. Providing the spacecraft with high degrees of autonomy is a challenge for future space missions. Up to present, major effort in this research field has been concentrated in haza...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3182/7/2/025007

    authors: Schiavone G,Izzo D,Simões LF,de Croon GC

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Creating bio-inspired hierarchical 3D-2D photonic stacks via planar lithography on self-assembled inverse opals.

    abstract::Structural hierarchy and complex 3D architecture are characteristics of biological photonic designs that are challenging to reproduce in synthetic materials. Top-down lithography allows for designer patterning of arbitrary shapes, but is largely restricted to planar 2D structures. Self-assembly techniques facilitate e...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3182/8/4/045004

    authors: Burgess IB,Aizenberg J,Lončar M

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Behavior modulation of rats to a robotic rat in multi-rat interaction.

    abstract::In this paper, we study the behavioral response of rats to a robotic rat during multi-rat interaction. Experiments are conducted in an open-field where a robotic rat called WR-5 is put together with three laboratory rats. WR-5 is following one rat (target), while avoiding the other two rats (outside observers) during ...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/10/5/056011

    authors: Shi Q,Ishii H,Tanaka K,Sugahara Y,Takanishi A,Okabayashi S,Huang Q,Fukuda T

    更新日期:2015-09-28 00:00:00

  • Mesocarp of Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) as inspiration for new impact resistant materials.

    abstract::Aiming to produce bioinspired impact and puncture resistant materials, the mesocarp of the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) was characterized. The mesocarp composition was investigated by chemical extraction and its microstructure was analyzed by optical microscopy and microtomography (microCT). A compression test ev...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ab2298

    authors: Sonego M,Fleck C,Pessan LA

    更新日期:2019-07-03 00:00:00

  • Derivation of simple rules for complex flow vector fields on the lower part of the human face for robot face design.

    abstract::It is quite difficult for android robots to replicate the numerous and various types of human facial expressions owing to limitations in terms of space, mechanisms, and materials. This situation could be improved with greater knowledge regarding these expressions and their deformation rules, i.e. by using the biomimet...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/aa8f33

    authors: Ishihara H,Ota N,Asada M

    更新日期:2017-11-27 00:00:00

  • Active vision: on the relevance of a bio-inspired approach for object detection.

    abstract::Starting from biological systems, we review the interest of active perception for object recognition in an autonomous system. Foveated vision and control of the eye saccade introduce strong benefits related to the differentiation of a 'what' pathway recognizing some local parts in the image and a 'where' pathway relat...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ab504c

    authors: Hoang K,Pitti A,Goudou JF,Dufour JY,Gaussier P

    更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00

  • Design of the musculoskeletal leg [Formula: see text] based on the physiology of mono-articular and biarticular muscles in the human leg.

    abstract::In a lower extremity musculoskeletal leg, the actuation kinematics define the interaction of the actuators with each other and the environment. Design of such a kinematic chain is challenging due to the existence of the redundant biarticular actuators which simultaneously act on two joints, generating a parallel mecha...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/ab3896

    authors: Nejadfard A,Schütz S,Mianowski K,Vonwirth P,Berns K

    更新日期:2019-09-06 00:00:00

  • Honey bee hairs and pollenkitt are essential for pollen capture and removal.

    abstract::While insect grooming has been observed and documented for over one hundred years, we present the first quantitative analysis of this highly dynamic process. Pollinating insects, like honey bees, purposely cover themselves with millions of pollen particles that, if left ungroomed, would make sensing and controlled fli...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/aa5c6e

    authors: Amador GJ,Matherne M,Waller D,Mathews M,Gorb SN,Hu DL

    更新日期:2017-03-23 00:00:00

  • Self-assembled hierarchically structured organic-inorganic composite systems.

    abstract::Designing bio-inspired, multifunctional organic-inorganic composite materials is one of the most popular current research objectives. Due to the high complexity of biocomposite structures found in nacre and bone, for example, a one-pot scalable and versatile synthesis approach addressing structural key features of bio...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/11/3/035002

    authors: Tritschler U,Cölfen H

    更新日期:2016-05-13 00:00:00

  • Controlling legs for locomotion-insights from robotics and neurobiology.

    abstract::Walking is the most common terrestrial form of locomotion in animals. Its great versatility and flexibility has led to many attempts at building walking machines with similar capabilities. The control of walking is an active research area both in neurobiology and robotics, with a large and growing body of work. This p...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/10/4/041001

    authors: Buschmann T,Ewald A,von Twickel A,Büschges A

    更新日期:2015-06-29 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of the effects of vein-joints on the mechanical behaviour of insect wings: I. Single joints.

    abstract::The flight performance of insects is strongly affected by the deformation of the wing during a stroke cycle. Many insects therefore use both active and passive mechanisms to control the deformation of their wings in flight. Several studies have focused on the wing kinematics, and plenty is known about the mechanism of...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3190/10/5/056003

    authors: Rajabi H,Ghoroubi N,Darvizeh A,Dirks JH,Appel E,Gorb SN

    更新日期:2015-08-20 00:00:00

  • A novel mechanism for emulating insect wing kinematics.

    abstract::A novel dual-differential four-bar flapping mechanism that can accurately emulate insect wing kinematics in all three degrees of freedom (translation, rotation and stroke plane deviation) is developed. The mechanism is specifically designed to be simple and scalable such that it can be utilized on an insect-based flap...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1088/1748-3182/7/3/036017

    authors: Seshadri P,Benedict M,Chopra I

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Self-healing polymer composites: mimicking nature to enhance performance.

    abstract::Autonomic self-healing materials, where initiation of repair is integral to the material, are being developed for engineering applications. This bio-inspired concept offers the designer an ability to incorporate secondary functional materials capable of counteracting service degradation whilst still achieving the prim...

    journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1088/1748-3182/2/1/P01

    authors: Trask RS,Williams HR,Bond IP

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00