Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Mortality risk is lower in married than in unmarried men and women. However, little is known about the association between mortality and relationship status in South Africa where marriage rates are low, migration is common, many couples are not co-resident and HIV prevalence is high. METHOD:Using demographic surveillance data collected from 2001 to 2011, relationship status was categorised as conjugal (partners belong to the same household), non-conjugal (partners do not belong to the same household) or not partnered. Rates of relationship formation and dissolution were calculated by age and sex. Controlling for antiretroviral treatment (ART) introduction in 2005 as well as education, sex-specific and age-specific Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate the association between relationship status and (1) all-cause mortality and (2) non-AIDS mortality. RESULTS:Before 2005, individuals in conjugal relationships had a lower hazard of all-cause mortality in all age groups than not partnered men and women. Non-conjugal relationships lowered the risk of dying compared with not partnered men and women in fewer age groups. After ART introduction, the protective association of conjugal relationships was weaker but remained generally significant for men and women but not in non-conjugal relationships. In the later period, the association is reversed in young men (20-29 years) with mortality higher in conjugal and non-conjugal relationships compared with men not partnered. The analysis of non-AIDS deaths provided similar results. CONCLUSIONS:The higher degree of social connections within a shared household environment that characterises conjugal relationships affords men and women greater protection against mortality.
journal_name
J Epidemiol Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of epidemiology and community healthauthors
Channon M,Hosegood V,McGrath Ndoi
10.1136/jech-2014-205408subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
56-64issue
1eissn
0143-005Xissn
1470-2738pii
jech-2014-205408journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A cohort of 6168 schizophrenic patients was followed from 1957 to 1984 to determine the incidence of cancer in these patients. In the male schizophrenic patients the incidence of cancer was found to be significantly reduced in comparison with the general Danish population. This reduction was especially marked for canc...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To perform the first European overview of educational inequalities in the use of blood pressure and cholesterol screening. METHODS:Data were obtained on the use of screening services according to educational level from nationally representative cross-sectional surveys in Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Es...
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Several models have been proposed to explain the association between ethnicity and health. It was investigated whether the association between Roma ethnicity and health is fully mediated by socioeconomic status in Hungary. METHODS:Comparative health interview surveys were performed in 2003-04 on representat...
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更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to examine the possible influence of social class on the prevalence of cerebral palsy. DESIGN:The study was a retrospective population based survey of all cases of cerebral palsy. SETTING:The study involved all cases of cerebral palsy born to residents in the Eastern Health Bo...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim was to determine whether induced abortions could increase the risk of secondary infertility. DESIGN:This was a case-control study; cases were women with secondary infertility, individually matched to two controls who were currently pregnant. Each participant was interviewed by one of two medica...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jech.2009.090910
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:Sociodemographic differentials in cancer survival have occasionally been studied by using a relative survival approach, where all cause mortality among persons with a cancer diagnosis is compared with that among similar persons without such a diagnosis ("normal" mortality). One should ideally take into...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
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journal_title:Journal of epidemiology and community health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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