当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH期刊下所有文献 > Socioeconomic status and the risk of major depression: the Canadian National Population Health Survey.

Socioeconomic status and the risk of major depression: the Canadian National Population Health Survey.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:There are few longitudinal studies investigating the risk of major depression by socioeconomic status (SES). In this study, data from the longitudinal cohort of Canadian National Population Health Survey were used to estimate the risk of major depressive episode (MDE) over 6 years by SES levels. METHODS:The National Population Health Survey used a nationally representative sample of the Canadian general population. In this analysis, participants (n=9589) were followed from 2000/2001 (baseline) to 2006/2007. MDE was assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview--Short Form for Major Depression. RESULTS:Low education level (OR=1.86, 95% CI 1.28 to 2.69) and financial strain (OR=1.65, 95% CI 1.19 to 2.28) were associated with an increased risk of MDE in participants who worked in the past 12 months. In those who did not work in the past 12 months, participants with low education were at a lower risk of MDE (OR=0.43, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.76), compared with those with high education. Financial strain was not associated with MDE in participants who did not work. Working men who reported low household income (12.9%) and participants who did not work and reported low personal income (5.4%) had a higher incidence of MDE than others. CONCLUSIONS:SES inequalities in the risk of MDE exist in the general population. However, the inequalities may depend on measures of SES, sex and employment status. These should be considered in interventions of reducing inequalities in MDE. MDE history is an important factor in studies examining inequalities in MDE.

journal_name

J Epidemiol Community Health

journal_title

Journal of epidemiology and community health

authors

Wang JL,Schmitz N,Dewa CS

doi

10.1136/jech.2009.090910

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-01 00:00:00

pages

447-52

issue

5

eissn

0143-005X

issn

1470-2738

pii

jech.2009.090910

journal_volume

64

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH文献大全
  • A multilevel analysis of the effects of rurality and social deprivation on premature limiting long term illness.

    abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine the geographical variation in self perceived morbidity in the south west of England, and assess the associations with rurality and social deprivation. DESIGN:A geographically based cross sectional study using 1991 census data on premature Limiting Long Term Illness (LLTI). The urban-rural an...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.55.1.44

    authors： Barnett S,Roderick P,Martin D,Diamond I

    更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of methodologies for small area life expectancy estimation.

    abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate methods for calculating life expectancy in small areas, for example, English electoral wards. DESIGN:The Monte Carlo method was used to simulate the distribution of life expectancy (and its standard error) estimates for 10 alternative life table models. The models were combinations of Chian...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2003.009654

    authors： Eayres D,Williams ES

    更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure to interparental violence and psychosocial maladjustment in the adult life course: advocacy for early prevention.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Early family-level and social-level stressors are both assumed to be the components of two main path models explaining the association between exposure to interparental violence in childhood and its long-term consequences on mental health explored through life-course epidemiological studies. AIMS:To investi...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2008.077750

    authors： Roustit C,Renahy E,Guernec G,Lesieur S,Parizot I,Chauvin P

    更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Salt and blood pressure in Belgium.

    abstract：:Blood pressure, pulse rate, body weight, and height were measured on two occasions in the inhabitants of a random 10% sample of households in a Belgian village. Twenty-four-hour urinary excretion of creatinine, sodium, and potassium was also determined. In subjects over the age of 19 there was a significant correlatio...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.35.4.256

    authors： Staessen J,Fagard R,Lijnen P,Amery A,Bulpitt C,Joossens JV

    更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Marital partner and mortality: the effects of the social positions of both spouses.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Dimensions of the individual socioeconomic position-education, social class, social status and income-are associated with mortality. Inequalities in death also related to the social position of the household. It is, however, less clear how the socioeconomic position of one marital/cohabiting partner influenc...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2009.089623

    authors： Torssander J,Erikson R

    更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Organisational justice and change in justice as predictors of employee health: the Whitehall II study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Organisational justice has been proposed as a new way to examine the impact of psychosocial work environment on employee health. This article studied the justice of interpersonal treatment by supervisors (the relational component of organisational justice) as a predictor of health. DESIGN:Prospective cohort ...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2003.019026

    authors： Kivimäki M,Ferrie JE,Head J,Shipley MJ,Vahtera J,Marmot MG

    更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of diabetes in New Zealand general practice: the influence of ethnicity and social deprivation.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes among different ethnic groups and the influence of deprivation on the prevalence of diabetes among Māori and New Zealand Europeans was investigated. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional survey on all patients registered with 10 practices in the Rotorua General Practice Gro...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2008.078873

    authors： Joshy G,Porter T,Le Lievre C,Lane J,Williams M,Lawrenson R

    更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating the sensitivity of a screening test.

    abstract：:A commonly used estimate of a screening test's sensitivity, based on the prevalence at screening and the incidence of interval cancers, is shown to be logically unsound and quantitatively poor. An alternative simple estimate is proposed, based only on incidence rates. ...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.39.4.364

    authors： Day NE

    更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • Gains in life expectancy after elimination of major causes of death: revised estimates taking into account the effect of competing causes.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:It is generally acknowledged that conventional estimates of the potential number of life years to be gained by elimination of causes of death are too generous. This is because these estimates fail to take into account the fact that those who are saved from the cause are likely to have one or more other condi...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.53.1.32

    authors： Mackenbach JP,Kunst AE,Lautenbach H,Oei YB,Bijlsma F

    更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Differences on the effect of heat waves on mortality by sociodemographic and urban landscape characteristics.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Mortality increases during heat waves have been reported worldwide. The magnitude of these increases can vary within regions according to sociodemographic and urban landscape characteristics. The objectives of this study were to explore this variation and its determinants, and to identify the most heat-vulne...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech-2012-201899

    authors： Xu Y,Dadvand P,Barrera-Gómez J,Sartini C,Marí-Dell'Olmo M,Borrell C,Medina-Ramón M,Sunyer J,Basagaña X

    更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • The hospital admissions study in England: are there alternatives to emergency hospital admission?

    abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess the potential for substituting alternative forms of care for admission to an acute hospital in particular groups of patients. DESIGN:A screening tool, the intensity-severity-discharge review system with adult criteria (ISD-A), developed for hospital utilisation review in the USA, was used in ...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.49.2.194

    authors： Coast J,Inglis A,Morgan K,Gray S,Kammerling M,Frankel S

    更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Does socioeconomic status fully mediate the effect of ethnicity on the health of Roma people in Hungary?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Several models have been proposed to explain the association between ethnicity and health. It was investigated whether the association between Roma ethnicity and health is fully mediated by socioeconomic status in Hungary. METHODS:Comparative health interview surveys were performed in 2003-04 on representat...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2008.079715

    authors： Vokó Z,Csépe P,Németh R,Kósa K,Kósa Z,Széles G,Adány R

    更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Free bus passes, use of public transport and obesity among older people in England.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:All residents of England aged 60 years and older became entitled to free travel on local buses on 1 April 2006. This study examines the impact of this policy on public transport use, a mode of active transport and levels of obesity. METHODS:Logistic regression analyses using three waves of data (2004, 2006 ...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2011.133165

    authors： Webb E,Netuveli G,Millett C

    更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Suicide rates in Zhejiang Province, China, from 2006 to 2016: a population-based study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated the current temporal trends of suicide in Zhejiang, China, from 2006 to 2016 to determine possible health disparities in order to establish priorities for intervention. METHODS:We collected mortality surveillance data from 2006 to 2016 from the Zhejiang Chronic Disease Surveillance Informati...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech-2018-211556

    authors： Fei F,Liu H,I Leuba S,Li Y,Hu R,Yu M,Pan J,Zhong J

    更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cost and health consequences of reducing the population intake of salt.

    abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim was to estimate health and economic consequences of interventions aimed at reducing the daily intake of salt (sodium chloride) by 6 g per person in the Norwegian population. Health promotion (information campaigns), development of new industry food recipes, declaration of salt content in food an...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.54.9.697

    authors： Selmer RM,Kristiansen IS,Haglerod A,Graff-Iversen S,Larsen HK,Meyer HE,Bonaa KH,Thelle DS

    更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing psychiatric disorder with a human interviewer or a computer.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare a self administered computerised assessment of neurotic psychiatric disorder (psychiatric morbidity) with an identical assessment administered by a human interviewer. In particular, to discover whether a computerised assessment overestimates or underestimates the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1136/jech.48.2.207

    authors： Lewis G

    更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Educational differences in mortality and the relative importance of different causes of death: a 7-year follow-up study of Spanish adults.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The evidence on mortality patterns by education in Spain comes from regional areas. This study aimed to estimate these patterns in the whole Spanish population. METHODS:All citizens aged 25 years and over and residing in Spain in 2001 were followed during 7 years to determine their vital status, resulting i...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech-2014-204186

    authors： Reques L,Giráldez-García C,Miqueleiz E,Belza MJ,Regidor E

    更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary iodine excretion correlates with milk iodine content in seven British towns.

    abstract：:In February and May 1986, weekly samples of whole pasteurised milk were collected from the 24 dairies supplying seven British towns. A random sample of 96 women aged 25-64 was drawn from general practitioners' lists in each town, and catch specimens of early morning urine were collected by post from 194 subjects in Fe...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.42.1.72

    authors： Nelson M,Phillips DI,Morris JA,Wood TJ

    更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Is perceived failure in school performance a trigger of physical injury? A case-crossover study of children in Stockholm County.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether perceived failure in school performance increases the potential for children to be physically injured. SUBJECTS:Children aged 10-15 years residing in the Stockholm County and hospitalised or called back for a medical check up because of a physical injury during the school years 2000-2...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2003.009852

    authors： Laflamme L,Engström K,Möller J,Hallqvist J

    更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • First population-level effectiveness evaluation of a national programme to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child, South Africa.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of data on the national population-level effectiveness of preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programmes in high-HIV-prevalence, resource-limited settings. We assessed national PMTCT impact in South Africa (SA), 2010. METHODS:A facility-based survey was conducted using a strat...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech-2014-204535

    authors： Goga AE,Dinh TH,Jackson DJ,Lombard C,Delaney KP,Puren A,Sherman G,Woldesenbet S,Ramokolo V,Crowley S,Doherty T,Chopra M,Shaffer N,Pillay Y,South Africa PMTCT Evaluation Team.

    更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Physical and mental health outcomes following housing improvements: evidence from the GoWell study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Existing research points towards physical and mental health gains from housing improvements, but findings are inconsistent and often not statistically significant. The detailed characteristics and variability of housing improvement works are problematic and studies are often small, not experimental, with sho...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech-2014-204064

    authors： Curl A,Kearns A,Mason P,Egan M,Tannahill C,Ellaway A

    更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • High mortality in lower salaried Norwegian men: the healthy worker effect?

    abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine whether the high mortality in lower salaried men in Norway was related to an inflow into this group of unskilled workers with high mortality. DESIGN:Individual information on occupation was derived from the 1970 and the 1980 censuses and linked to mortality data for the peri...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.47.3.192

    authors： Dahl E

    更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acceptability of domestic violence against women in the European Union: a multilevel analysis.

    abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:The acceptability of domestic violence against women (DVAW) plays an important part in shaping the social environment in which the victims are embedded, which in turn may contribute either to perpetuate or to reduce the levels of DVAW in our societies. This study analyses correlates of the acceptability...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2005.036533

    authors： Gracia E,Herrero J

    更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing socioeconomic status in adolescents: the validity of a home affluence scale.

    abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine the completion rate, internal reliability, and external validity of a home affluence scale based on adolescents' reports of material circumstances in the home as a measure of family socioeconomic status. DESIGN:Cross sectional survey. SETTING:Data were collected from a school based study in...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1136/jech.56.8.595

    authors： Wardle J,Robb K,Johnson F

    更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Intrauterine growth and intelligence within sibling pairs: findings from the Mater-University study of pregnancy and its outcomes.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between intrauterine growth and intelligence. DESIGN:Population based birth cohort study of sibling pairs born within a maximum of three years of each other. SETTING:Mater-University women and children's hospital, Brisbane, Australia. PARTICIPANTS:235 (470 children) sibling pairs...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2004.025262

    authors： Lawlor DA,Bor W,O'Callaghan MJ,Williams GM,Najman JM

    更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Are black Hispanics black or Hispanic? Exploring disparities at the intersection of race and ethnicity.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Disparities in health among blacks and Hispanics compared to whites individuals exist for a number of health measures; however, the health profile of individuals who are both black and Hispanic is not well known. We sought to determine whether race and ethnicity have synchronous or independent effects on hea...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2009.103879

    authors： LaVeist-Ramos TA,Galarraga J,Thorpe RJ Jr,Bell CN,Austin CJ

    更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Adverse psychosocial work factors, blood pressure and hypertension incidence: repeated exposure in a 5-year prospective cohort study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Two main theoretical models have been used to assess the impact of psychosocial work factors on blood pressure (BP): the demand-control (DC) model and the effort-reward imbalance (ERI) model. Previous studies have mostly used a single time point exposure to examine this association. OBJECTIVE:To examine the...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech-2014-204914

    authors： Trudel X,Brisson C,Milot A,Masse B,Vézina M

    更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increasing ethnic differences in mortality in Estonia after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

    abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:This study examined the change in ethnic differences in mortality in Estonia 1989-2000. DESIGN:Two unlinked cross sectional census based analyses were compared. Total and cause specific mortality was analysed for ethnic Estonians and Russians. The absolute differences in mortality were evaluated throug...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.2003.013755

    authors： Leinsalu M,Vågerö D,Kunst AE

    更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with vitamin D deficiency in a Norwegian population: the HUNT Study.

    abstract：:Vitamin D deficiency occurs worldwide. Winter season and high Body Mass Index (BMI) are associated with low levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D). We estimated the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in a Norwegian adult population and examined factors associated with vitamin D deficiency. A cohort of 25, 616 a...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech-2013-202587

    authors： Larose TL,Chen Y,Camargo CA Jr,Langhammer A,Romundstad P,Mai XM

    更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of chronic pain on health care seeking, self care, and medication. Results from a population-based Swedish study.

    abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To explore individual and social factors that could predict health care utilisation and medication among people with chronic pain in an unselected population. DESIGN:A mailed survey with questions about pain and mental symptoms, disability, self care action, visits to health care providers, and medicat...

    journal_title：Journal of epidemiology and community health

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1136/jech.53.8.503

    authors： Andersson HI,Ejlertsson G,Leden I,Scherstén B

    更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00