Abstract:
:Over a decade since the discovery of EGFR mutation, and 6 years since prospective clinical trial data proved that routine molecular pathology tests improve survival in stage IV lung cancer, there is still debate whether to test patients with earlier stages of disease (stage I-III). As discoveries of targeted drugs for stage IV patients accelerate-prompting routine testing for ALK, ROS1, RET, BRAF V600E, and HER2, among others-there is an argument that all lung cancers should be genotyped for the purpose of classification, regardless of stage of disease. The counterargument is that because targeted drugs have only been validated for use in stage IV disease, these molecular tests need only be conducted at the time of disease recurrence. This review will describe current, practical applications of molecular pathology testing in early stage lung cancer, focusing on the immediate diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic implications for individual patient management. Meanwhile, large-scale clinical trials are underway to test targeted drugs as adjuvant therapies in patients with early stage disease.
journal_name
Ann Surg Oncoljournal_title
Annals of surgical oncologyauthors
Azzoli CGdoi
10.1245/s10434-015-4704-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
3459-65issue
11eissn
1068-9265issn
1534-4681pii
10.1245/s10434-015-4704-zjournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Although significant progress has been made in the management of children with Wilms tumor, two major controversies still exist: the extent of radiographic evaluation necessary before surgery and the role of preoperative chemotherapy. This study sought to determine whether patients with Wilms tumor who prese...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02303774
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, it was reported that minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has a negative impact on early-stage cervical cancer (ECC) patient survival. At the same time, advantages of MIS regarding quality of life and low rate of intra- and postoperative complications are well known. Therefore, it is essential to selec...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-08162-5
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:FOXJ1 is a member of the forkhead transcription factor family, which has been mostly studied for its role in the development of ciliated epithelium and immunology. However, the role of FOXJ1 in tumorigenesis remains largely unknown or even conflicting. We thus investigated FOXJ1 expression in gastric cancer ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3742-2
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to determine the oncologic outcomes in localized resectable soft-tissue sarcoma after pre- versus postoperative radiation. METHODS:Literature searches through MEDLINE, EMBASE, CancerLit, and the Cochrane Database were performed with the following search terms: sarcoma, radiation, ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1245/s10434-009-0885-7
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing worldwide. The findings of up to 30% of thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsies (FNAB) are inconclusive, primarily as a result of several thyroid histologic subtypes with overlapping cytologic features. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs and have been im...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1766-4
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of tumor cells at the margins of breast lumpectomy specimens is associated with an increased risk of ipsilateral tumor recurrence. Twenty to 30 % of patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery require second procedures to achieve negative margins. This study evaluated the adjunctive use of the...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3602-0
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:NIMA-related kinase 2 (NEK2), an enzyme involved in the development and progression of cancer, is abnormally expressed in a wide variety of human cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC), and is known to have roles in cell division and mitotic regulation through centrosome splitting. We investigated the cl...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3264-3
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current standard for obtaining accurate sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping is intraparenchymal lymphophilic dye/radiocolloid injection close to the breast tumor. We hypothesized that common lymphatic trunks drain both a large volume of breast parenchyma and skin and that intradermal or intraparenchymal ro...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10434-001-0837-3
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (LAMNs) are tumors that often present with widespread mucin in the peritoneal cavity (pseudomyxoma peritonei [PMP]). Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) are effective treatment, but no published recommendations exist regar...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-07678-0
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survival estimates following surgical resection of gastric adenocarcinoma are traditionally reported as survival from the date of surgery. Conditional survival (CS) estimates, however, may be more clinically relevant by accounting for time already survived. We assessed CS following surgical resection for gas...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4116-5
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgery alone is often inadequate for advanced-stage gastric cancer. Surgical complications may delay adjuvant therapy. Understanding these complications is needed for multidisciplinary planning. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3664-z
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent population-based studies have highlighted a disproportionate increase in the incidence of rectal cancer among adults younger than aged 50 years. To determine whether different intervention and surveillance strategies might be needed for younger patients, the patterns of care and oncologic outcomes amo...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1674-7
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Resectability rates for extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma have increased over time, but long-term survival after resection alone with curative intent remains poor. Recent series suggest improved survival with adjuvant therapy. Patient subsets benefiting most from adjuvant therapy have not been clearly defined....
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-017-6095-9
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients want information to search for destination of care for breast-conserving surgery (BCS). To inform patients wanting a lumpectomy, we aimed to develop a pilot project that communicated composite quality measure (QM) results using a '4-star' rating system. Two patient-centered QMs were included in the ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6479-5
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) represent a high-risk group of patients due to tumor or patient-related characteristics. The optimal management of these patients has not been fully defined. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All patients undergoing evaluation for PDA between 20...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1456-7
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The accurate preoperative diagnosis of depth of tumor invasion and nodal status in distal rectal cancer is important because neoadjuvant chemotherapy or lateral pelvic lymph node dissection is indicated for patients with T3-T4 tumor or nodal involvement. This study aimed to determine the optimal cutoff value...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3972-3
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hiatal hernia (HH) is an infrequent yet potentially life-threatening complication after esophagectomy. Several studies have reported the incidence of this complication after both open and minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE). This meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled incidence of HH after both types of esopha...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1245/s10434-016-5155-x
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the prognostic factors and evaluate the impact of chemotherapy regimens on the outcomes of pediatric osteosarcoma of the extremities. METHODS:Patients younger than 18 years and diagnosed with high-grade osteosarcoma of the extremities during the period between January 2004 and December 2011 were in...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4154-z
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention has been focused on attempts to eliminate breast surgery for breast cancer patients who achieve a pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). However, there are few data on ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) among patients with triple-negative or epidermal growth fact...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09176-0
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare, aggressive disease with no apparent change in treatment or survival in the United States over the past two decades. Our objective was to determine whether treatment patterns or clinical outcomes vary by hospital case volume. METHODS:Patients with ACC were identified...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3931-z
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is prevalent worldwide, and survival in OSCC has not improved significantly in the last few decades. MicroRNAs have an important regulatory role in oral carcinogenesis. This study investigated the prognostic implications of miR-196 expression and the rs11614913 genotype of...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2618-6
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We performed robot-assisted neck dissection (RAND) via a modified face-lift (MFLA) or retroauricular approach for neck management and carried out free flap reconstruction via these approaches in patients with head and neck cancer. We assessed the feasibility of free flap reconstruction in patients who had un...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2731-6
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate prediction of treatment response and prognosis before surgery allows prompt therapy adjustment. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of computed tomography (CT) signs in predicting treatment response and survival for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients who received preoperative...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-015-4531-2
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The interval between preoperative chemoradiotherapy and surgery reportedly affects perioperative outcomes and survival; however, the optimal interval in esophageal cancer patients remains uncertain. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to determine whether a prolonged interval between preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradioth...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09206-x
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Primary pancreatic lymphoma (PPL) is a rare tumor that is often misdiagnosed. Clinicopathologic features, optimal therapy, and outcomes are not well defined. We reviewed our institutional experience with PPL. METHODS:Search of our institutional database identified that between 1987-2012, 21,760 patients w...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4176-6
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence and significance of free cancer cells in the peritoneal cavity of clinically M0 gastric cancer patients is unknown. We reviewed our results with peritoneal washings to determine (1) the prevalence of positive cytology in M0 and M1 disease and (2) the influence of positive cytology on the patte...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02303859
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the original article there is a reference missing, in addition to its citations in the text. The reference is as follows. ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09191-1
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperative, operative, and postoperative factors may all contribute to high rates of anemia in patients undergoing surgery for cancer. Allogeneic blood transfusion is associated with both infectious risks and noninfectious risks such as human errors, hemolytic reactions, transfusion-related acute lung injury, transf...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9502-9
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the influence of the introduction of total mesorectal excision (TME) on local recurrence rate and survival in patients with rectal cancer. METHODS:A total of 171 consecutive patients underwent anterior or abdominoperineal resection for primary rectal cancer. When the TME technique was introduced...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1571-0
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because fine-needle aspiration cannot reliably discriminate between benign and malignant follicular thyroid lesions, some surgeons use intraoperative frozen section (FS) to guide operative management. To determine the utility of FS for these lesions, we reviewed our institutional experience. METHODS:Between...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02524352
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00