Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The scope of pharmacist services for patients with pulmonary disease has primarily focused on drug related outcomes; however pharmacists have the ability to broaden the scope of clinical services by performing diagnostic testing including quality spirometry testing. Studies have demonstrated that pharmacists can perform quality spirometry testing based upon international guidelines. AIM OF THE REVIEW:The primary aim of this review was to assess the published evidence of pharmacists performing quality spirometry testing based upon American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) guidelines. In order to accomplish this, the description of evidence and type of outcome from these services were reviewed. METHODS:A literature search was conducted using five databases [PubMed (1946-January 2015), International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (1970 to January 2015), Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews] with search terms including pharmacy, spirometry, pulmonary function, asthma or COPD was conducted. Searches were limited to publications in English and reported in humans. In addition, Uniform Resource Locators and Google Scholar searches were implemented to include any additional supplemental information. RESULTS:Eight studies (six prospective multi-center trials, two retrospective single center studies) were included. Pharmacists in all studies received specialized training in performing spirometry testing. Of the eight studies meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 (100%) demonstrated acceptable repeatability of spirometry testing based upon standards set by the ATS/ERS guidelines. Acceptable repeatability of seven studies ranged from 70 to 99% consistent with published data. CONCLUSION:Available evidence suggests that quality spirometry testing can be performed by pharmacists. More prospective studies are needed to add to the current evidence of quality spirometry testing performed by pharmacists and to measure health outcomes of the pulmonary patient.
journal_name
Int J Clin Pharmjournal_title
International journal of clinical pharmacyauthors
Cawley MJ,Warning WJdoi
10.1007/s11096-015-0160-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
726-33issue
5eissn
2210-7703issn
2210-7711pii
10.1007/s11096-015-0160-xjournal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Background Half of Americans experience mental illness during their lifetime. Significant opportunity exists for community pharmacists to deliver services to these patients; however, personal and practice-related barriers may prevent full engagement. Objective To assess the demographics, practice characteristics, serv...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The growth of pharmaceutical expenditure and patients' out of pocket has motivated policy makers to encourage patients to substitution of brands medicines with their generic alternatives called generic substitution. OBJECTIVES:As the patients are final decision makers to accept generic substitution, the aim...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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abstract::Background Inappropriate use of antibiotic treatment for pharyngitis by community pharmacists is prevalent in developing countries. Little is known about how the pharmacists identify patients with bacterial pharyngitis. Objective To ascertain the appropriateness of diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis among Thai com...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are frequently admitted to the hospital with severe or acute hyperglycaemia secondary to an acute illness or disease. Uncontrolled glycaemia is a significant problem during severe or acute hyperglycaemia. OBJECTIVE:This study sought to identify demographic, clin...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-012-9682-7
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With increasing deregulation of prescription-only medicines and drive for self-care, pharmacists have greater scope to manage more conditions. This brings added responsibility to be competent healthcare professionals who deliver high quality evidence-based patient care. OBJECTIVE:This study sought to establ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity still occurs despite the intensive hydration approach adapted to prevent its occurrence. Objective Evaluation of the effect of acetazolamide (ACTZ) on minimizing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity compared to mannitol when added to hydration regimen. Setting Nasser Institute C...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a risk factor for stroke in older people. Oral anticoagulants can reduce stroke risk but they are commonly under prescribed in the elderly, often due to concerns regarding the risk of bleeding. Prescribing in aged care residents may also be further complicated by associated geria...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-020-01025-0
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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doi:10.1007/s11096-016-0378-2
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Diabetes mellitus is a chronic progressive disease characterized by numerous health complications. Medication adherence is an important determinant of therapeutic outcome. Few studies on medication adherence have been published from the Arab countries. Therefore, the objective of this pilot study was to asse...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-013-9856-y
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacovigilance is an essential part of the post-marketing surveillance of new biologicals. It not only requires a substantial investment of the marketing authorization holder but also of the clinical field to provide accurate safety information. Hence, does pharmacovigilance delivers value for money? This important...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, autoimmune disease in which treatment has evolved with a variety of therapeutic classes. Biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs have improved therapy; however, the continued long-term use of these drugs with sustained safety and efficacy remains a challenge. Obje...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-020-01171-5
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In September 2007, the FDA issued an alert recommending that ceftriaxone and calcium-containing solutions should not be administered to any patient within 48 h of each other. Due to the widespread use of ceftriaxone, significant concern was expressed by the greater healthcare community about the warning, whic...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bleeding complications have been frequently reported in East Asian patients on warfarin with a target international normalized ratio (INR) of 2.0-3.0. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identify the optimal therapeutic range of the INR in Korean patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). Setting Card...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-015-0149-5
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-012-9687-2
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background While dispensing prescribed medicines, pharmacists frequently encounter technical and clinical problems that require a pharmaceutical intervention. Objective To describe the pharmaceutical interventions performed by community pharmacists while dispensing prescribed medicines and to investigate, in-depth, th...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-018-0595-y
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-013-9863-z
更新日期:2013-10-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-015-0158-4
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00