Abstract:
:Colorectal cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer morbidity both in men and in women. However, females over 65 years old show higher mortality and lower 5-year survival rate of colorectal cancer compared to their age-matched male counterparts. The objective of this review is to suggest gender-based innovations to improve colorectal cancer outcomes in females. Women have a higher risk of developing right-sided (proximal) colon cancer than men, which is associated with more aggressive form of neoplasia compared to left-sided (distal) colon cancer. Despite differences in tumor location between women and men, most of scientific researchers do not consider sex specificity for study design and interpretation. Also, colorectal cancer screening guidelines do not distinguish females from male, which may explain the higher frequency of more advanced neoplasia when tumors are first detected and false negative results in colonoscopy in females. Moreover, socio-cultural barriers within females are present to delay screening and diagnosis. Few studies, among studies that included both men and women, have reported sex-specific estimates of dietary risk factors which are crucial to establish cancer prevention guidelines despite sex- and gender-associated differences in nutrient metabolism and dietary practices. Furthermore, anti-cancer drug use for colorectal cancer treatment can cause toxicity to the reproductive system, and gender-specific recurrence and survival rates are reported. Therefore, by understanding sex- and gender-related biological and socio-cultural differences in colorectal cancer risk, gender-specific strategies for screening, treatment and prevention protocols can be established to reduce the mortality and improve the quality of life.
journal_name
World J Gastroenteroljournal_title
World journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Kim SE,Paik HY,Yoon H,Lee JE,Kim N,Sung MKdoi
10.3748/wjg.v21.i17.5167subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-07 00:00:00pages
5167-75issue
17eissn
1007-9327issn
2219-2840journal_volume
21pub_type
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i30.4950
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i4.1532
更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i34.5266
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i6.2060
更新日期:2016-02-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i30.4628
更新日期:2005-08-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i41.7459
更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i40.14787
更新日期:2014-10-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2014-10-28 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-01-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i6.790
更新日期:2013-02-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i45.7136
更新日期:2005-12-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i3.1101
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i27.4380
更新日期:2013-07-21 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i10.1167
更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i7.1040
更新日期:2013-02-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.14.5893
更新日期:2008-10-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i46.7497
更新日期:2006-12-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v25.i38.5732
更新日期:2019-10-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-03-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-06-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-05-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i5.691
更新日期:2006-02-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i22.3365
更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pegylated interferon (IFN) α-2a or 2b in combination with ribavirin for children aged 3 years and older is the standard treatment for paediatric chronic hepatitis C. This treatment regimen was developed firstly in adults. In recent years, a number of direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) are under development for trea...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-11-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i22.3363
更新日期:2005-06-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i25.3957
更新日期:2013-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Adult to adult living donor liver transplantation (AALDLT) was first preformed in the United States in 1997. The procedure was rapidly integrated into clinical practice, but in 2002, possibly due to the first widely publicized donor death, the number of living liver donors plummeted. The number of donors has since rea...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i46.6729
更新日期:2012-12-14 00:00:00