Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: Information regarding the relative risks of developing knee osteoarthritis (OA) as a result of sport participation is critical for shaping public health messages and for informing knee-OA prevention strategies. The purpose of this systematic review was to investigate the association between participation in specific sports and knee OA. DATA SOURCES: We completed a systematic literature search in September 2012 using 6 bibliographic databases (PubMed; Ovid MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid; American College of Physicians Journal Club; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Review, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects; and Ovid HealthStar), manual searches (4 journals), and reference lists (56 articles). STUDY SELECTION: Studies were included if they met the following 4 criteria: (1) an aim was to investigate an association between sport participation and knee OA; (2) the outcome measure was radiographic knee OA, clinical knee OA, total knee replacement, self-reported diagnosis of knee OA, or placement on a waiting list for a total knee replacement; (3) the study design was case control or cohort; and (4) the study was written in English. Articles were excluded if the study population had an underlying condition other than knee OA. DATA EXTRACTION: One investigator extracted data (eg, group descriptions, knee OA prevalence, source of nonexposed controls). DATA SYNTHESIS: The overall knee-OA prevalence in sport participants (n = 3759) was 7.7%, compared with 7.3% among nonexposed controls (referent group n = 4730, odds ratio [OR] = 1.1). Specific sports with a significantly higher prevalence of knee OA were soccer (OR = 3.5), elite-level long-distance running (OR = 3.3), competitive weight lifting (OR = 6.9), and wrestling (OR = 3.8). Elite-sport (soccer or orienteering) and nonelite-sport (soccer or American football) participants without a history of knee injury had a greater prevalence of knee OA than nonexposed participants. CONCLUSIONS: Participants in soccer (elite and nonelite), elite-level long-distance running, competitive weight lifting, and wrestling had an increased prevalence of knee OA and should be targeted for risk-reduction strategies.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Driban JB,Hootman JM,Sitler MR,Harris KP,Cattano NMdoi
10.4085/1062-6050-50.2.08subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-02 00:00:00pages
497-506issue
6eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:CONTEXT:Motion in the lumbar spine during certain physical activities may exceed tissue homeostasis, leading to low back pain. Previous authors have assessed sagittal motion of the lumbar spine during walking; however, limited attention has been focused on changes in spine position with walking or running on different ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the factorial and construct validity of the Head Injury Scale (HIS) among a sample of male and female collegiate athletes. DESIGN AND SETTING: Using a cross-sectional design, we established the factorial validity of the HIS scale with confirmatory factor analysis and the construct validity of th...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Few researchers have described the incidence of the most severe injuries sustained by student-athletes at the collegiate level. OBJECTIVE:To describe the epidemiology of severe injuries within 25 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sports in the 2009-2010 through 2014-2015 academic years. DESIGN:D...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.01
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Health care leaders have recommended the use of health information technology to improve the quality of patient care. In athletic training, using informatics, such as electronic medical records (EMRs), would support practice-based decisions about patient care. However, athletic trainers (ATs) may lack the knowl...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-113-19
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To emphasize the potentially harmful effects of high-intensity exercise on cardiac health and the fine line between physiologic and pathologic adaptation to chronic exercise in the elite athlete. This case also highlights the crucial need for regular evaluation of symptoms that suggest cardiac abnormality in...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.2.224
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Functional Movement Screen (FMS) scores of ≤14 have been used to predict injury in athletic populations. Movement asymmetries and poor-quality movement patterns in other functional tests have been shown to predict musculoskeletal injury (MSI). Therefore, movement asymmetry or poor-quality movement patterns on t...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.2.07
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Heel lifts are often prescribed as part of the treatment program for patients with overuse injuries associated with limited ankle dorsiflexion. However, little is known about how joint kinematics and temporal variables are affected by heel lifts. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of heel lifts on selected low...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Back pain is common in adolescents. Participation in sports has been identified as a risk factor for the development of back pain in adolescents, but the influence of sports participation on treatment outcomes in adolescents has not been adequately examined. OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical outcomes of rehabi...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.1.61
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reference: Dunning J, Batchelor J, Stratford-Smith P, et al. A meta-analysis of variables that predict significant intracranial injury in minor head trauma. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:653-659.Clinical Question: Which clinical signs or symptoms of minor head trauma are predictive of intracranial hemorrhage in children and...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::States regulate professions to protect the public from harm by unqualified practitioners. Without regulation of athletic trainers (ATs), there is no legal way to assure quality health care to athletes because there is no legal definition as to what an AT can and cannot do. Problems exist, however; 1) ATs nationwide ma...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Cooling jackets are a common method for removing stored heat accumulated during exercise. To date, the efficiency and practicality of different types of cooling jackets have received minimal investigation. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a cooling jacket containing a phase-change material (PC17) results in more r...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.2.164
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if Flex-all 454, as advertised, is effective as a thermal ultrasound couplant. DESIGN AND SETTING:Research design was a one-factor analysis of variance. Subjects received three (alternating order) ultrasound treatments (1 MHz at 1.5 W/cm(2) for 10 minutes) using the following couplants: 50% Flex...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The National Institutes of Health created a medical research road map that included the development of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). A key feature of PROMIS was the development of patient-reported outcome measures (PROs) addressing various aspects of health. Understandin...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-331-17
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In orienteering, the number of injury-registration studies is limited. Most researchers have used a cross-sectional design during specific events and, therefore, have mainly identified acute injuries. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of injuries by registering acute and overuse injuries in adolescent elit...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.5.01
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discover the theoretic constructs that confirm, disconfirm, or extend the principles and their applications appropriate for National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA)-accredited postprofessional athletic training education programs. DESIGN:Interviews at the 2003 NATA Annual Meeting & Clinical Symposia...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-44.4.378
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Throwing a baseball is a dynamic and violent act that places large magnitudes of stress on the shoulder and elbow. Specific injuries at the elbow and glenohumeral joints have been linked to several kinetic variables throughout the throwing motion. However, very little research has directly examined the relation...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6040-50.1.06
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Scapular rehabilitation exercises should focus on selective activation of weaker muscles and minimal activation of hyperactive muscles. For rehabilitation of overhead athletes, single-plane open chain exercises below 90° of shoulder elevation are often recommended. Moreover, incorporating the kinetic chain in s...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-136-19
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Muscle fatigue is generally categorized in 2 ways: that caused by peripheral weakness (peripheral fatigue) and that caused by a progressive failure of voluntary neural drive (central fatigue). Numerous variables have been studied in conjunction with fatigue protocols, including postural stability, maximum volun...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a stress fracture of the eighth rib in a female collegiate rower. BACKGROUND:A female collegiate rower experienced severe pain in her chest, increasing with movement, deep breathing, and erect posture. No acute mechanism of injury was apparent. The team physician diagnosed a rib stress...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Skeletal muscle fatigue and exercise performance are novel areas of research and clinical application in the photobiomodulation field, and positive outcomes have been reported in several studies; however, the optimal measures have not been fully established. OBJECTIVE:To assess the acute effect of photobiomodu...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.3.10
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Individuals with and without functional ankle instability have been tested for deficits in lower limb proprioception with varied results. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a new protocol for testing participants' joint position sense during stepping is reliable and can detect differences between participants wit...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.6.12
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Weakness or decreased activation of the hip abductors and external rotators has been associated with lower extremity injury, especially in females. Resisted side stepping is commonly used to address hip weakness. Whereas multiple variations of this exercise are used clinically, few data exist regarding which va...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-46-16
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined employer importance ratings of 35 employee characteristics in the collegiate, sports medicine clinic, and high school settings and made comparisons among these settings. DESIGN AND SETTING:All prospective employers were sent a survey. Of the 472 surveys mailed, 282 (60%) were returned, with a sam...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Research is limited on the extent and nature of the care provided by athletic trainers (ATs) to student-athletes in the high school setting. OBJECTIVE:To describe the methods of the National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network (NATION) project and provide the descriptive epidemiology of AT services...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.1.08
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Neuromuscular dysfunction of the leg and thigh musculature, including decreased strength and postural control, is common in patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Understanding how CAI affects specific neural pathways may provide valuable information for targeted therapies. OBJECTIVE:To investigate dif...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.4.06
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The sideline assessment of concussion is challenging, given its variable presentations, the limited sensitivity and specificity of sideline assessment tools, and how the presentation of the injury evolves over time. In addition, the diagnostic process, as well as the tools used to assess and manage concussion, ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.08
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congratulations to the winners of the 2018 Outstanding Manuscript Awards, as determined by the Editorial Board and the Editors of the Journal of Athletic Training. ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-54-05
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Assessment techniques used to measure functional tasks involving active trunk control are restricted to linear movements that lack the explosive movements and dynamic tasks associated with activities of daily living and sport. Reliable clinical methods used to assess the diagonal and ballistic movements about t...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-46.2.150
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Playing tennis requires unilateral and intensive movement of the upper limb, which may lead to functional adaptations of the shoulder and an increased injury risk. Identifying which athletes will be future elite tennis players starts at 5 to 6 years of age. Therefore, highly skilled players practice intensively...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050.52.1.10
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Previous epidemiologic researchers have examined time-loss (TL) injuries in high school student-athletes, but little is known about the frequency of non-time-loss (NTL) injuries in these athletes. OBJECTIVE:To describe the methods of the National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network (NATION) Surveil...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.5.04
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00