Decision making to cease or to continue cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The Cerebral Resuscitation Study Group.

Abstract:

:CPR should be initiated in any patient who has a cardiac arrest. This might improve overall outcome but implies that CPR is started in patients without any virtual chance for long-term survival (LTS). The aim of this study is, by analysing retrospectively 2713 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (CA), to identify indices which might be of help in the decision making to continue or to discontinue CPR. In an important number of unsuccessful CPR attempts ALS-time did not exceed 20 min. This occurred more frequently in subgroups where limited chances of LTS are expected on clinical grounds. The decision to cease CPR might have been based on other clinical and/or ethical parameters which were not recorded in the registry. This behavior results in a "self-fulfilling prophecy". A subset of patients with limited chances for LTS (0/405) can be identified: patients in electromechanical dissociation (EMD) or asystole on arrival of the mobile intensive care unit (MICU) team, without pupil reaction to light during CPR and with inefficient cardiac massage by the MICU (405/2713). Other patients in EMD or asystole without pupil reaction to light during CPR (1373/2713) but with efficient ECC should be resuscitated for more than 30 min, especially if the patient is gasping during CPR (LTS 27/1373). Patients in EMD or asystole on arrival of the MICU with pupil reaction to light during CPR (236/2713) should have an ALS-time of at least 45 min (LTS 42/236). Cardiac arrests in ventricular fibrillation (VF) (699/2713) should be resuscitated for at least 45 min, especially when gasping during CPR (LTS 119/699).

journal_name

Resuscitation

journal_title

Resuscitation

authors

Van Hoeyweghen R,Mullie A,Bossaert L

doi

10.1016/0300-9572(89)90098-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-01 00:00:00

pages

S137-47; discussion S199-206

eissn

0300-9572

issn

1873-1570

pii

0300-9572(89)90098-1

journal_volume

17 Suppl

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effect of mild hypothermia on ischemia-induced release of endothelin-1 in dog brain.

    abstract::Endothelin-1 (ET-1) plays an important role in the physiologic or pathophysiologic regulation of cerebral circulation. To evaluate the effect of mild hypothermia on the cerebral concentration of ET-1 and on the cerebral metabolism of oxygen after complete global cerebral ischemia, we occluded the ascending aorta and c...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(95)00907-8

    authors: Takasu A,Yagi K,Okada Y

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Adenosine by aortic flush fails to augment the brain preservation effect of mild hypothermia during exsanguination cardiac arrest in dogs - an exploratory study.

    abstract::Most trauma cases with rapid exsanguination to cardiac arrest (CA) in the field, as well as many cases of normovolemic sudden cardiac death are 'unresuscitable' by standard cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation (CPCR). We are presenting a dog model for exploring pharmacological strategies for the rapid induction by a...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(99)00164-1

    authors: Woods RJ,Prueckner S,Safar P,Takasu A,Tisherman SA,Jackson EK,Radovsky A,Kochanek P,Behringer W,Stezoski SW,Hans R

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Resuscitation of the newly born infant: an advisory statement from the Pediatric Working Group of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation.

    abstract::The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR), with representation from North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Africa, and South America, was formed in 1992 to provide a forum for liaison between resuscitation organizations in the developed world. This consensus document on resuscitation extends...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,指南,杂志文章,实务指引,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0300-9572(99)00012-x

    authors: Kattwinkel J,Niermeyer S,Nadkarni V,Tibballs J,Phillips B,Zideman D,Van Reempts P,Osmond M

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Recommended guidelines for reporting on emergency medical dispatch when conducting research in emergency medicine: the Utstein style.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish a uniform framework describing the system and organisation of emergency medical response centres and the process of emergency medical dispatching (EMD) when reporting results from studies in emergency medicine and prehospital care. DESIGN AND RESULTS:In September 2005 a task force of 22 experts...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.07.007

    authors: Castrén M,Karlsten R,Lippert F,Christensen EF,Bovim E,Kvam AM,Robertson-Steel I,Overton J,Kraft T,Engerstrom L,Garcia-Castrill Riego L,Emergency Medical Dispatch expert group at the Utstein Consensus Symposium 2005.

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Chest-compression-only versus conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, previous observational studies regarding chest-compression-only CPR (CC-CPR) versus conventional CPR yielded inconsistent results. We aimed to summarize the current evidence and compare the outcomes after CC-CPR with those after conventional CPR by bystanders...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.10.032

    authors: Zhang X,Zhang W,Wang C,Tao W,Dou Q,Yang Y

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative pupillometry and transcranial Doppler measurements in patients treated with hypothermia after cardiac arrest.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Predicting outcome after cardiac arrest (CA) is particularly difficult when therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is used. We investigated the performance of quantitative pupillometry and transcranial Doppler (TCD) in this context. METHODS:This prospective observational study included 82 post-CA patients. Quantitati...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.02.026

    authors: Heimburger D,Durand M,Gaide-Chevronnay L,Dessertaine G,Moury PH,Bouzat P,Albaladejo P,Payen JF

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lightning, sudden cardiac death, simulation and an automated external defibrillator: the perfect storm.

    abstract::This is a report of an 11-year-old boy who had sudden cardiac death after a lightning strike while playing lacrosse at summer camp. The camp staff had performed weekly drills to prepare for various medical emergencies and quickly activated their "Emergency Activation System". The child received immediate cardiopulmona...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.02.005

    authors: Nelson KL,Mills W Jr,Umbel S,Crosson JE,Shaffner DH,Hunt EA

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Public access of automated external defibrillators in a metropolitan city of China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Public access of automated external defibrillator (AED) is an important public health strategy for improving survival of cardiac arrest. Major metropolitan cities in China are increasingly investing and implementing public access defibrillator programs, but the effectiveness of these programs remains unclear...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.05.015

    authors: Zhang L,Li B,Zhao X,Zhang Y,Deng Y,Zhao A,Li W,Dong X,Zheng ZJ

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Health-related quality of life after surviving an out-of-hospital compared to an in-hospital cardiac arrest: A Swedish population-based registry study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has been reported for out-hospital (OHCA) and in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) separately, but potential differences between the two groups are unknown. The aim of this study is therefore to describe and compare HRQoL in patients surviving OHCA and IHCA. METHODS:Patie...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.04.002

    authors: Djärv T,Bremer A,Herlitz J,Israelsson J,Cronberg T,Lilja G,Rawshani A,Årestedt K

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bystander capability to activate speaker function for continuous dispatcher assisted CPR in case of suspected cardiac arrest.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2015 recommend bystanders to activate their mobile phone speaker function, if possible, in case of suspected cardiac arrest. This is to facilitate continuous dialogue with the dispatcher including (if required) cardiopulmonary resuscitation instructions. The aim ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.04.002

    authors: Steensberg AT,Eriksen MM,Andersen LB,Hendriksen OM,Larsen HD,Laier GH,Thougaard T

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Long-Term Survival Trends of Medicare Patients After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Insights from Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation®.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although rates of survival to hospital discharge after in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) have improved over the last decade, it is unknown if these survival gains are sustained after hospital discharge. OBJECTIVE:To examine 1-year survival trends overall and by rhythm after IHCA. METHODS:Using Medicare ben...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.10.023

    authors: Thompson LE,Chan PS,Tang F,Nallamothu BK,Girotra S,Perman SM,Bose S,Daugherty SL,Bradley SM,American Heart Association’s Get With the Guidelines-Resuscitation Investigators.

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Increased poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity during porcine hemorrhagic shock is transient and predictive of mortality.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of our study was to compare poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activity levels in a porcine model of hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We designed a prospective, comparative randomized survival study of hemorrhagic shock using 20 male Yorkshire-Landrace pigs (15-25 kg)...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.02.020

    authors: Skarda DE,Putt KS,Hergenrother PJ,Mulier KE,Beilman GJ

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a strategic process using checklists to facilitate team preparation and improve communication during neonatal resuscitation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve our neonatal resuscitations we review video recordings of actual high-risk deliveries as an ongoing quality review process. In order to help identify and review errors that occurred during resuscitation we educated our resuscitation teams using crew resource management and in March 2009 developed ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.06.012

    authors: Katheria A,Rich W,Finer N

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Why, when and how do secondary-care clinicians have emergency care and treatment planning conversations? Qualitative findings from the ReSPECT Evaluation Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Recommended Summary Plan for Emergency Care and Treatment (ReSPECT) is an emergency care and treatment planning (ECTP) process, developed to offer a patient-centred approach to deciding about and recording treatment recommendations. Conversations between clinicians and patients or their representatives a...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.01.013

    authors: Eli K,Hawkes CA,Ochieng C,Huxley CJ,Baldock C,Fortune PM,Fuld J,Perkins GD,Slowther AM,Griffiths F

    更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00

  • Precordial thump efficacy in termination of induced ventricular arrhythmias.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reports about the efficacy of precordial thump (PT) in the termination of ventricular arrhythmias (VA) vary widely. Very little recent data about the mechanical termination of VA induced during programmed ventricular stimulation are available. METHODS:We prospectively studied 485 consecutive patients (May...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.07.022

    authors: Haman L,Parizek P,Vojacek J

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Paediatric traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:AIM:In this study, we sought to quantitatively describe the survival outcomes, incidence rates, and predictors of survival after paediatric traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). METHODS:We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, EMCARE, and CINAHL to identify observational or interventional studies reporti...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.01.037

    authors: Alqudah Z,Nehme Z,Alrawashdeh A,Williams B,Oteir A,Smith K

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of BLS training on factors associated with attitude toward CPR in college students.

    abstract:AIM:In order to elucidate the factors for willingness to perform CPR, we evaluated the responses of college students to questionnaires before and after basic life support (BLS) training. METHODS:Before and after participating in a small group BLS course, 259 students completed questionnaires. A logistic regression mod...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.11.023

    authors: Hamasu S,Morimoto T,Kuramoto N,Horiguchi M,Iwami T,Nishiyama C,Takada K,Kubota Y,Seki S,Maeda Y,Sakai Y,Hiraide A

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • A modeling approach to the effects of force guided versus depth guided compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on different chests and back support surfaces.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To validate an existing theoretical model for the mechanics of chest compression (CC) during constant peak force cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) using experimental human and manikin CC data from the literature. Also, to gain insights into the clinical application of force guided CPR. METHODS:The experim...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.11.027

    authors: Dellimore KH,Scheffer C

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bystander automated external defibrillator use and clinical outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:AIM:To systematically review studies comparing bystander automated external defibrillator (AED) use to no AED use in regard to clinical outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), and to provide a descriptive summary of studies on the cost-effectiveness of bystander AED use. METHODS:We searched Medline, Embase,...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.09.003

    authors: Holmberg MJ,Vognsen M,Andersen MS,Donnino MW,Andersen LW

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Future directions for resuscitation research. I. Advanced airway control measures.

    abstract::The efficacy of 'basic' airway control without equipment, using the combination of backward tilt of the head, forward displacement of the mandible, and separation of lips and teeth (i.e. the triple airway maneuver) has been well established. Direct mouth-to-mouth and mouth-to-nose ventilation must continue to be taugh...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(95)00937-x

    authors: Benson D,Klain M,Braslow A,Cummins R,Grenvik A,Herlich A,Kampschulte S,Kaye W,Scarberry E

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Total hypothermic blood exchange in acute endotoxin shock.

    abstract::It has been reported that total hypothermic blood exchange holds promise for the treatment of septic shock in animals. Since this procedure does not carry any mortality in out laboratory, we studied its effect in an acute septic shock model. After the intravenous injection of endotoxin (10 mg/kg) and blood transfusion...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(79)90030-3

    authors: Gollan F,McDermott J

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Low rates of immediate coronary angiography among young adults resuscitated from sudden cardiac arrest.

    abstract:AIM:Coronary artery disease (CAD) has recently been emphasized as a major cause of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in young adults. We aim to assess the rate of immediate coronary angiography performance in young patients resuscitated from SCA. METHODS:From May 2011 to May 2017, all cases of out-of-hospital SCA aged 18-40...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.12.005

    authors: Waldmann V,Karam N,Rischard J,Bougouin W,Sharifzadehgan A,Dumas F,Narayanan K,Sideris G,Voicu S,Gandjbakhch E,Jost D,Lamhaut L,Ludes B,Plu I,Beganton F,Wahbi K,Varenne O,Megarbane B,Algalarrondo V,Extramiana F,Lel

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial cytokine IL-8 and nitric oxide synthase activity during and after resuscitation: preliminary observations in regards to post-resuscitation myocardial dysfunction.

    abstract:AIM:Increases in serum cytokines have been reported after successful resuscitation from prolonged ventricular fibrillation (VF). Pro-inflammatory cytokines can stimulate inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) to produce excessive levels of nitric oxide (NO). High levels of both myocardial inflammatory cytokines and nit...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.01.026

    authors: Kern KB,Berg RA,Hilwig RW,Larson DF,Gaballa MA

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Benefits of cardiac sonography performed by a non-expert sonographer in patients with non-traumatic cardiopulmonary arrest.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The purpose of this study was to evaluate a rapid cardiac ultrasound assessment performed by trained non-expert sonographers integrated into the advanced cardiac life support (ACLS). MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study was prospectively performed in 179 patients (104 males and 75 females) who underwent cardiopu...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.02.025

    authors: Zengin S,Yavuz E,Al B,Cindoruk Ş,Altunbaş G,Gümüşboğa H,Yıldırım C

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • A pilot study of mechanical chest compressions with the LUCAS™ device in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract:AIM:The LUCAS™ device has been shown to improve organ perfusion during cardiac arrest in experimental studies. In this pilot study the aim was to compare short-term survival between cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performed with mechanical chest compressions using the LUCAS™ device and CPR performed with manual che...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.01.032

    authors: Smekal D,Johansson J,Huzevka T,Rubertsson S

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and laboratory investigations of active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

    abstract::Based upon an anecdotal report of successful resuscitation using a toilet plunger, Cohen and co-workers have developed and investigated a hand-held suction cup as an adjunct to standard manual CPR. This new method, called active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation, utilizes a device which is placed...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1016/0300-9572(94)90048-5

    authors: Tucker KJ,Idris A

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Discriminating the effect of accelerated compression from accelerated decompression during high-impulse CPR in a porcine model of cardiac arrest.

    abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:Piston based mechanical chest compression devices deliver compressions and decompressions in an accelerated pattern, resulting in superior haemodynamics compared to manual compression in animal studies. The present animal study compares haemodynamics during two different hybrid compression patterns to ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.12.028

    authors: Tømte Ø,Sjaastad I,Wik L,Kuzovlev A,Eriksen M,Norseng PA,Sunde K

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Macrophage-specific protein perforin-2 is associated with poor neurological recovery and reduced survival after sudden cardiac arrest.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Biomarkers involved in inflammation and stress response were implicated in patients who were successfully resuscitated from out of hospital cardiac arrest (sR-OHCA). Here we report that macrophage-expressed gene, perforin-2, an evolutionarily conserved protein with membrane attack domain, is associated with ...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.005

    authors: Kattel S,Bhatt H,Xu S,Gurung S,Pokharel S,Sharma UC

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • What change in outcomes after cardiac arrest is necessary to change practice? Results of an international survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Efficient trials of interventions for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) should have adequate but not excess power to detect a difference in outcomes. The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) is the threshold value in outcomes observed in a trial at which providers should choose to...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.08.004

    authors: Nichol G,Brown SP,Perkins GD,Kim F,Sterz F,Broeckel Elrod JA,Mentzelopoulos S,Lyon R,Arabi Y,Castren M,Larsen P,Valenzuela T,Graesner JT,Youngquist S,Khunkhlai N,Wang HE,Ondrej F,Sastrias JM,Barasa A,Sayre MR

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • The knowledge and perceptions of medical personnel relating to outcome after cardiac arrest.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the knowledge of probable outcome by medical personnel for in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, and self-reported history of CPR training referrals for family members of cardiac patients. METHODS:One hundred people from each of three population lists were randomly selected a...

    journal_title:Resuscitation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.07.023

    authors: Jones K,Garg M,Bali D,Yang R,Compton S

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00