Radiation protection of the gastrointestinal tract and growth inhibition of prostate cancer xenografts by a single compound.

abstract：:Histopathologic grading of astrocytic tumors based on current WHO criteria offers a valuable but simplified representation of oncologic reality and is often insufficient to predict clinical outcome. In this study, we report a new astrocytic tumor microarray gene expression data set (n = 65). We have used a simple arti...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Petalidis LP,Oulas A,Backlund M,Wayland MT,Liu L,Plant K,Happerfield L,Freeman TC,Poirazi P,Collins VP

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trabectedin (ET-743) is a marine alkaloid isolated from the Caribbean tunicate Ecteinascidia turbinata, with a chemical structure characterized by three fused tetrahydroisoquinoline rings. Two of these rings (subunits A and B) provide the framework for covalent interaction with the minor groove of the DNA double helix...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： D'Incalci M,Galmarini CM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a near-infrared (NIR) probe that targets cells overexpressing the EGF receptor (EGFR) for imaging glioblastoma brain tumors in live subjects. A peptide specific for the EGFR was modified with various lengths of monodiscrete polyethylene glycol (PEG) units and a NIR Cy5.5 fluorescence dye. The lead co...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Agnes RS,Broome AM,Wang J,Verma A,Lavik K,Basilion JP

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary mechanism of antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) is targeted delivery of a cytotoxic payload to tumor cells via cancer-associated membrane receptors. However, the tumor microenvironment likely plays a role in ADC penetration, distribution, and processing and thus impacts the overall antitumor activity. Here, we...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Li F,Ulrich M,Jonas M,Stone IJ,Linares G,Zhang X,Westendorf L,Benjamin DR,Law CL

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer exhibits a propensity to metastasize to bone, resulting in debilitating skeletal complications associated with significant morbidity and poor prognosis. The cross-talk between metastatic cancer cells and bone is critical to the development and progression of bone metastases. We have shown the involvement...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Previdi S,Abbadessa G,Dalò F,France DS,Broggini M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HA14-1 is a small molecular compound that was identified based on the structure of Bcl-2. HA14-1 interacts with Bcl-2 and inhibits the antiapoptotic effect of Bcl-2. We investigated the mechanism of HA14-1-induced apoptosis and found that HA14-1 induces translocation of Bax from cytosols to the mitochondria. Cells def...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Chen J,Freeman A,Liu J,Dai Q,Lee RM

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are innate immune cells that potently inhibit T cells. In cancer, novel therapies aimed to activate T cells can be rendered ineffective due to the activity of MDSCs. Thus, targeted inhibition of MDSCs may greatly enhance T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity, but mechanisms remain ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Plebanek MP,Bhaumik D,Bryce PJ,Thaxton CS

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibition by camptothecin derivatives can impair the hypoxia-induced cell transcriptional response. In the present work, we determined molecular aspects of the mechanism of camptothecin's effects on hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity in human cancer cells. In particular, we provi...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Bertozzi D,Marinello J,Manzo SG,Fornari F,Gramantieri L,Capranico G

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcal nuclease domain-containing protein 1 (SND1) is a multifunctional oncoprotein overexpressed in breast cancer. Binding of metadherin (MTDH) to SND1 results in the stabilization of SND1 and is important in the initiation and progression of breast cancer. Disruption of such interaction is a potential therap...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Li P,He Y,Chen T,Choy KY,Chow TS,Wong ILK,Yang X,Sun W,Su X,Chan TH,Chow LMC

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is frequently activated in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), but pathway inhibition has variable efficacy. Identification of predictive biomarkers and mechanisms of resistance would allow selection of patients most likely to respond and novel therapeutic combinations. The purpose...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Mazumdar T,Byers LA,Ng PK,Mills GB,Peng S,Diao L,Fan YH,Stemke-Hale K,Heymach JV,Myers JN,Glisson BS,Johnson FM

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) with activating mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) initially respond well to the EGFR inhibitors erlotinib and gefitinib. However, all patients relapse because of the emergence of drug-resistant mutations, with T790M mutations accounting for approxi...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Tjin Tham Sjin R,Lee K,Walter AO,Dubrovskiy A,Sheets M,Martin TS,Labenski MT,Zhu Z,Tester R,Karp R,Medikonda A,Chaturvedi P,Ren Y,Haringsma H,Etter J,Raponi M,Simmons AD,Harding TC,Niu D,Nacht M,Westlin WF,Pette

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple myeloma is a slowly proliferating B-cell malignancy that accumulates apoptosis-resistant and replication-quiescent cell populations, posing a challenge for current chemotherapeutics that target rapidly replicating cells. Multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease in need of new therapeutic approaches. The ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Ghias K,Ma C,Gandhi V,Platanias LC,Krett NL,Rosen ST

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the bulky nature of nanotherapeutics relative to small molecules, it is hypothesized that effective tumor delivery and penetration are critical barriers to their clinical activity. HER2-targeted PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin (MM-302, HER2-tPLD) is an antibody-liposomal drug conjugate designed to deliver doxoru...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Geretti E,Leonard SC,Dumont N,Lee H,Zheng J,De Souza R,Gaddy DF,Espelin CW,Jaffray DA,Moyo V,Nielsen UB,Wickham TJ,Hendriks BS

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many malignant human tumors, including melanomas, are auxotrophic for arginine due to reduced expression of argininosuccinate synthetase-1 (ASS1), the rate-limiting enzyme for arginine biosynthesis. Pegylated arginine deiminase (ADI-PEG20), which degrades extracellular arginine, resulting in arginine deprivation, has ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Long Y,Tsai WB,Wangpaichitr M,Tsukamoto T,Savaraj N,Feun LG,Kuo MT

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional and therapeutic importance of the Warburg effect is increasingly recognized, and glycolysis has become a target of anticancer strategies. We recently reported the identification of a group of novel small compounds that inhibit basal glucose transport and reduce cancer cell growth by a glucose deprivatio...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Liu Y,Cao Y,Zhang W,Bergmeier S,Qian Y,Akbar H,Colvin R,Ding J,Tong L,Wu S,Hines J,Chen X

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crizotinib (PF02341066) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) that has been shown to selectively inhibit growth of cancer cells that harbor the EML4-ALK fusion found in a subset of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While in clinical trials, PF02341066 has shown a significan...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Sun Y,Nowak KA,Zaorsky NG,Winchester CL,Dalal K,Giacalone NJ,Liu N,Werner-Wasik M,Wasik MA,Dicker AP,Lu B

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because proliferation of eukaryotic cells requires cell cycle-regulated chromatid separation by the mitotic spindle, it is subject to regulation by mitotic checkpoints. To determine the mechanism of the antiproliferative activity of the flavoprotein-specific inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), I have examined its eff...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Scaife RM

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stromal myofibroblasts play an important role in tumor progression. The transition of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts is characterized by expression of smooth muscle genes and profuse synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins. We evaluated the efficacy of targeting fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition with halofugino...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Sheffer Y,Leon O,Pinthus JH,Nagler A,Mor Y,Genin O,Iluz M,Kawada N,Yoshizato K,Pines M

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of drug resistance is often an inevitable obstacle that limits the long-term effectiveness of clinical cancer chemotherapeutics. Although various forms of cancer cell-intrinsic mechanisms of drug resistance have been experimentally revealed, the role and the underlying mechanism of tumor microenvironment...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Zheng Y,Bao J,Zhao Q,Zhou T,Sun X

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antiangiogenic therapies targeting VEGFA have been commonly used in clinics to treat cancers over the past decade. However, their clinical efficacy has been limited, with drawbacks including acquisition of resistance and activation of compensatory pathways resulting from elevated circulating VEGFB and placental growth...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Lee JE,Kim C,Yang H,Park I,Oh N,Hua S,Jeong H,An HJ,Kim SC,Lee GM,Koh GY,Kim HM

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Raf inhibitors are under clinical investigation, specifically in patients with tumor types harboring frequent activating mutations in B-Raf. Here, we show that cell lines and tumors harboring mutant B-Raf were sensitive to a novel series of Raf inhibitors (e.g., (V600E)B-Raf A375, IC(50) on cells = 2 nmol/L; ED(50) on...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Carnahan J,Beltran PJ,Babij C,Le Q,Rose MJ,Vonderfecht S,Kim JL,Smith AL,Nagapudi K,Broome MA,Fernando M,Kha H,Belmontes B,Radinsky R,Kendall R,Burgess TL

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of multikinase inhibitors targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor has revolutionized the treatment of highly angiogenic malignancies such as renal cell carcinoma. Interestingly, several such inhibitors are commercially available, and they each possess diverse specific beneficial and...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Liu JY,Park SH,Morisseau C,Hwang SH,Hammock BD,Weiss RH

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is widely overexpressed in cancer cells and necessary for maintenance of malignant phenotypes. Hsp90 inhibition induces tumor cell death through degradation of its client oncoproteins and has shown promises in preclinical studies. However, the mechanism by which Hsp90 inhibitors kill tumo...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Tong J,Tan S,Nikolovska-Coleska Z,Yu J,Zou F,Zhang L

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The therapeutic efficiency of anticancer nucleoside analogues (NA) strongly depends on their intracellular accumulation and conversion into 5'-triphosphates. Because active NATP cannot be directly administrated due to instability, we present here a strategy of nanoencapsulation of these active drugs for efficient deli...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Galmarini CM,Warren G,Kohli E,Zeman A,Mitin A,Vinogradov SV

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant activation of Notch and Ras pathways has been detected in breast cancers. A synergy between these two pathways has also been shown in breast cell transformation in culture. Yet, the clinical relevance of Notch-Ras cooperation in breast cancer progression remains unexplored. In this study, we show that coordin...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Mittal S,Sharma A,Balaji SA,Gowda MC,Dighe RR,Kumar RV,Rangarajan A

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) selectively kills tumor cells. However, its short half-life, poor delivery, and TRAIL-resistant tumor cells have diminished its clinical efficacy. In this study, we explored whether novel delivery methods will represent new and effective ways to treat gli...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Hingtgen S,Ren X,Terwilliger E,Classon M,Weissleder R,Shah K

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Etoposide (VP-16), a topoisomerase II inhibitor, is an effective anticancer drug currently used for the treatment of a wide range of cancers. Excision repair cross-complementary 1 (ERCC1) is a key protein involved in the process of nucleotide excision repair. High level of ERCC1 expression in cancers is associated wit...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Tsai MS,Weng SH,Chen HJ,Chiu YF,Huang YC,Tseng SC,Kuo YH,Lin YW

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with advanced bladder cancer, glucocorticoids are frequently given to reduce acute toxicity, particularly hyperemesis, during chemotherapy, as well as to improve cachectic conditions. However, it remains unclear whether glucocorticoids directly affect the development and progression of bladder cancer throu...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Zheng Y,Izumi K,Li Y,Ishiguro H,Miyamoto H

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SJG-136 is a new pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimer inducing time-dependent cytotoxicity. HCT 116 cells were exposed to 50 nmol/L of SJG-136 for 1 hour or 1 nmol/L of SJG-136 for 24 hours to achieve similar levels of interstrand cross-links (ICL). The short exposure led to a rapid formation of ICLs (1 hour), early H2AX foci ...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Arnould S,Spanswick VJ,Macpherson JS,Hartley JA,Thurston DE,Jodrell DI,Guichard SM

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) represent a heterogeneous group of rare, malignant tumors of mesenchymal origin. Reliable in vivo sarcoma research models are scarce. We aimed to establish and characterize histologically and molecularly stable patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models from a broad variety of STS subtypes. A to...

journal_title：Molecular cancer therapeutics

authors： Cornillie J,Wozniak A,Li H,Wang Y,Boeckx B,Gebreyohannes YK,Wellens J,Vanleeuw U,Hompes D,Stas M,Sinnaeve F,Wafa H,Lambrechts D,Debiec-Rychter M,Sciot R,Schöffski P

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00