The apoptotic effect of HA14-1, a Bcl-2-interacting small molecular compound, requires Bax translocation and is enhanced by PK11195.

Abstract:

:HA14-1 is a small molecular compound that was identified based on the structure of Bcl-2. HA14-1 interacts with Bcl-2 and inhibits the antiapoptotic effect of Bcl-2. We investigated the mechanism of HA14-1-induced apoptosis and found that HA14-1 induces translocation of Bax from cytosols to the mitochondria. Cells deficient in Bax were much more resistant to HA14-1-induced apoptosis, suggesting that Bax is required for this process. A pan-caspase inhibitor failed to inhibit the apoptotic effect of HA14-1, indicating that this is through a caspase-independent pathway. To eliminate the effect of cytosolic Bax, we incubated cell-free mitochondria with HA14-1 to study its effect on cytochrome c release. HA14-1 was ineffective in causing cytochrome c release from the purified mitochondria. However, the combination of HA14-1 and PK11195, an antagonist of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor of the mitochondria, enhanced the cytochrome c release by HA14-1. The combination of PK11195 and HA14-1 could therefore serve as a potentially useful approach to enhance apoptosis in cancer.

journal_name

Mol Cancer Ther

authors

Chen J,Freeman A,Liu J,Dai Q,Lee RM

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-10-01 00:00:00

pages

961-7

issue

12

eissn

1535-7163

issn

1538-8514

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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