Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Metal artifact reduction sequence (MARS) MRI is widely advocated for surveillance of metal-on-metal hip arthroplasties (MOM-HAs). However, its use is limited by susceptibility artifact at the prosthesis-bone interface, local availability, patient compliance, and cost (Hayter et al. 2011a). We wanted to determine whether CT is a suitable substitute for MARS MRI in evaluation of the painful MOM-HA. PATIENTS AND METHODS:50 MOM-HA patients (30 female) with unexplained painful prostheses underwent MARS MRI and CT imaging. 2 observers who were blind regarding the clinical data objectively reported the following outcomes: soft tissue lesions (pseudotumors), muscle atrophy, and acetabular and femoral osteolysis. Diagnostic test characteristics were calculated. RESULTS:Pseudotumor was diagnosed in 25 of 50 hips by MARS MRI and in 11 of 50 by CT. Pseudotumors were classified as type 1 (n=2), type 2A (n=17), type 2B (n=4), and type 3 (n=2) by MARS MRI. CT did not permit pseudotumor classification. The sensitivity of CT for diagnosis of pseudotumor was 44% (95% CI: 25-65). CT had "slight" agreement with MARS MRI for quantification of muscle atrophy (κ=0.23, CI: 0.16-0.29; p<0.01). Osteolysis was identified in 15 of 50 patients by CT. 4 of these lesions were identified by MARS MRI. INTERPRETATION:CT was found to be superior to MRI for detection of osteolysis adjacent to MOM-HA, and should be incorporated into diagnostic algorithms. CT was unable to classify and failed to detect many pseudotumors, and it was unreliable for assessment of muscle atrophy. Where MARS MRI is contraindicated or unavailable, CT would be an unsuitable substitute and other modalities such as ultrasound should be considered.
journal_name
Acta Orthopjournal_title
Acta orthopaedicaauthors
Robinson E,Henckel J,Sabah S,Satchithananda K,Skinner J,Hart Adoi
10.3109/17453674.2014.964618subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
577-84issue
6eissn
1745-3674issn
1745-3682journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:When surgical treatment of dysplastic hip osteoarthrosis is necessary, osteotomy is preferable to fusion or THR. We evaluated periacetabular osteotomy as a method of choice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We treated 36 symptomatic dysplastic hip joints (32 patients) with the Bernese periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) bet...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016470510030346
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - Anterior knee pain is common after tibial nailing. Its origin is poorly understood. Injury of the infrapatellar nerve is a possible cause. In this randomized controlled trial we compared changes in knee pain after an infrapatellar nerve block with lidocaine or placebo in patients with persiste...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17453674.2019.1613808
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - The long-term effects of computer-assisted surgery in total knee replacement (CAS) compared to conventionally operated knee replacement (CON) are still not clear. We compared survivorship and relative risk of revision in CAS and CON based on data from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register. Patie...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/17453674.2016.1244884
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - To date there is a lack of studies defining the anatomical position of the proximal fibula. This is especially relevant when planning surgical interventions affecting the knee joint such as permanent or temporary epiphysiodesis to correct leg length discrepancies or angular deformities in grow...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453674.2020.1769378
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Analgesics can have undesirable effects. We assessed whether a single preoperative dose of 120 mg etoricoxib reduces the need for additional opioids after therapeutic arthroscopic knee surgery. METHODS A double-blind, placebo-controlled study was performed at a single center. 66 patien...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/17453674.2012.747053
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Problems during knee extension, due to kinematic alterations, are not uncommon after total knee arthroplasty. Hinged prostheses provide higher stability than non-hinged designs and may minimize these alterations. Thus, in this in vitro study we investigated the quadriceps force required to extend...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670710014734
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to analyze X-ray markers for potential use in biodegradable implants or radiostereogrammatic analysis (RSA), we combined iopromide contrast fluid with biodegradable calcium phosphate cement. The radio-opacity of 10 x 10 mm markers containing different iodine concentrations (0, 120, 240, 360 and 720 mg per gra...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016470510030445
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Length of stay (LOS) following total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA and TKA) has been reduced to about 3 days in fast-track setups with functional discharge criteria. Earlier studies have identified patient characteristics predicting LOS, but little is known about specific reasons for being hospi...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2011.636682
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - Virtual reality simulation of hip fracture surgery is available for orthopedic residents nationwide in Denmark. Summative assessment of learning applying the learning curve cumulative summation test (LC-CUSUM) has not been utilized in orthopedic simulation training. The strength of the LC-CUSU...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453674.2020.1777511
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The first generations of total ankle replacements (TARs) showed a high rate of early failure. In the last decades, much progress has been made in the development of TARs, with the newer generation showing better results. We evaluated TARs implanted with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or juvenile infla...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453670903153568
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In some countries, commercially available antibiotic powder-loaded acrylic bone cement is routinely used in joint replacement, while, in others, "off-label" formulations are used in selected procedures (where the antibiotic powder is blended manually with the powder of a plain cement in the operating room/th...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670610012700
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Surgical correction of foot deformities as part of single-event multilevel surgery (SEMLS) to optimize postoperative training is sometimes indicated in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy. We have, however, experienced excessive postoperative pain and rehabilitation problems in a number of th...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2014.960141
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - Several surgical approaches are used in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). In this randomized controlled trial we compared gait, risk of fall, self-reported and clinical measurements between subjects after direct superior approach (DSA) versus posterolateral approach (PL) for THA. Patients ...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453674.2020.1865633
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Background and purpose - Patient-specific instrumentation (PSI) for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has been introduced to improve alignment and reduce outliers, increase efficiency, and reduce operation time. In order to improve our understanding of the outcomes of patient-specific instrumentation, we conducted a meta-...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17453674.2016.1193799
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The advent of highly crosslinked polyethylene has allowed the re-evaluation of the use of femoral heads larger than 32 mm for metal-on-polyethylene total hip arthroplasties. However, the effect of larger heads on the frictional torque of highly crosslinked polyethylene is unknown. METHODS:We performed an in...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670610012881
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We used patient-reported outcome and risk of revision to compare hemiarthroplasty (HA) with total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) and stemmed hemiarthroplasty (SHA) with resurfacing hemiarthroplasty (RHA) in patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We included all patients reported to the Da...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2014.893497
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The in vivo pharmacokinetics of gentamycin- loaded collagen fleeces in humans have not been described in the current literature. We therefore analyzed in vivo pharmacokinetics of these fleeces when used in the treatment of periprosthetic infections. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Gentamycin concentrations were measur...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670810016650
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have previously reported that 6 months of oral treatment with clodronate reduced the migration of the NexGen total knee prosthesis during the first postoperative year, as measured by radiostereometry (RSA). We now report the 4-year results. METHODS:This was a double-blind randomized study, using RSA with...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17453670610013213
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the osteogenic potential of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) becomes reduced with passage, establishment of culture condition that permit the rapid expansion of BMSCs while retaining their potential for differentiation is needed for clinical application. Bone morphogenetic proteins st...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670710013816
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Internal fixation (IF) in femoral neck fractures has high reoperation rates and some predictors of failure are known, such as age, quality of reduction, and implant positioning. Finding new predictors of failure is an ongoing process, and in this study we evaluated the importance of low bone mine...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2013.875360
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The frontal pelvic plane has traditionally served as the reference plane for implantation of the acetabular cup during total hip arthroplasty, with referencing performed with the patient supine on the operating table. During daily activities in an upright position, the frontal pelvic plane changes from a hor...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670510045471
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is distinguished from other knee-specific measures by the inclusion of separate scales for evaluation of activities of daily living, sports and recreation function, and knee-related quality of life, with presentation of separate subscale sco...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2012.747921
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fat embolism (FE), the release of bone marrow contents into the circulation and the subsequent cardiovascular changes, is still a potentially fatal com-plication during orthopedic surgery. Different causative factors have been suggested, but the exact pathomechanism of FE still remains unclear. We investigat...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670510045570
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is considerable uncertainty about the optimal treatment of displaced 4-part fractures of the proximal humerus. Within the last decade, locking plate technology has been considered a breakthrough in the treatment of these complex injuries. METHODS:We systematically identified and reviewed c...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/17453674.2011.588856
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to quantify the risk and identify the causes of early postoperative mortality after total hip arthroplasty. This would help clinicians address preventable causes of death and help in accurate counseling and consenting of patients. METHODS:We determined the death rate at 90 days i...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670610046244
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hip fracture (HF) in frail elderly patients is associated with poor physical recovery and death. There is often postoperative blood loss and the hemoglobin (Hb) threshold for red blood cell (RBC) transfusions in these patients is unknown. We investigated whether RBC transfusion strategies were as...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/17453674.2015.1006980
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No data exist regarding mortality rate in young patients with a first-time anterior shoulder dislocation. A cohort of 255 patients aged 12-40 years had a primary anterior shoulder dislocation during the years 1978 and 1979. After 10 years, 9 of the patients had died--which is a high figure for this cohort of...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670710014617
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bone-saving hip arthroplasty techniques, which facilitate revision, are gaining importance as the number of hip replacements in younger patients increases. PATIENTS AND METHODS:123 CUT femoral neck prostheses (ESKA Implants, Lübeck, Germany) were implanted in 113 patients (average age 53 years) between 1999...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670710014301
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Resurfacing total hip arthroplasty (RTHA) may preserve the femoral neck bone stock postoperatively. Bone mineral density (BMD) may be affected by the hip position, which might bias longitudinal studies. We investigated the dependency of BMD precision on type of ROI and hip position. METHOD:We DX...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/17453674.2010.480935
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is increasing awareness that non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and especially the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective ones, may retard bone healing. We have used NSAIDs (indomethacin for at least 7 days) to prevent heterotopic ossification after acetabular reconstructions using...
journal_title:Acta orthopaedica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17453670710015562
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00