Abstract:
AIMS:Much evidence demonstrates that Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4)-mediated microglial activation is an important contributor to the inflammatory injury in intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). However, the exact mechanism of TLR4-mediated microglial activation induced by ICH is not clear. In addition, microglial autophagy is involved other forms of nervous system injury. To explore the relationship between TLR4 and autophagy, we investigated the role of TLR4-mediated microglial autophagy and inflammation in ICH. METHODS:We detected TLR4 expression, autophagy and inflammation of microglia treated with lysed erythrocytes in vitro, and observed the cerebral water content and neurological deficit of ICH mice [TLR4-/- and wild type (WT)] in vivo. RESULTS:We found that lysed erythrocyte treated microglia (TLR4-/-) had reduced autophagy and inflammation compared with microglia (WT) in vitro. ICH mice (TLR4-/-) had reduced water content and neurological injury compared with ICH mice (WT). The autophagy inhibitor (3-methyladenine) decreased microglial activation and inflammatory injury due to lysed erythrocyte treatment, and improved the neurological function of ICH mice. CONCLUSIONS:Taken together, these data suggested that TLR4 induced autophagy contributed to the microglial activation and inflammatory injury and might provide novel therapeutic interventions for ICH.
journal_name
Neuropathol Appl Neurobioljournal_title
Neuropathology and applied neurobiologyauthors
Yang Z,Liu B,Zhong L,Shen H,Lin C,Lin L,Zhang N,Yuan Bdoi
10.1111/nan.12177subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
e95-106issue
4eissn
0305-1846issn
1365-2990journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Minute amounts of tetanus toxin injected into the hippocampus of rats results in an epileptiform syndrome. When the toxin injection is made unilaterally or bilaterally into the ventral hippocampus, about one-third of animals with seizures show bilateral neuronal loss in dorsal CA1 of the hippocampus after 1 week. In a...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1994.tb00985.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was taken from strain 13 guinea pigs in various stages of chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, the spinal cords removed for histological examination and meningeal stretch preparations made. CSF cells were counted and characterized by morphological studies, anti-IgG and a...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1983.tb00111.x
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abstract::Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme complex that synthesizes telomere DNA. It is detected in 85-90% of malignant tumours in humans, but not in most somatic cells. Because telomerase plays a critical role in cell immortality, it represents an important target for anticancer therapies. We have previously shown that...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
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doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2006.00776.x
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abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an angiogenic factor essential for the formation of new blood vessels during embryogenesis and in many pathological conditions. A new role for VEGF as a neurotrophic factor has recently emerged. In the developing nervous system, VEGF plays a pivotal role not only in vascula...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2004.00600.x
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abstract::A disorder of the gracile axonal dystrophy (GAD) mutant mouse is characterized by a neuromuscular disease with sensory ataxia (detectable 30 days after birth) and paresis of the hindlimbs (detectable at 80 days). In the sensory ataxia stage, histological study of the primary sensory system shows that, in addition to t...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1992.tb00789.x
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abstract::Recent studies have described silver- and tau-positive glia and threads in the degenerating lesions of progressive supranuclear palsy. In this study, Gallyas-Braak silver impregnation and several immunohistochemical techniques were employed to examine the distribution of tangles, abnormal glia and threads in the cereb...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1995.tb01066.x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence indicates an important pathophysiological role of brain inflammation in epilepsy. In this review, we will provide an update of specific inflammatory pathways that have been proposed to be crucial in the underlying molecular mechanisms of epilepsy, including the interleukin-1 receptor/toll-like re...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nan.12444
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nan.12206
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2990.2001.00315.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2010.01062.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1991.tb00693.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Although telomere length (TL) and telomere maintenance proteins (shelterins) are markers of cellular senescence and peripheral blood biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD), little information is available on telomeric alterations during the prodromal stage (MCI) of AD. We investigated TL in the default mode networ...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nan.12672
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/nan.12658
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Changes of 5'-nucleotidase (5'-N) activity during subcultivation of C6 clonal rat glioma cells were studied histochemically, cytochemically and biochemically. Two different cell populations were seeded with high or low cell density respectively. 5'-N activity in cultured cells increased continuously in both population...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1985.tb00014.x
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medulloblastomas (MBs) are malignant primitive neuroectodermal tumours (PNETs) of the cerebellum occurring predominantly in childhood. The association of monosomy of chromosome 22 with MB is controversial. Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumours (AT/RTs) of the brain share clinical and histological features with MBs and su...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2990.2002.00388.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between the degree of cortical prion protein (PrP) deposition, tissue vacuolation and astrocytosis were studied in the frontal cortex of 27 cases of human spongiform encephalopathy, encompassing 13 cases of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD), four cases of familial CJD (fCJD) (one owing to E20...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2990.2003.00486.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monolayer cultures of rat glial cells derived from 12 to 14 day fetal spinal cords and rat C6 glioma cells were examined for immunofluorescent reactivity with human or rabbit autoantibodies to intermediate filaments and with rabbit antibody to GFAP. The embryonic glial cells and C6 glima cells reacted identically with...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1980.tb00213.x
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this experimental scanning electron microscopic study were to identify the levels at which cervical ventral nerve roots, or the rootlets by which they are attached to the spinal cord, rupture under traction and to document the resulting damage. This information would provide the basis of a rationale for re...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1989.tb01254.x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize the distribution of apoptotic neurons and their relationships with the stage of disease, a history of HIV-dementia, and the degree of productive HIV infection, microglial activation and axonal damage, we examined the brains of 40 patients. Samples of frontal and temporal cortex, basal ganglia and brain...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2990.1999.00167.x
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journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1992.tb00795.x
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2011.01178.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sandhoff disease is a heritable lysosomal storage disease resulting from impaired degradation of GM2 ganglioside and related substrates. A mouse model of Sandhoff disease created by gene targeting displays progressive neurological manifestations, similar to patients with the disease. In the present in vivo and in vitr...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2990.2002.00366.x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Damage to the frontal cortex and to the hippocampus, both in terms of cell loss and neuronal dysfunction, is thought to underlie many of the neurological and behavioural consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Several studies have indicated that the hippocampus is particularly susceptible to central nervous syst...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2990.2003.00439.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathway contributes to progressive accumulation of ubiquitinated protein inclusions in neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1), alternatively designated protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5), is a neural de...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2990.2001.00313.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During an electron microscopic study of the white matter in multiple sclerosis (MS), spheroidal reticular particles were found both in MS and in control brains. These particles have previously been described in the brain in MS and in brain-derived cell cultures in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. In both cases the...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1978.tb01347.x
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:HSPB8 is a small heat shock protein that forms a complex with the co-chaperone BAG3. Overexpression of the HSPB8-BAG3 complex in cells stimulates autophagy and facilitates the clearance of mutated aggregation-prone proteins, whose accumulation is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative disorders. HSPB8-BAG3 could thu...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2011.01198.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of histological variants of haemangioblastoma is well established, but data on the prognostic implications of histological subtyping are missing. We thus characterized clinical factors associated with histological subtypes, that is, of the cellular and reticular variant of haemangioblastoma, in a series o...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2005.00669.x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a great deal of evidence suggesting an important role for systemic inflammation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. The role of systemic inflammation, and indeed inflammation in general, is still largely considered to be as a contributor to the disease process rather than of aetiological importance al...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2012.01307.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is an unrelenting, sporadic, adult-onset, neurodegenerative disease of unknown aetiology. Its clinically progressive course is characterized by a variable combination of parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia and/or autonomic dysfunction. Neuropathological examination often reveals gross abnorma...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2011.01234.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Although modifications of the survival motor neurone gene are responsible for most spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) cases, the molecular pathophysiology and the muscular target proteins involved are still unknown. The aim of this study was to compare the expression of contractile and regulatory protein isoforms in qu...
journal_title:Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2008.00950.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00