Abstract:
:Scanning laser ophthalmoscopes (SLOs) can be used for early detection of retinal diseases. With the advent of latest screening technology, the advantage of using SLO is its wide field of view, which can image a large part of the retina for better diagnosis of the retinal diseases. On the other hand, during the imaging process, artefacts such as eyelashes and eyelids are also imaged along with the retinal area. This brings a big challenge on how to exclude these artefacts. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to automatically extract out true retinal area from an SLO image based on image processing and machine learning approaches. To reduce the complexity of image processing tasks and provide a convenient primitive image pattern, we have grouped pixels into different regions based on the regional size and compactness, called superpixels. The framework then calculates image based features reflecting textural and structural information and classifies between retinal area and artefacts. The experimental evaluation results have shown good performance with an overall accuracy of 92%.
journal_name
IEEE J Biomed Health Informjournal_title
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informaticsauthors
Haleem MS,Han L,van Hemert J,Li B,Fleming Adoi
10.1109/JBHI.2014.2352271subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
1472-82issue
4eissn
2168-2194issn
2168-2208journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to meet the health needs of the coming "age wave," technology needs to be designed that supports remote health monitoring and assessment. In this study we design clinician in the loop (CIL), a clinician-in-the-loop visual interface, that provides clinicians with patient behavior patterns, derived from smart h...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2018.2864287
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a flexible, easy-to-expand digital signal processing method for detecting heart rate (HR) for cardiac vibration signals of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor. The FBG-based method of measuring HR is possible to use during the magnetic resonance imaging procedure, which is its unique advantage. Our goal was to...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2015.2392796
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients undergoing a bone marrow stem cell transplant (BMT) face various risk factors. Analyzing data from past transplants could enhance the understanding of the factors influencing success. Records up to 120 measurements per transplant procedure from 1751 patients undergoing BMT were collected (Shariati Hospital). ...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2013.2274733
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate detection of individual intake gestures is a key step towards automatic dietary monitoring. Both inertial sensor data of wrist movements and video data depicting the upper body have been used for this purpose. The most advanced approaches to date use a two-stage approach, in which (i) framelevel intake probab...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2020.3046613
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::This paper proposes a novel hybrid network named multiple-feature-branch convolutional bidirectional recurrent neural network (MFB-CBRNN) for myocardial infarction (MI) detection using 12-lead ECGs. The model efficiently combines convolutional neural network-based and recurrent neural network-based structures. Each fe...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2019.2910082
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The direct analysis of 3D Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) volumes enables deep learning models (DL) to learn spatial structural information and discover new bio-markers that are relevant to glaucoma. Downsampling 3D input volumes is the state-of-art solution to accommodate for the limited number of training volumes...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2020.3001019
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High costs in health care and everlasting need for quality improvement in care delivery is increasingly becoming the motivating factor for novel predictive studies in health care informatics. Surgical services impact both the operating theatre costs and revenues and play critical role in care quality. Efficiency of su...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2019.2956973
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial intelligence and decision support systems offer a plethora of health monitoring capabilities in ambient assisted living environment. Continuous assessment of health indicators for elderly people living on their own is of utmost importance, so as to prolong their independence and quality of life. Slow varyin...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2014.2336757
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intensive attention on personalised skin-health solutions is on account of incomparable love of skin and an urgent need for effective treatment. In the meanwhile, people have great expectations on how to utilise genetic knowledge of our body to provide a precise solution for different individuals, such as daily use of...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2020.2978667
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative and non-curable disease, with serious cognitive impairment, such as dementia. Clinically, it is critical to study the disease with multi-source data in order to capture a global picture of it. In this respect, an adaptive ensemble manifold learning (AEML) algorithm is pr...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2018.2872581
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gait impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS) can result from muscle weakness, physical fatigue, lack of coordination, and other symptoms. Walking speed, as measured by a number of clinician-administered walking tests, is the primary measure of gait impairment used by clinical researchers, but inertial gait features from...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2017.2773629
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact technique for measuring cardiac signals from facial videos. High-quality rPPG pulse signals are urgently demanded in many fields, such as health monitoring and emotion recognition. However, most of the existing rPPG methods can only be used to get average heart rate ...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2021.3051176
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a slowly evolving neurological disease that affects about [Formula: see text] of the population above 60 years old, causing symptoms that are subtle at first, but whose intensity increases as the disease progresses. Automated detection of these symptoms could offer clues as to the early ons...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2019.2961748
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to the high incidence rate and the severe impact of skin cancer, the precise diagnosis of malignant skin tumors is a significant goal, especially considering treatment is normally effective if the tumor is detected early. Limited published histopathological image sets and the lack of an intuitive correspondence ...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2021.3052044
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Detecting human activity independent of intensity is essential in many applications, primarily in calculating metabolic equivalent rates and extracting human context awareness. Many classifiers that train on an activity at a subset of intensity levels fail to recognize the same activity at other intensity levels. This...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2013.2287504
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesize that our smartphone-based arrhythmia discrimination algorithm with data acquisition approach reliably differentiates between normal sinus rhythm (NSR), atrial fibrillation (AF), premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and premature atrial contraction (PACs) in a diverse group of patients having these ...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2015.2418195
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level set based deformable models (LDM) are commonly used for medical image segmentation. However, they rely on a handcrafted curve evolution velocity that needs to be adapted for each segmentation task. The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) address this issue by learning robust features in a supervised end-to-e...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2018.2852635
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recorded electroencephalography (EEG) signals are usually contaminated by electrooculography (EOG) artifacts. In this paper, by using independent component analysis (ICA) and multivariate empirical mode decomposition (MEMD), the ICA-based MEMD method was proposed to remove EOG artifacts (EOAs) from multichannel EE...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2015.2450196
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Image classification using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) outperforms other state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, attention can be visualized as a heatmap to improve the explainability of results of a CNN. We designed a framework that can generate heatmaps reflecting lesion regions precisely. We generated initial ...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2020.3011805
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a smartphone-only solution for the detection of atrial fibrillation (AFib), which utilizes the built-in accelerometer and gyroscope sensors [inertial measurement unit, (IMU)] in the detection. Depending on the patient's situation, it is possible to use the developed smartphone application either regularly o...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2017.2688473
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wireless medical sensor networks (MSNs) are a key enabling technology in e-healthcare that allows the data of a patient's vital body parameters to be collected by the wearable or implantable biosensors. However, the security and privacy protection of the collected data is a major unsolved issue, with challenges coming...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2013.2268897
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One problem in the development of brain-computer interface (BCI) systems is to minimize the amount of subject training on the premise of accurate classification. Hence, the challenge is how to train the BCI system effectively especially in the scenario with small amount of training data. In this paper, we introduce im...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2013.2285232
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional electrical stimulation (FES) provides an effective way for foot drop (FD) correction. To overcome the redundant and blind stimulation problems in the state-of-the-art methods, this study proposes a closed-loop scheme for an adaptive electromyography (EMG)-modulated stimulation profile. The developed method ...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2020.2989747
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, we have witnessed a rapid surge in assisted living technologies due to a rapidly aging society. The aging population, the increasing cost of formal health care, the caregiver burden, and the importance that the individuals place on living independently, all motivate development of innovative-assisted ...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/jbhi.2012.2234129
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seismocardiogram (SCG) is the low-frequency vibrations signal recorded from the chest using accelerometers. Peaks on dorsoventral and sternal SCG correspond to specific cardiac events. Prior research work has shown the potential of extracting such peaks for various types of monitoring and diagnosis applications. Howev...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2014.2360156
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a common technique to elicit muscle contraction and help improve muscle strength. Traditional FES over the muscle belly typically only activates superficial muscle regions. In the case of hand FES, this prevents the activation of the deeper flexor muscles which contr...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2020.3041669
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technology development in wearable sensors and biosignal processing has made it possible to detect human stress from the physiological features. However, the intersubject difference in stress responses presents a major challenge for reliable and accurate stress estimation. This research proposes a novel cluster-based ...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2014.2311044
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes an in-vehicle nonintrusive biopotential measurement system for driver health monitoring and fatigue detection. Previous research has found that the physiological signals including eye features, electrocardiography (ECG), electroencephalography (EEG) and their secondary parameters such as heart rat...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2014.2305403
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last decade, data mining techniques have been applied to sensor data in a wide range of application domains, such as healthcare monitoring systems, manufacturing processes, intrusion detection, database management, and others. Many data mining techniques are based on computing the similarity between two sensor ...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2015.2424711
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human decision making is a multidimensional construct, driven by a complex interplay between external factors, internal biases, and computational capacity constraints. Here, we propose a layered approach to experimental design in which multiple tasks-from simple to complex-with additional layers of complexity introduc...
journal_title:IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1109/JBHI.2016.2590434
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00