Circadian rhythms variation of pain in burning mouth syndrome.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the intensity of pain and levels of disability at different times through the day in patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS) over a 14-day period. METHODS:This was a prospective clinical study of 30 patients with BMS, 26 of whom completed the study. The parameters studied were pain intensity (using a visual analog scale), Disability Index (in the morning, afternoon and night), quality of life (using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HAD). RESULTS:Mean pain was 5.1 ± 1.8 and disability was 2.09 ± 1.40. There were significant differences between the three pain measurements taken at different times of day: between morning and afternoon (P ≤ 0.001), morning and evening (P ≤ 0.001), and afternoon and evening (P ≤ 0.001). Regression analysis found that the mean Pain Disability Index (R(2) corrected = 0.329; F = 3.44; P = 0.02) was also affected by anxiety (P = 0.036). CONCLUSION:Pain and disability increase as the day progresses in patients with BMS, and are influenced by anxiety.

journal_name

Geriatr Gerontol Int

authors

Lopez-Jornet P,Molino Pagan D,Andujar Mateos P,Rodriguez Agudo C,Pons-Fuster A

doi

10.1111/ggi.12303

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-01 00:00:00

pages

490-5

issue

4

eissn

1444-1586

issn

1447-0594

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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