Abstract:
:Since the discovery of the importance of nitric oxide (NO) to the human body three decades ago, numerous laboratory and clinical studies have been done to explore its potential therapeutic actions on many organs. In the cardiovascular system, NO works as a volatile signaling molecule regulating the vascular permeability and vascular tone, preventing thrombosis and inflammation, as well as inhibiting the smooth muscle hyperplasia. Thus, NO is important in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. NO is synthesized by NO synthase (NOS) with tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) as the crucial cofactor. Many studies have been done to form nitric oxide donors so as to deliver NO directly to the vessel walls. In addition, NO moieties have been incorporated into existing therapeutic agents to enhance the NO bioavailability, including statins. Statins are inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme (HMG-CoA), the rate-limiting enzyme of the mevalonate pathway. By inhibiting this pathway, statins lower blood cholesterol and exert their pleiotropic effects through activity in reaction cascades, such as Rho/ROCK and Rac 1/NADPH oxidase pathways. Statins have also been observed to implement their non-lipid effects by promoting BH4 synthesis with increase of NO bioavailability. Furthermore, NO-donating statins in laboratory studies have demonstrated to produce better therapeutic effects than their parent's drugs. They offer better anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and antithrombotic actions on cardiovascular system. They also cause better revascularization in peripheral ischemia and produce greater enhancement in limb reperfusion and salvage. In addition, it has been shown that NO-donating statin caused less myotoxicity, the most common side effect related to treatment with statins. The initial studies have demonstrated the superior therapeutic effects of NO-donating statins while producing fewer side effects.
journal_name
Vascul Pharmacoljournal_title
Vascular pharmacologyauthors
Ma S,Ma CCdoi
10.1016/j.vph.2014.08.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
63-70issue
2eissn
1537-1891issn
1879-3649pii
S1537-1891(14)00126-8journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We have previously reported that prolonged exposure of porcine coronary arteries to adenosine agonists upregulates protein kinase C (PKC) through the activation of adenosine A1 receptor-coupled to pertussis toxin sensitive G-protein(s) [Am. J. Physiol. 264 (1993) H1465; Am. J. Physiol. 269 (1995) H1619]. The mechanism...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1537-1891(02)00307-5
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the role of Na+/K+-ATPase in the vasodilator actions of nitric oxide (NO), S-nitrosothiols and the endothelium-dependent agonist, acetylcholine. METHODS:The vasodilator responses elicited by intravenous injections of (i) the NO-donors, sodium nitroprusside and MAHMA NONOate, (ii) the S-n...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2006.06.008
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thalidomide is an antiangiogenic drug and is clinically useful in a number of cancers. However, the molecular mechanism by which thalidomide exerts its antitumor effects is poorly understood. This study was designed to clarify the relationship between antiangiogenesis and antitumor effects of thalidomide and to explor...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2005.04.003
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a predominant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and a major health care burden. Accumulating epidemiological and experimental evidence suggest that adult-onset hypertension may have its origins during early development. Upon exposure to glucocorticoids, the fetus develops hypertension, and the of...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2016.02.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasculopathy is common in patients with connective tissue disease and can be directly implicated in the pathogenesis of the disease. Systemic sclerosis is an auto-immune multiorgan connective tissue disorder characterized by fibrosis of the skin and visceral organs and vascular disease. Micro- and macro-vessels are a ...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2015.05.015
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common and serious complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aims to investigate the amelioration of chlorogenic acid (CGA) on proliferative DR (PDR) via focusing on inhibiting retinal neoangiogenesis. CGA reduced the increased cell proliferation, migration and tu...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cell dysfunction may play an important role in the development of various vascular diseases, including atherosclerosis. Here we investigated whether lithium chloride (LiCl), an inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β), could counteract atherosclerosis induced by a high-fat diet in ApoE⁻/⁻ mice. Te...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2010.09.004
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous studies revealed that scopoletin, the main bioactive constituent of Erycibe obtusifolia Benth stems, exerted anti-arthritic activity in vivo partly by preventing synovial angiogenesis. Herein we further investigated the anti-angiogenic potential and related mechanisms of this coumarin compound in vivo and...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2010.11.001
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Potassium channel dysfunction plays a role in the pathogenesis of a number of vascular diseases including pulmonary and systemic hypertension, diabetes, and complications of atherosclerosis. Two types of K+ channels that are known to be prevalent and contribute significantly to the repolarization of vascular smooth mu...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1537-1891(02)00121-0
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A small amount of adipose tissue associated with small arteries and arterioles is encountered both in mice and man. This perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) has a paracrine effect on the vascular tone regulation. PVAT is expanded in obesity and in diabetes. This expansion not only involves enlargement of fat cells, but...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2012.02.003
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) represents the basis of pharmacological therapy for cardiovascular prevention. However, several patients are excluded from the benefits of ASA for hypersensitivity problems, and controversies still exist on their management. The aim of present study was to evaluate the safety and e...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2015.09.005
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevention of cardiovascular disease is critically dependent on lipid-lowering therapy, including 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins), cholesterol absorption inhibitors, bile acid resins, fibrates, and nicotinic acid. Although these drugs are generally well tolerate...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2005.07.012
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors have vasoprotective effects. This study investigated whether a recently approved DPP-4 inhibitor, linagliptin (Lina), suppresses atherogenesis in non-diabetic apolipoprotein-E deficient (ApoE(-/-)) mice, and examined its effects on endothelial function. METHODS AND ...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2015.08.011
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigates the potential of ozagrel, a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthase inhibitor, in bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAo) induced vascular dementia (VaD). Wistar rats were subjected to BCCAo procedure under anesthesia to induce VaD. Morris water maze (MWM) test was employed on 7th day p...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2020.106827
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is a metabolic disorder marked by an excess amount of the amino acid homocysteine (Hcy) in the blood stream. Hcy is a H(2)S precursor-formed from the metabolism of methionine. Elevated Hcy levels have been associated with higher blood pressure. However, the precise contribution of H(2)S to ...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2010.05.004
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:We examined the role of Jak2 kinase phosphorylation in the development of pressure overload hypertrophy in mice subjected to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) and treated with tyrphostin AG490, a pharmacological inhibitor of Jak2. METHODS:Control mice (sham), subjected to TAC for 15 days (TAC) or to TAC a...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2006.05.006
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from both clinical and experimental studies indicates that Di-peptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-4) inhibition may mediate favorable effects on the cardiovascular system. The objective of this study was to examine the acute effects of DPP-4 inhibition on vascular responses and to study the underlying mechanisms of al...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2011.03.001
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The key for the survival of all organisms is the regulation and control of energy metabolism. Thus, several strategies have evolved in each tissue in order to balance nutrient supply with energy demand. Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is now recognized as a key participant in energy metabolism....
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2015.02.017
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the regulation of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) in human bone marrow endothelial cells (HBMEC) responding to mineralocorticoid hormones and other accessory effectors. The message for both the mineralocorticoid receptor (MCR) and the alpha subunit of ENaC was expressed in HBMEC as predicted bands...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2003.08.003
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ion channels control electrical excitability in living cells. In mammalian heart, the opposing actions of Na(+) and Ca(2+) ion influx, and K(+) ion efflux, through cardiac ion channels determine the morphology and duration of action potentials in cardiac myocytes, thus controlling the heartbeat. The last decade has se...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2005.07.013
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemerin is an adipokine associated with increased blood pressure, and may link obesity with hypertension. We tested the hypothesis that chemerin-induced contraction of the vasculature occurs via calcium flux in smooth muscle cells. Isometric contraction of rat aortic rings was performed in parallel with calcium kinet...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2016.11.009
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small GTPase Rap1 has been extensively studied in vitro and shown to regulate multiple basic cellular processes. Until recently, the best studied aspect of Rap1 function in endothelial cells involved its role in regulation of cell-cell junction formation and remodeling. These in vitro studies have increased understand...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (e.g., miRNAs), endogenously expressed small non-coding RNAs, control gene expression by regulating target messenger RNA at post-transcriptional level. Recent studies have identified a specific role for microRNAs as key regulators of vascular function and dysfunction. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) system is a ...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2011.08.224
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propionyl-l-carnitine (PLC) is a natural short-chain derivative of l-carnitine (LC), a natural amino acid that plays an important role in fatty acid metabolism. Recent studies suggest that PLC has vascular protective effects. Because of the importance of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and its product, antiat...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2013.07.001
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies evidence that peroxynitrite is spontaneously formed when nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide coexist and suggest that it is likely to be involved in the destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. We examined whether drugs that inhibit nitric oxide synthase (NOS) or scavenge peroxynitrite could abrogate STZ-...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1537-1891(02)00212-4
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Selenium, a trace element involved in important enzymatic activities inside the body, has protective effects against cardiovascular diseases including atherosclerosis. The safe dose of selenium in the organism is very narrow, limiting the supplementation of selenium in diet. The aim of this study is to explore whet...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2019.01.005
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as crucial players regulating the magnitude of gene expression in a variety of organisms. This class of short (22 nucleotides) noncoding RNA molecules have been shown to participate in almost every cellular process investigated so far, and their deregulation is observed in different hum...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2011.07.004
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bemiparin is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) indicated for the acute treatment of deep vein thrombosis with or without pulmonary embolism, for the prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in surgical and non-surgical patients and for the prevention of clotting in the extracorporeal circuit during hemodialysis. Due ...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2014.03.001
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased TNFα-mediated JNK signaling in the perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) may contribute to the pathogenesis of vascular complications in T1DM by reducing adiponectin (Ad) synthesis and therefore impairing Ad-mediated activity in the contiguous blood vessel system. We evaluated whether in vivo treatment with the...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2016.08.007
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) counterpulsation has been the most widely used left ventricular assist device for nearly five decades. Due to diastolic inflation and systolic deflation, coronary blood flow is increased and afterload decreased translating into augmentation of oxygen supply and lowering of oxygen deman...
journal_title:Vascular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.vph.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00