Brain alterations in paedophilia: a critical review.

Abstract:

:Psychosocial and biological factors have been implicated in paedophilia, such as alterations in brain structure and function. The purpose of this paper is to review the expanding body of literature on this topic including brain abnormality case reports, as well as structural and functional neuroimaging studies. Case studies of men who have committed sexual offences against children implicate frontal and temporal abnormalities that may be associated with impaired impulse inhibition. Structural neuroimaging investigations show volume reductions in paedophilic men. Although the findings have been heterogeneous, smaller amygdala volume has been replicated repeatedly. Functional neuroimaging investigations demonstrate an overlap between paedophiles and teleiophiles during sexual arousal processing. While it is controversial among studies regarding group differences, reliable discrimination between paedophilic and teleiophilic men may be achieved using functional activation patterns. Nevertheless, the heterogeneous findings published so far suggest further research is necessary to disentangle the neurobiological mechanisms of paedophilic preference. A number of methodological confounds have been identified, which may account for the inconsistent results that could prove to be beneficial for future investigations.

journal_name

Prog Neurobiol

journal_title

Progress in neurobiology

authors

Mohnke S,Müller S,Amelung T,Krüger TH,Ponseti J,Schiffer B,Walter M,Beier KM,Walter H

doi

10.1016/j.pneurobio.2014.07.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1-23

eissn

0301-0082

issn

1873-5118

pii

S0301-0082(14)00088-4

journal_volume

122

pub_type

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