Abstract:
:Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are among the first discovered and most extensively studied group of small non-coding RNA. However, most studies focused on a small subset of snoRNAs that guide the modification of ribosomal RNA. In this study, we annotated the expression pattern of all box C/D snoRNAs in normal and cancer cell lines independent of their functions. The results indicate that C/D snoRNAs are expressed as two distinct forms differing in their ends with respect to boxes C and D and in their terminal stem length. Both forms are overexpressed in cancer cell lines but display a conserved end distribution. Surprisingly, the long forms are more dependent than the short forms on the expression of the core snoRNP protein NOP58, thought to be essential for C/D snoRNA production. In contrast, a subset of short forms are dependent on the splicing factor RBFOX2. Analysis of the potential secondary structure of both forms indicates that the k-turn motif required for binding of NOP58 is less stable in short forms which are thus less likely to mature into a canonical snoRNP. Taken together the data suggest that C/D snoRNAs are divided into at least two groups with distinct maturation and functional preferences.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Deschamps-Francoeur G,Garneau D,Dupuis-Sandoval F,Roy A,Frappier M,Catala M,Couture S,Barbe-Marcoux M,Abou-Elela S,Scott MSdoi
10.1093/nar/gku664subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
10073-85issue
15eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
gku664journal_volume
42pub_type
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