Abstract:
:Disturbances of the swallowing process can occur at any age and might lead to choking. However, the risk of dysphagia increases with advanced age. This is not only due to a higher incidence of diseases that cause dysphagia, but also to age-related changes in the mechanisms of swallowing. Aging affects all of the anatomic structures involved in the swallowing process. Important changes include limitations to mastication, delayed triggering of the swallowing reflex, expansion of pharyngeal structures, prolonged pharyngeal propulsion, loss of pharyngeal sensitivity, increased rigidity of the esophageal wall and reduced esophageal contractility. Changes in swallowing function caused by aging alone are termed presbyphagia. If these changes are so severe that their compensation is no longer possible, presbydysphagia occurs. For diagnostic and therapeutic purposes it is mandatory to evaluate presbyphagic and presbydysphagic changes in the swallowing process, and to distinguish these from other non-age-related causes of dysphagia.
journal_name
HNOjournal_title
HNOauthors
Jungheim M,Schwemmle C,Miller S,Kühn D,Ptok Mdoi
10.1007/s00106-014-2864-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
644-51issue
9eissn
0017-6192issn
1433-0458journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HNO文献大全abstract::Up to 80 % of children can develop otitis media with effusion (OME) between birth and school age. Responsible are longstanding impairments of tubal ventilation which are based primarily on mechanical or functional obstructions. A quarter of the subjects affected by OME show either recurrent episodes over 3 months or p...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-013-2700-9
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 3 year old child with recurrent pneumococcal meningitis and a congenital cyst of the oval window is presented. An aqueous middle ear effusion was found and scintigraphy demonstrated a middle ear CSF leak. Surgical exploration revealed a cyst originating from the stapes footplate. The origin of this malformation is d...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protective effect of Ca2+ antagonists in acoustic trauma was evaluated by morphometric analysis of the guinea pig cochlea. Damage to the outer and inner hair cells was significantly reduced. Ca2+ antagonists may exert a beneficial influence on the cellular membrane of the sensory cell or on the cochlear vasculatur...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the case of trauma to the midface, an accompanying fracture of the orbit is common because to the anatomical conditions (bony buttresses of the midface). Etiology varies according to locoregional conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An overview of orbital traumatology including diagnostic procedures, sympto...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00106-018-0525-2
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile and hormonal dysphonias are classified according to organic and functional etiologies. The clinical characteristics of each are described by emphasizing differential diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thrombosis of the internal jugular vein is a rare and critical disease which can also be a complication of a benign oropharyngeal infection (Lemierre syndrome). PATIENT:A 62 year old patient underwent septomplasty, endonasal turbinectomy, paranasal sinus surgery and tonsillectomy. The postoperative course w...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-003-0846-6
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the increasing incidence of hymenoptera venom allergies and the potentially life-threatening reactions, it is important for otolaryngologists working in allergology to have an understanding of modern diagnostic and treatment standards for this allergic disease. Molecular diagnosis with recombinant single allerg...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00106-016-0274-z
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case report on a 66-year-old male patient who appeared in our clinic with recurrent epistaxis. Anterior rhinoscopy during acute bleeding yielded no information on the origin of hemorrhage. On renewed epistaxis, angiography was performed on which an arteriovenous malformation in the sphenoid sinus could ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-011-2328-6
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study 16 patients with cervical lymph node metastases from an occult tumor were analyzed by (18F)FDG positron emission tomography (PET). The aim of this study was to locate the primary tumor. In 7 patients a localized increase in activity was seen on PET, with this site of activity histologically prov...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To allow passage of food, the swallowing process closes off the larynx and interrupts respiratory flow. Both the timing of the interruption of respiratory flow and the body position can affect the results of the swallowing process. OBJECTIVE:The effect of body position on the swallowing process and the coor...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-015-0016-7
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sound transduction in the cochlea critically depends on the circulation of potassium ions (K(+)) along so-called "K(+) recycling routes" between the endolymph and perilymph. These K(+) currents generate high ionic and osmotic gradients, which potentially impair the excitability of sensory hair cells and thre...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-014-2872-y
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden inner ear hearing loss initially might suggest a psychogenic disorder of hearing, particularly when it is bilateral and simultaneous. The differential diagnosis includes disseminated encephalitis, syphilitic labyrinthitis and Cogan's syndrome. The history and cause of acute bilateral deafness in meningitis are ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of outpatient clinics on emergency health care has not yet been analyzed satisfactorily. This study aims to determine the importance of the Jena University Outpatient ENT Clinic in emergency health care. METHODS:In a retrospective study, all 1,884 emergency cases from 2008 were gathered and analy...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-011-2461-2
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost the complete spectrum of skin tumours can occur within the facial area, ranging from benign tumours of infancy to typical malignancies of old age. This spectrum is quiet heterogeneous and comprises every cell type within the skin as a possible origin for tumour growth. Among these are cells derived from the epi...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00106-009-1891-6
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A short review of experiences in animal usage is made, and the first clinical experiences with the endolaryngeal application of the Neodymium: YAG laser MediLas in the treatment of benign vocal cord lesions are reported. The initial results are favourable, but final judgement of this microsurgical technique must be ba...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 57 children aged between 5 and 15 years underwent endoscopic ethmoid surgery for recurrent acute or chronic rhinogenic sinusitis, chronic sinusitis associated with bronchial asthma or chronic bronchitis, early rhinogenous orbital complications and paranasal sinus disease associated with mucoviscidosis. The ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In the diagnostic investigation of impaired auditory processing and perception in children one aspect examined is the auditory sequential memory span. The purpose in this study was to examine the diagnostic usefulness of the subtest Number Recall in the German version of the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Chi...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-007-1621-x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::About 2-4% of adults suffer from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is the most common sleep-related breathing disorder (SRBD). Repetitive obstructions of the upper airway mean that it is associated with hypertension and an elevated cardio- and cerebrovascular morbidity, which can be lowered by means of effective th...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-006-1494-4
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air bags are among the latest developments in extensive automobile safety systems. They successfully have saved the lives of car occupants in road accidents. Many additional injuries caused by air bags from minor to severe have been reported. With the help of two acceleration sensors, the electronic tuner amplifier re...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001060050657
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with single-sided deafness (SSD) are limited by their asymmetric hearing in various areas of everyday life. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this investigation was to perform an age-correlated comparison of the hearing threshold of the better ear of SSD patients with a normal-hearing (NH) reference cohort. In ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00106-019-00739-6
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Logatomes, nonsensical combinations of consonants and vowels, are suitable for a precise capture and analysis of individual phonemes as fundamental modules of speech in audiometric diagnostics. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this prospective study was to capture the audiometric characteristics of a closed-set logatom...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-019-00771-6
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity, specificity and stability of many enzymes decreases in ageing organisms. This fact is attributed to the accumulation of errors in protein biosynthesis. Due to its very active protein metabolism, the parotid gland is a suitable experimental model for the investigation of such age-dependent processes. By a...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracranial meningiomas are rare tumors of the lateral skull base. A 37-year-old woman presented with tinnitus und progressive hearing loss of her right ear. A painful mass lesion was also palpable in her mandibular angle. CT and MRI scans revealed an intracranial mass with extension to the lateral skull base. These ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001060050358
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transmission of scientific seminars into the Internet represents a new application of modern technologies for teleteaching.We digitally recorded 74 seminars and discussions during the 8th annual meeting of the German Society of Skull Base Surgery with five cameras and eight microphones, and transformed the data li...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-002-0752-3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleeding is a main complication in ENT surgery especially in oral and nasal interventions. Based on good results in local application of tranexamic acid after dental extraction, the different possibilities of local application of tranexamic acid in ENT surgery are discussed and the current literature is presented. In ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-012-2528-8
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We carried out a transnasal insufflation test according to Blom and Singer on 27 laryngectomy patients as well as a speech communications test with the help of reverse speech audiometry, i.e. the post laryngectomy telephone test according to Zenner and Pfrang. The combined evaluation of both tests provided basic infor...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Germany high-resolution sonography using the color duplex mode in addition to computed tomography (CT) is a well-established and proven method in the context of restaging after primary therapy of head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC). There are no international evidence-based restaging guidelines. Decisions co...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-017-0411-3
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomy of cochlear blood vessels is described and reference is made to the adrenergic innervation and its possible importance for the cochlear function. The effects of blood pressure changes due to various sympathetic influences upon the cochlear circulation and cochlear pO2 are also emphasized. Both general rule...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of different vasodilating drugs on the perilymphatic oxygen content in the cat has been examined by means of the polarographic method. The drugs used such as Papaverin, Rheomacrodex, Ronicol, Praxilen and Lasix have had no significant effect on the oxygen concentration in the perilymph. Histamin, 7% Na2CO3 ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cricothyroid muscle is important to the singing voice, in the male in the chest and falsetto registers and in the female in the head register, assisting in production of the highest notes. In speech its contraction only occurs during high pitched speech. It serves as an additional tensor of the vocal cord. ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00