Effects of reflux laryngitis on non-nutritive swallowing in newborn lambs.

Abstract:

:Reflux laryngitis in infants may be involved not only in laryngeal disorders, but also in disorders of cardiorespiratory control through its impact on laryngeal function. Our objective was to study the effect of reflux laryngitis on non-nutritive swallowing (NNS) and NNS-breathing coordination. Two groups of six newborn lambs, randomized into laryngitis and control groups, were surgically instrumented for recording states of alertness, swallowing and cardiorespiratory variables without sedation. A mild to moderate reflux laryngitis was induced in lambs from the experimental group. A significant decrease in the number of NNS bursts and apneas was observed in the laryngitis group in active sleep (p=0.03). In addition, lower heart and respiratory rates, as well as prolonged apnea duration (p<0.0001) were observed. No physiologically significant alterations in NNS-breathing coordination were observed in the laryngitis group. We conclude that a mild to moderate reflux laryngitis alters NNS burst frequency and autonomous control of cardiac activity and respiration in lambs.

authors

Brisebois S,Samson N,Fortier PH,Doueik AA,Carreau AM,Praud JP

doi

10.1016/j.resp.2014.05.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-08-15 00:00:00

pages

57-63

eissn

1569-9048

issn

1878-1519

pii

S1569-9048(14)00142-6

journal_volume

200

pub_type

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