Abstract:
AIMS:Variability in responsiveness to clopidogrel is a clinical problem in secondary prevention after cerebral ischaemia which has been suggested to be linked to competitive metabolization of clopidogrel and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4-oxidated statins such as simvastatin. We assessed the hypothesis that simvastatin, in contrast to CYP 2C9-metabolized fluvastatin, reduces clopidogrel-mediated platelet inhibition. METHODS:We performed a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, two period crossover study in 13 patients with cerebral ischaemia (8F, 5 M), aged 64.1 ± 8.0 years (mean ± SD). After a 14 day period in which all patients received 75 mg clopidogrel day(-1) , patients additionally received either 20 mg simvastatin day(-1) or 80 mg fluvastatin day(-1) for 14 days. Regimens were crossed over after a 14 day wash-out period and switched regimens were continued for another 14 days. Platelet aggregation, clopidogrel active metabolite (CAM) plasma concentrations and routine laboratory parameters including prothrombin time (PT) Quick percent value were assessed at baseline and following each treatment phase. RESULTS:Clopidogrel reduced platelet aggregation in all patients as expected. Platelet aggregation and CAM plasma concentrations were unaltered when simvastatin or fluvastatin was added to clopidogrel. Simvastatin decreased PT Quick percent value (decrease from 109 ± 10.5% to 103 ± 11%, P < 0.05) when combined with clopidogrel but there was no such change following treatment with fluvastatin and clopidogrel. CONCLUSIONS:Our data indicate that treatment with CYP 3A4-metabolized simvastatin does not jeopardize clopidogrel-mediated inhibition of platelet aggregation. After co-administration of simvastatin and clopidogrel we observed a decrease in the PT Quick percent value which could be due to simvastatin-induced reduction of activity of prothrombin fragment 1 + 2.
journal_name
Br J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
British journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Siepmann T,Heinke D,Kepplinger J,Barlinn K,Gehrisch S,Grählert X,Schwanebeck U,Reichmann H,Puetz V,Bodechtel U,Gahn Gdoi
10.1111/bcp.12416subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
1058-66issue
5eissn
0306-5251issn
1365-2125journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:AIMS:Statins have been suggested to prevent haematological malignancies. Several epidemiological studies have evaluated this association, while randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on cardiovascular outcomes have provided relevant data as secondary end-points. Our aim was to examine the strength of this association thro...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02959.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purposes of this work were to: (1) compare pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters for hydroxycarbamide in children receiving their first dose (HCnew ) vs. those receiving chronic therapy (HCchronic ), (2) assess the external validity of a published PK dosing strategy, and (3) explore the accuracy of dosing strategies...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bcp.13426
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The study was designed to evaluate the relative bioavailability of diclofenac in plasma, subcutaneous adipose and skeletal muscle tissue after repeated topical administration using MIKA Diclofenac Spray Gel (4%), a novel formulation, and after oral dosing using VOLTAREN 50 mg enteric coated tablets. METHODS:Diclo...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2005.02484.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classical taxanes (paclitaxel, docetaxel), the newer taxane cabazitaxel and the nanoparticle-bound nab-paclitaxel are among the most widely used anticancer drugs. Still, the optimal use and the value of pharmacological personalization of the taxanes is still controversial. We give an overview on the pharmacologica...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bcp.14678
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical pharmacologists are the only medical specialists whose training focuses specifically on the safe, effective and cost-effective use of medicines, underpinned by an understanding of drug discovery, drug regulation, pharmacology, translational medicine and the performance of clinical trials. This unique perspect...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04244.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cefpiramide is a new parenteral cephalosporin mainly excreted in the bile. Eight patients with cholestasis and 11 healthy subjects received a single 1 g i.v. dose. Cefpiramide concentrations in plasma and urine were measured by h.p.l.c. and plasma binding was determined by ultrafiltration. Total clearance of cefpirami...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1994.tb04278.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate putative associations between drugs and dilated cardiomyopathy. METHODS:We used the case/noncase method in the French PharmacoVigilance Database (FPVD). Cases were all the observations with dilated cardiomyopathy registered into the FPVD between 1 January 1990 and 30 June 2007. Noncases were all other...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03596.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The administration of omeprazole may interfere with the absorption of orally administered drugs by reducing gastric pH and hence tablet dissolution. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a 5 day administration of omeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of furazolidone. METHODS:Eighteen healthy (nine ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.01435.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the cardioselectivity of xamoterol, eight asthmatic patients took part in a randomised, double-blind, cross-over study, in which xamoterol or saline were infused, followed by four increasing doses of terbutaline i.v. Circulatory studies showed a significant increase of systolic blood pressure after xamoterol ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02510.x
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Kenyan children with uncomplicated malaria given oral halofantrine (HF; non-micronised suspension; 8 mg base kg-1 body weight 6 hourly for three doses) showed wide variation in the disposition of HF and desbutylhalofantrine (HFm). 2. Eight Kenyan children with severe (prostrate) falciparum malaria who were receivin...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb04450.x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since platelet activation has been incriminated in the pathogenesis of asthma, we have investigated the effect of one of its major granule-derived mediators, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) on airway calibre in normal (12), atopic non-asthmatic (12) and atopic asthmatic subjects (16). On separate days subjects i...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02923.x
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 3A is the main enzyme subfamily involved in the metabolism of a variety of marketed medicines. It is generally believed that the substrate specificity of polymorphic P450 3A5 is similar to that of the predominant P450 3A4 isoform, although some differences in catalytic properties have been found. It ha...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03656.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence suggesting that epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) play an important role in cardioprotective mechanisms. These include regulating vascular tone, modulating inflammatory responses, improving cardiomyocyte function and reducing ischaemic damage, resulting in attenuation of animal models of ca...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bcp.12603
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Darunavir is an efficacious drug; however, pharmacokinetic variability has been reported. The objective of this study was to find predisposing factors for low darunavir plasma concentrations in patients starting the once- or twice-daily dosage. Darunavir plasma concentrations from January 2010 till December 2014 of hu...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.13464
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The effects of benzhexol on the absorption and pharmacokinetics of an oral dose of levodopa have been studied in 10 young healthy volunteers. Subjects were given a suspension of levodopa (250 mg) 90 min after either benzhexol (5 mg) or placebo in a randomized cross over design with doses separated by at least 1 wee...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1996.32311.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Relative rates of absorption of enteric and non-enteric preparations of prednisolone were measured in five renal transplant recipients. 2. The absorption of the enteric coated preparation is delayed and the peak plasma concentration is much lower than that attained using the same dose of the uncoated material. 3. T...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1975.tb02777.x
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Analgesic nephropathy is part of the analgesic syndrome which has gastrointestinal, haematological, cardiovascular, psychological and psychiatric, and pregnancy and gonadal manifestations; premature ageing may also be a feature. 2 Analgesic nephropathy is a form of renal disease characterized by renal papillary necr...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb01824.x
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of intravenous boluses of adenosine on respiration and heart rate were compared in young and elderly individuals. Respiratory stimulation and biphasic changes in heart rate were confirmed. The dose-response relationship for the effects of adenosine on respiration and heart-rate did not differ significantly...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb05360.x
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were done to examine the influence of the menstrual cycle on the elimination kinetics of paracetamol. Salivary concentrations of paracetamol were determined after oral administration of 1 g of paracetamol on day 3, 10, 14, 20 and 25 of the menstrual cycle in normal healthy women volunteers with regular menstru...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03056.x
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with mild to moderate hypertension were treated for 9 weeks with a tablet formulation of pinacidil. Mean supine blood pressure fell from 174/100 to 148/84 mm Hg and mean supine pulse increased by 3 beats/min. Daily dosage was 40-100 mg, given in two or three divided doses. Plasma urea increased significan...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02456.x
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Kisangani is an area with intense malaria transmission and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance. Alternative antimalaria prophylaxis medication and protocols are needed, particularly with pregnant individuals. In this study, we compare the tolerance and effectiveness of mefloquine regimen as a split dose with a me...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bcp.14720
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::1 Apparent Vmax and Km for phenytoin were estimated in 40 children (aged 8--33 months) and 21 adults (aged 18--66 years). 2 The derived values of Vmax and Km were used to predict the plasma and salivary concentrations of phenytoin following a change in dose. There was a highly significant correlation between observed ...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01285.x
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have traced the historical link between the Law of Mass Action and clinical pharmacology. The Law evolved from the work of the French chemist Claude Louis Berthollet, was first formulated by Cato Guldberg and Peter Waage in 1864 and later clarified by the Dutch chemist Jacobus van 't Hoff in 1877. It has profoundly...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/bcp.12721
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Quinidine is a potent inhibitor of the genetically-determined debrisoquine 4-hydroxylation. Oxidation reactions of several other drugs, including the 5-hydroxylation of the new antiarrhythmic drug propafenone, depend on the isozyme responsible for debrisoquine 4-hydroxylation. 2. The effect of quinidine on the debr...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb05391.x
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To test the hypothesis that inhibition of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) by quinidine increases the antitussive effect of dextromethorphan (DEX) in an induced cough model. METHODS:Twenty-two healthy extensive metaboliser phenotypes for CYP2D6 were studied according to a double-blind, randomised cross-over design af...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00029.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. A 1.25 mg dose of cilazapril, a new angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, was administered orally to two groups of hypertensive patients, five with normal renal function (NRF) and seven with impaired renal function (IRF), once daily for 5 or 8 consecutive days. Blood pressure, heart rate and serum ACE acti...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03493.x
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Dichloroacetate (DCA) is a promising treatment for lactic acidosis complicating severe malaria. The pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and toxicity of dichloroacetate were evaluated in 11 patients with severe malaria, and their lactate responses compared with nine control patients in an open-label prospective study....
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1996.tb00155.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 The effects of the thromboxane synthetase inhibitor dazoxiben (UK 37248) on haemodynamics, blood gases, thromboxane and prostacyclin release and on arrhythmias were examined in anaesthetised greyhounds subject to acute coronary artery occlusion and reperfusion. 2 Ten minutes after the administration of UK 37248 2 mg...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02115.x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maraviroc, a noncompetitive antagonist of the CCR5 coreceptor, was recently approved in the USA as a treatment of HIV infection. For antiretroviral agents that target the virus, antiviral effect can be related to some extent to plasma drug concentrations. For CCR5 antagonists that target the host cells, rece...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03140.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of urinary pH on flecainide excretion has been evaluated in six healthy subjects after a single oral dose of 300 mg flecainide administered as the acetate salt. The cumulative urinary excretion of unchanged flecainide under acidic conditions (134.0 +/- 16.1 mg; mean +/- s.e. mean) was significantly higher t...
journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02370.x
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00