Effective treatment of mitochondrial myopathy by nicotinamide riboside, a vitamin B3.

abstract：:A homozygous mutation in the gene for sigma 1 receptor (Sig1R) is a cause of inherited juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS16). Sig1R localizes to the mitochondria-associated membrane (MAM), which is an interface of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. However, the role of the MAM in ALS is not fully elucida...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Watanabe S,Ilieva H,Tamada H,Nomura H,Komine O,Endo F,Jin S,Mancias P,Kiyama H,Yamanaka K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumour microenvironment is known to play an integral role in facilitating cancer progression at advanced stages, but its function in some pre-cancerous lesions remains elusive. We have used the (V600) (E)BRAF-driven mouse lung model that develop premalignant lesions to understand stroma-tumour interactions during ...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Kamata T,Jin H,Giblett S,Patel B,Patel F,Foster C,Pritchard C

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase is expressed in the neonatal brain, in distinct regions of adult brain, and was shown to protect developing neurons from apoptosis. Telomerase reactivation by gene manipulation reverses neurodegeneration in aged telomerase-deficient mice. Hence, we and others hypothesized that increasing telomerase expressi...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Eitan E,Tichon A,Gazit A,Gitler D,Slavin S,Priel E

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV), two members of the Pneumoviridae family, account for the majority of severe lower respiratory tract infections worldwide in very young children. They are also a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly and immunocompromised adul...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Olmedillas E,Cano O,Martínez I,Luque D,Terrón MC,McLellan JS,Melero JA,Más V

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transferring large or multiple genes into primary human stem/progenitor cells is challenged by restrictions in vector capacity, and this hurdle limits the success of gene therapy. A paradigm is Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), an incurable disorder caused by mutations in the largest human gene: dystrophin. The combi...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Benedetti S,Uno N,Hoshiya H,Ragazzi M,Ferrari G,Kazuki Y,Moyle LA,Tonlorenzi R,Lombardo A,Chaouch S,Mouly V,Moore M,Popplewell L,Kazuki K,Katoh M,Naldini L,Dickson G,Messina G,Oshimura M,Cossu G,Tedesco FS

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate (AEC) syndrome, which is characterized by cleft palate and severe defects of the skin, is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding transcription factor p63. Here, we report the generation of a knock-in mouse model for AEC syndrome (p63(...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Ferone G,Thomason HA,Antonini D,De Rosa L,Hu B,Gemei M,Zhou H,Ambrosio R,Rice DP,Acampora D,van Bokhoven H,Del Vecchio L,Koster MI,Tadini G,Spencer-Dene B,Dixon M,Dixon J,Missero C

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene therapy critically relies on vectors that combine high transduction efficiency with a high degree of target specificity and that can be administered through a safe intravenous route. The lack of suitable vectors, especially for gene therapy of brain disorders, represents a major obstacle. Therefore, we applied an...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Körbelin J,Dogbevia G,Michelfelder S,Ridder DA,Hunger A,Wenzel J,Seismann H,Lampe M,Bannach J,Pasparakis M,Kleinschmidt JA,Schwaninger M,Trepel M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trop-2, a cell surface glycoprotein, contains both extracellular epidermal growth factor-like and thyroglobulin type-1 repeat domains. Low TROP2 expression was observed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues as compared with their normal counterparts. The lack of expression could be due to either the loss of heterozygosity (L...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Lin JC,Wu YY,Wu JY,Lin TC,Wu CT,Chang YL,Jou YS,Hong TM,Yang PC

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is associated with redox imbalance according to the redox theory of aging. Consistently, a mouse model of premature aging (LmnaG609G/+ ) showed an increased level of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a reduced basal antioxidant capacity, including loss of the NADPH-coupled glutathione redox system....

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Villa-Bellosta R

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The Plasmodium-infected hepatocyte has been considered necessary to prime the immune responses leading to sterile protection after vaccination with attenuated sporozoites. However, it has recently been demonstrated that priming also occurs in the skin. We wished to establish if sterile protection could be obtained in ...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Obeid M,Franetich JF,Lorthiois A,Gego A,Grüner AC,Tefit M,Boucheix C,Snounou G,Mazier D

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arteriogenesis-the growth of collateral arterioles-partially compensates for the progressive occlusion of large conductance arteries as it may occur as a consequence of coronary, cerebral or peripheral artery disease. Despite being clinically highly relevant, mechanisms driving this process remain elusive. In this con...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Arnold C,Feldner A,Pfisterer L,Hödebeck M,Troidl K,Genové G,Wieland T,Hecker M,Korff T

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in POLG disrupt mtDNA replication and cause devastating diseases often with neurological phenotypes. Defining disease mechanisms has been hampered by limited access to human tissues, particularly neurons. Using patient cells carrying POLG mutations, we generated iPSCs and then neural stem cells. These neural...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Liang KX,Kristiansen CK,Mostafavi S,Vatne GH,Zantingh GA,Kianian A,Tzoulis C,Høyland LE,Ziegler M,Perez RM,Furriol J,Zhang Z,Balafkan N,Hong Y,Siller R,Sullivan GJ,Bindoff LA

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the most frequent hereditary systemic autoinflammatory syndrome. FMF is usually caused by biallelic mutations in the MEFV gene, encoding Pyrin. Conclusive genetic evidence lacks for about 30% of patients diagnosed with clinical FMF. Pyrin is an inflammasome sensor maintained inact...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Magnotti F,Lefeuvre L,Benezech S,Malsot T,Waeckel L,Martin A,Kerever S,Chirita D,Desjonqueres M,Duquesne A,Gerfaud-Valentin M,Laurent A,Sève P,Popoff MR,Walzer T,Belot A,Jamilloux Y,Henry T

更新日期：2019-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The endocrine system is crucial for maintaining whole-body homeostasis. Little is known regarding endocrine hormones secreted by the heart other than atrial/brain natriuretic peptides discovered over 30 years ago. Here, we identify growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) as a heart-derived hormone that regulates body...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Wang T,Liu J,McDonald C,Lupino K,Zhai X,Wilkins BJ,Hakonarson H,Pei L

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of genetic disorders due to defects in any aspect of lysosomal biology. During the past two decades, different approaches have been introduced for the treatment of these conditions. Among them, enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) represented a major advance and is used succes...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Parenti G

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytokine TNF drives inflammatory diseases, e.g., Crohn's disease. In a mouse model of TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), severe impact on intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) is observed. Zinc confers complete protection in this model. We found that zinc no longer protects in animals which l...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Souffriau J,Timmermans S,Vanderhaeghen T,Wallaeys C,Van Looveren K,Aelbrecht L,Dewaele S,Vandewalle J,Goossens E,Verbanck S,Boyen F,Eggermont M,De Commer L,De Rycke R,De Bruyne M,Tito R,Ballegeer M,Vandevyver S,Velho

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammary epithelial stem cells are fundamental to maintain tissue integrity. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are implicated in both treatment resistance and disease relapse, and the molecular bases of their malignant properties are still poorly understood. Here we show that both normal stem cells and CSCs of the breast are co...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Rustighi A,Zannini A,Tiberi L,Sommaggio R,Piazza S,Sorrentino G,Nuzzo S,Tuscano A,Eterno V,Benvenuti F,Santarpia L,Aifantis I,Rosato A,Bicciato S,Zambelli A,Del Sal G

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida albicans is a frequent aetiologic agent of sepsis associated with high mortality in immunocompromised patients. Developing new antifungal therapies is a medical need due to the low efficiency and resistance to current antifungal drugs. Here, we show that p38γ and p38δ regulate the innate immune response to C. ...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Alsina-Beauchamp D,Escós A,Fajardo P,González-Romero D,Díaz-Mora E,Risco A,Martín-Serrano MA,Del Fresno C,Dominguez-Andrés J,Aparicio N,Zur R,Shpiro N,Brown GD,Ardavín C,Netea MG,Alemany S,Sanz-Ezquerro JJ,Cuenda A

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome (MSS) is a rare autosomal recessively inherited disorder with mental retardation (MR). Recently, mutations in the SIL1 gene, encoding a co-chaperone which regulates the chaperone HSPA5, were identified as a major cause of MSS. We here examined the pathophysiological significance of SIL1 muta...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Inaguma Y,Hamada N,Tabata H,Iwamoto I,Mizuno M,Nishimura YV,Ito H,Morishita R,Suzuki M,Ohno K,Kumagai T,Nagata K

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy, together with checkpoint inhibition, has been celebrated as a breakthrough technology due to the substantial benefit observed in clinical trials with patients suffering from relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview o...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Hartmann J,Schüßler-Lenz M,Bondanza A,Buchholz CJ

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intellectual disability (ID) is a condition that affects approximately 1% of the population (Maulik et al, 2011). The numbers may differ across nations, owing to different systems and diagnosis entries or lack of such, but usually range between 0.6 and 3% (Stromme & Valvatne, 1998). Persons with ID are a heterogeneous...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Kolset SO

更新日期：2020-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunotherapeutic approaches are currently the most advanced treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Antibodies against amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) bind to amyloid plaques and induce their clearance by microglia via Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis. Dysfunctions of microglia may play a pivotal role in AD pathogenesis and...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Xiang X,Werner G,Bohrmann B,Liesz A,Mazaheri F,Capell A,Feederle R,Knuesel I,Kleinberger G,Haass C

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last century, vaccination has been the most effective medical intervention to reduce death and morbidity caused by infectious diseases. It is believed that vaccines save at least 2-3 million lives per year worldwide. Smallpox has been eradicated and polio has almost disappeared worldwide through global vaccine ...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Delany I,Rappuoli R,De Gregorio E

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has improved the outlook for the HIV epidemic, but does not provide a cure. The proposed "shock-and-kill" strategy is directed at inducing latent HIV reservoirs, which may then be purged via boosted immune response or targeting infected cells. We describe five novel compoun...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Hashemi P,Barreto K,Bernhard W,Lomness A,Honson N,Pfeifer TA,Harrigan PR,Sadowski I

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic, cytosolic lipid-storage organelles found in nearly all cell types. Too many or too few LDs during excess or deficient fat storage lead to many different human diseases. Recent insights into LD biology and LD protein functions shed new light on mechanisms underlying those metabolic pat...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Krahmer N,Farese RV Jr,Walther TC

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organismal ageing is a complex process driving progressive impairment of functionality and regenerative potential of tissues. Cellular senescence is a state of stable cell cycle arrest occurring in response to damage and stress and is considered a hallmark of ageing. Senescent cells accumulate in multiple organs durin...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Paez-Ribes M,González-Gualda E,Doherty GJ,Muñoz-Espín D

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing relies on mechanically gated ion channels present in the actin-rich stereocilia bundles at the apical surface of cochlear hair cells. Our knowledge of the mechanisms underlying the formation and maintenance of the sound-receptive structure is limited. Utilizing a large-scale forward genetic screen in mice, gen...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Dunbar LA,Patni P,Aguilar C,Mburu P,Corns L,Wells HR,Delmaghani S,Parker A,Johnson S,Williams D,Esapa CT,Simon MM,Chessum L,Newton S,Dorning J,Jeyarajan P,Morse S,Lelli A,Codner GF,Peineau T,Gopal SR,Alagramam K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most deadly extra-cranial solid tumour in children necessitating an urgent need for effective and less toxic treatments. One reason for the lack of efficacious treatments may be the inability of existing drugs to target the tumour-initiating or cancer stem cell population responsible for sust...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Smith KM,Datti A,Fujitani M,Grinshtein N,Zhang L,Morozova O,Blakely KM,Rotenberg SA,Hansford LM,Miller FD,Yeger H,Irwin MS,Moffat J,Marra MA,Baruchel S,Wrana JL,Kaplan DR

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maladaptive plasticity involving increased expression of AMPA-type glutamate receptors is involved in several pathologies, including neuropathic pain, but direct inhibition of AMPARs is associated with side effects. As an alternative, we developed a cell-permeable, high-affinity (~2 nM) peptide inhibitor, Tat-P4 -(C5)...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Christensen NR,De Luca M,Lever MB,Richner M,Hansen AB,Noes-Holt G,Jensen KL,Rathje M,Jensen DB,Erlendsson S,Bartling CR,Ammendrup-Johnsen I,Pedersen SE,Schönauer M,Nissen KB,Midtgaard SR,Teilum K,Arleth L,Sørensen AT

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) play key roles in the pathogenesis of different human diseases, but the cross-talk between FGFs and other cytokines remains largely unexplored. We identified an unexpected antagonistic effect of FGFs on the interferon (IFN) signaling pathway. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of FG...

journal_title：EMBO molecular medicine

authors： Maddaluno L,Urwyler C,Rauschendorfer T,Meyer M,Stefanova D,Spörri R,Wietecha M,Ferrarese L,Stoycheva D,Bender D,Li N,Strittmatter G,Nasirujjaman K,Beer HD,Staeheli P,Hildt E,Oxenius A,Werner S

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00