Recurrent somatic mutations in ACVR1 in pediatric midline high-grade astrocytoma.

abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia type I (SCAI) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by the expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat on chromosome 6p. Normal alleles range from 19-36 repeats while SCA1 alleles contain 43-81 repeats. We now show that in 63% of paternal transmissions, an increase in repeat numb...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Chung MY,Ranum LP,Duvick LA,Servadio A,Zoghbi HY,Orr HT

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abundance of transposable elements and DNA repeat sequences in mammalian genomes raises the question of whether such insertions represent passive evolutionary baggage or may influence the expression of complex traits. We addressed this question in Drosophila melanogaster, in which the effects of single transposabl...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Rollmann SM,Magwire MM,Morgan TJ,Ozsoy ED,Yamamoto A,Mackay TF,Anholt RR

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies have identified several loci associated with pancreatic cancer risk; however, the mechanisms by which genetic factors influence the development of sporadic pancreatic cancer remain largely unknown. Here, by using genome-wide association analysis and functional characterization, we ident...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Zheng J,Huang X,Tan W,Yu D,Du Z,Chang J,Wei L,Han Y,Wang C,Che X,Zhou Y,Miao X,Jiang G,Yu X,Yang X,Cao G,Zuo C,Li Z,Wang C,Cheung ST,Jia Y,Zheng X,Shen H,Wu C,Lin D

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary function measures reflect respiratory health and are used in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We tested genome-wide association with forced expiratory volume in 1 second and the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity in 48,201 individuals of European anc...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Soler Artigas M,Loth DW,Wain LV,Gharib SA,Obeidat M,Tang W,Zhai G,Zhao JH,Smith AV,Huffman JE,Albrecht E,Jackson CM,Evans DM,Cadby G,Fornage M,Manichaikul A,Lopez LM,Johnson T,Aldrich MC,Aspelund T,Barroso I,Cam

更新日期：2011-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Overgrowth disorders are a heterogeneous group of conditions characterized by increased growth parameters and other variable clinical features such as intellectual disability and facial dysmorphism. To identify new causes of human overgrowth, we performed exome sequencing in ten proband-parent trios and detected two d...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Tatton-Brown K,Seal S,Ruark E,Harmer J,Ramsay E,Del Vecchio Duarte S,Zachariou A,Hanks S,O'Brien E,Aksglaede L,Baralle D,Dabir T,Gener B,Goudie D,Homfray T,Kumar A,Pilz DT,Selicorni A,Temple IK,Van Maldergem L,Yac

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expansion of trinucleotide repeats can give rise to genetic disease. We have developed a technique, repeat expansion detection (RED), that can identify potentially pathological repeat expansion without prior knowledge of chromosomal location. Human genomic DNA is used as a template for a two-step cycling process that ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Schalling M,Hudson TJ,Buetow KH,Housman DE

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now feasible to map disease genes by screening the genome for linkage disequilibrium between the disease and marker alleles. This report presents the first application of this approach for a previously unmapped locus. A gene for benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (BRIC) was mapped to chromosome 18 by sear...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Houwen RH,Baharloo S,Blankenship K,Raeymaekers P,Juyn J,Sandkuijl LA,Freimer NB

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We introduce new statistical methods for analyzing genomic data sets that measure many effects in many conditions (for example, gene expression changes under many treatments). These new methods improve on existing methods by allowing for arbitrary correlations in effect sizes among conditions. This flexible approach i...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Urbut SM,Wang G,Carbonetto P,Stephens M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma iron circulates bound to transferrin (Trf), which solubilizes the ferric ion and attenuates its reactivity. Diferric Trf interacts with cell-surface Trf receptor (Trfr) to undergo receptor-mediated endocytosis into specialized endosomes. Endosomal acidification leads to iron release, and iron is transported out...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Levy JE,Jin O,Fujiwara Y,Kuo F,Andrews NC

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene Ucp2 is a member of a family of genes found in animals and plants, encoding a protein homologous to the brown fat uncoupling protein Ucp1 (refs 1-3). As Ucp2 is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, uncouples respiration and resides within a region of genetic linkage to obesity, a role in energy dissipation ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Arsenijevic D,Onuma H,Pecqueur C,Raimbault S,Manning BS,Miroux B,Couplan E,Alves-Guerra MC,Goubern M,Surwit R,Bouillaud F,Richard D,Collins S,Ricquier D

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many genes associated with CpG islands undergo de novo methylation in cancer. Studies have suggested that the pattern of this modification may be partially determined by an instructive mechanism that recognizes specifically marked regions of the genome. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis, here we show that g...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Schlesinger Y,Straussman R,Keshet I,Farkash S,Hecht M,Zimmerman J,Eden E,Yakhini Z,Ben-Shushan E,Reubinoff BE,Bergman Y,Simon I,Cedar H

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is characterized by hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance, and affects nearly 5% of the general population. Inherited factors are important for its development, but the genes involved are unknown. We have identified a large pedigree in which NIDDM, in combinati...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： van den Ouweland JM,Lemkes HH,Ruitenbeek W,Sandkuijl LA,de Vijlder MF,Struyvenberg PA,van de Kamp JJ,Maassen JA

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population stratification refers to differences in allele frequencies between cases and controls due to systematic differences in ancestry rather than association of genes with disease. It has been proposed that false positive associations due to stratification can be controlled by genotyping a few dozen unlinked gene...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Freedman ML,Reich D,Penney KL,McDonald GJ,Mignault AA,Patterson N,Gabriel SB,Topol EJ,Smoller JW,Pato CN,Pato MT,Petryshen TL,Kolonel LN,Lander ES,Sklar P,Henderson B,Hirschhorn JN,Altshuler D

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cretinism is marked by irreversible mental and growth retardation. We describe here an entirely new case of cretinism showing combined pituitary hormone deficiencies of thyrotropin, growth hormone and prolactin that appears to be caused by homozygosity for a nonsense mutation in the gene for the pituitary specific tra...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Tatsumi K,Miyai K,Notomi T,Kaibe K,Amino N,Mizuno Y,Kohno H

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many individuals with multiple or large colorectal adenomas or early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC) have no detectable germline mutations in the known cancer predisposition genes. Using whole-genome sequencing, supplemented by linkage and association analysis, we identified specific heterozygous POLE or POLD1 germline ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Palles C,Cazier JB,Howarth KM,Domingo E,Jones AM,Broderick P,Kemp Z,Spain SL,Guarino E,Salguero I,Sherborne A,Chubb D,Carvajal-Carmona LG,Ma Y,Kaur K,Dobbins S,Barclay E,Gorman M,Martin L,Kovac MB,Humphray S,COR

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies indicate that a subclass of APOBEC cytidine deaminases, which convert cytosine to uracil during RNA editing and retrovirus or retrotransposon restriction, may induce mutation clusters in human tumors. We show here that throughout cancer genomes APOBEC-mediated mutagenesis is pervasive and correlates wit...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Roberts SA,Lawrence MS,Klimczak LJ,Grimm SA,Fargo D,Stojanov P,Kiezun A,Kryukov GV,Carter SL,Saksena G,Harris S,Shah RR,Resnick MA,Getz G,Gordenin DA

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are conserved noncoding RNAs best studied as ribonucleoprotein (RNP) guides in RNA modification. To explore their role in cancer, we compared 5,473 tumor-normal genome pairs to identify snoRNAs with frequent copy number loss. The SNORD50A-SNORD50B snoRNA locus was deleted in 10-40% of 12...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Siprashvili Z,Webster DE,Johnston D,Shenoy RM,Ungewickell AJ,Bhaduri A,Flockhart R,Zarnegar BJ,Che Y,Meschi F,Puglisi JD,Khavari PA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (SJS1) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by permanent myotonia (prolonged failure of muscle relaxation) and skeletal dysplasia, resulting in reduced stature, kyphoscoliosis, bowing of the diaphyses and irregular epiphyses. Electromyographic investigations reveal repetitive m...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Nicole S,Davoine CS,Topaloglu H,Cattolico L,Barral D,Beighton P,Hamida CB,Hammouda H,Cruaud C,White PS,Samson D,Urtizberea JA,Lehmann-Horn F,Weissenbach J,Hentati F,Fontaine B

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia (OMIM 602014) is an autosomal recessive disease that results in electrolyte abnormalities shortly after birth. Affected individuals show severe hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia, which lead to seizures and tetany. The disorder has been thought to be caused by a defect ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Walder RY,Landau D,Meyer P,Shalev H,Tsolia M,Borochowitz Z,Boettger MB,Beck GE,Englehardt RK,Carmi R,Sheffield VC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) describes a group of at least three genetically distinct disorders with almost identical clinical features that collectively affects 1:1,000 of the population. Affected individuals typically develop large cystic kidneys and approximately one half develop end-stage r...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Qian F,Germino FJ,Cai Y,Zhang X,Somlo S,Germino GG

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The shift from outcrossing to selfing is common in flowering plants, but the genomic consequences and the speed at which they emerge remain poorly understood. An excellent model for understanding the evolution of self fertilization is provided by Capsella rubella, which became self compatible <200,000 years ago. We re...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Slotte T,Hazzouri KM,Ågren JA,Koenig D,Maumus F,Guo YL,Steige K,Platts AE,Escobar JS,Newman LK,Wang W,Mandáková T,Vello E,Smith LM,Henz SR,Steffen J,Takuno S,Brandvain Y,Coop G,Andolfatto P,Hu TT,Blanchette M,

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human mannose binding protein (MBP) is a C-type serum lectin involved in first-line host defense against a variety of bacterial, fungal and viral pathogens. Recently an association was found between low levels of serum MBP and an increased frequency of recurrent infections in infants. A particular genotype, in which g...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Super M,Gillies SD,Foley S,Sastry K,Schweinle JE,Silverman VJ,Ezekowitz RA

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We defined the genetic landscape of balanced chromosomal rearrangements at nucleotide resolution by sequencing 141 breakpoints from cytogenetically interpreted translocations and inversions. We confirm that the recently described phenomenon of 'chromothripsis' (massive chromosomal shattering and reorganization) is not...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Chiang C,Jacobsen JC,Ernst C,Hanscom C,Heilbut A,Blumenthal I,Mills RE,Kirby A,Lindgren AM,Rudiger SR,McLaughlan CJ,Bawden CS,Reid SJ,Faull RL,Snell RG,Hall IM,Shen Y,Ohsumi TK,Borowsky ML,Daly MJ,Lee C,Morton C

更新日期：2012-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Kallmann syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by a defect in olfactory system development, which appears to be due to an abnormality in the migration of olfactory axons and gonadotropin releasing hormone (Gn-RH) producing neurons. The X-linked Kallmann syndrome gene shares significant similarities with molecul...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Rugarli EI,Lutz B,Kuratani SC,Wawersik S,Borsani G,Ballabio A,Eichele G

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deletions on human chromosome 8p22-23 in prostate cancer cells and linkage studies in families affected with hereditary prostate cancer (HPC) have implicated this region in the development of prostate cancer. The macrophage scavenger receptor 1 gene (MSR1, also known as SR-A) is located at 8p22 and functions in severa...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Xu J,Zheng SL,Komiya A,Mychaleckyj JC,Isaacs SD,Hu JJ,Sterling D,Lange EM,Hawkins GA,Turner A,Ewing CM,Faith DA,Johnson JR,Suzuki H,Bujnovszky P,Wiley KE,DeMarzo AM,Bova GS,Chang B,Hall MC,McCullough DL,Partin A

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The breast cancer risk variants identified in genome-wide association studies explain only a small fraction of the familial relative risk, and the genes responsible for these associations remain largely unknown. To identify novel risk loci and likely causal genes, we performed a transcriptome-wide association study ev...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Wu L,Shi W,Long J,Guo X,Michailidou K,Beesley J,Bolla MK,Shu XO,Lu Y,Cai Q,Al-Ejeh F,Rozali E,Wang Q,Dennis J,Li B,Zeng C,Feng H,Gusev A,Barfield RT,Andrulis IL,Anton-Culver H,Arndt V,Aronson KJ,Auer PL,Ba

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing impairment is the most commonly occurring condition that affects the ability of humans to communicate. More than 50% of the cases of profound early-onset deafness are caused by genetic factors. Over 40 loci for non-syndromic deafness have been genetically mapped, and mutations in several genes have been shown ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Xia JH,Liu CY,Tang BS,Pan Q,Huang L,Dai HP,Zhang BR,Xie W,Hu DX,Zheng D,Shi XL,Wang DA,Xia K,Yu KP,Liao XD,Feng Y,Yang YF,Xiao JY,Xie DH,Huang JZ

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ever-larger proportion of the liability to common and complex disease can be obtained by progressively larger studies. However, for most diseases, the sample sizes required to gain usable predictions will be out of reach of sequencing technologies for the foreseeable future. Array-based genotyping genome-wide assoc...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors：

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell division is controlled by a series of positive and negative regulators which act at sequential points throughout the cell cycle. Disturbance of these checks could contribute to cancer by allowing excessive cell proliferation. The point in G1 at which cells irrevocably commit to DNA synthesis is controlled by prot...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ranade K,Hussussian CJ,Sikorski RS,Varmus HE,Goldstein AM,Tucker MA,Serrano M,Hannon GJ,Beach D,Dracopoli NC

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric cancer is classified into intestinal and diffuse types, the latter including a highly malignant form, linitis plastica. A two-stage genome-wide association study (stage 1: 85,576 SNPs on 188 cases and 752 references; stage 2: 2,753 SNPs on 749 cases and 750 controls) in Japan identified a significant associati...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Study Group of Millennium Genome Project for Cancer.,Sakamoto H,Yoshimura K,Saeki N,Katai H,Shimoda T,Matsuno Y,Saito D,Sugimura H,Tanioka F,Kato S,Matsukura N,Matsuda N,Nakamura T,Hyodo I,Nishina T,Yasui W,Hirose H,H

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00