Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of back injury and load on the ability to replicate a target standing posture. Subjects included 16 back-injured males and 16 age-matched controls. Subjects were asked to reproduce a target standing posture and to repeat this task while holding a weight. Trunk inclination was measured using an electrogoniometer. Analysis of variance indicated that back-injured subjects were less accurate in reproducing the target posture than were control subjects. Back-injured subjects typically overestimated how much they had moved and therefore underestimated the target position. Both groups demonstrated a small but statistically significant difference between the load and no-load condition, with greater degrees of trunk inclination under the load condition. Analysis of covariance indicated that neither self-reported pain level nor maximum voluntary range of motion contributed to significant differences between the two groups. These data indicate that, following injury to the back, individuals may develop an inaccurate perception of body position. This study has implications for training the injured worker.
journal_name
J Back Musculoskelet Rehabiljournal_title
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitationauthors
Field E,Abdel-Moty E,Loudon Jdoi
10.3233/BMR-1997-8304subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
199-207issue
3eissn
1053-8127issn
1878-6324pii
H602H51114527531journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Bone marrow oedema is a multifactorial conditioned illness. Alongside any strain relief of an affected joint, treatment with Iloprost also belongs to the choice of cures. In past studies, a modulatory effect on bone could be shown. The hypothesis of the present work is that Iloprost has a grow...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-171043
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiographic examination is the gold standard to evaluate spine curves, but ionising radiations limit routine use. Non-invasive methods, such as skin-surface goniometer (IncliMed®) should be used instead. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate intra- and interrater reliability to assess sagittal curves and mobility of the s...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-160704
更新日期:2016-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Spinal canal stenosis is the most common reason for spinal surgeries in patients over 65 years of age. The aim of the study was to assess static balance in patients prior to and after surgical decompression of lumbar spinal canal stenosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study population consisted o...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-150646
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate clinical decision support tools may help clinicians select appropriate interventions for patients with spinal conditions. The Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire (OMPQ) is a screening questionnaire extensively studied as a predictive tool. The Work Assessment Triage Tool (WATT) is a clinical d...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-200169
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Calcific tendinitis is commonly found in the rotator cuff; however, it is very rare in the long biceps tendon (LBT). Furthermore, calcific tendinitis involving the LBT in the hemiplegic shoulder after a stroke has not been previously reported. MATERIALS AND METHOD:We present a case of a 63-yea...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-171037
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the principles of cross-training and periodization will assist the coach and team physician in designing training programs that maximize performance while minimizing risk of injury. Cross-training is defined as simultaneous training for two or more sports or the use of multiple modes of training to enhan...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-1996-6106
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Femoral nerve injury is not a common complication of the abdominopelvic surgical procedures. OBJECTIVE:To present a case of femoral neuropathy after nephrectomy. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 71-year-old female patient with a right-sided congenital hip dysplasia developed numbness, tingling and burning p...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-140566
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Segmental stabilization training and electrical stimulation are used as a treatment for patients with low back pain. There is limited information on the efficacy of two interventions in the literature. In this study, the efficacy of the two interventions on the multifidus muscle activation and...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/BMR-130374
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preprogrammed reactions (PPR) appear at a latency of higher than 40 ms, but before the voluntary muscle responds (approximately 120 ms) to postural perturbations. OBJECTIVE:To examine the difference in magnitude of preprogrammed reactions in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and without low back pa...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-2010-0254
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The effect of the absence or presence of the Palmaris longus tendon on pinch and grip strength was investigated in this study. Similarly, the effect of the presence or absence of the fifth superficial flexor digitorum on grip strength in the hand was studied. The aim of the present study was to assess the ...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-170916
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most women are unaware of the risk factors for osteoporosis (OP). In an effort to prevent the development of OP, women need to have a raised awareness on this issue. The aims of this study were to determine any differences in the level of awareness and knowledge about OP between pre- and postmenopausal women...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-130389
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Firefighters have a high incidence of low back pain and injury. OBJECTIVE:To describe lumbar multifidus and abdominal muscle size characteristics in firefighters and to compare these characteristics to normative reference ranges. METHODS:In career firefighters without current low back pain (62 males, 7 fem...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-140463
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Latent myofascial trigger point (LMTP) is a small hypersensitive area in skeletal muscles that becomes painful under compression or stimulation. LMTPs are relevant for various musculoskeletal disorders. Although several treatments have been introduced to treat LMTP, the most efficient one is yet to be found....
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/BMR-181302
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Core-strength is vital for Greco-Roman wrestling, although studies have yet to establish the effectives of core-specific training in this sport. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of core-specific strength training on determinants of Greco-Roman wrestling performance in elite junior athletes. METHODS:Twenty s...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/BMR-181328
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lateral gliding cervical spine mobilisation is shown to improve shoulder pain, disability and function. However, despite common clinical-use, no study reports the effect of unilateral anterior-posterior (A-P) cervical mobilisation on shoulder pain and function, and particularly in patients after arthroscopic...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/BMR-160566
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lumbar lordosis is required for bipedalism. OBJECTIVES:To investigate age-related changes in lumbar lordosis and to clarify the relationships between lumbar lordosis and vertebral wedging and disc degeneration. METHODS:A total of 300 women were included in this retrospective study, 50 in each of six age gr...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-169666
更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Rhythmic masticatory muscle activities are probably part of normal jaw motor behavior. Certain factors, like disease, stress, personality, alcohol, and medication, may turn this normal activity into a condition that might include abnormal tooth wear, myofascial pain, and temporomandibular joint problems. This conditio...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-1996-6207
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The core stability theory has emphasized symmetric co-contraction of both anterolateral abdominal muscles (AAM), but there is a lack of research on whether the symmetric co-contraction of AAM is related to the postural stability of the trunk. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the correlation between...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-170936
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among all musculoskeletal disorders back pain is the most common reason for functional limitation in working age. It is due to low back pain (LBP) that the ODI has become one of the principal outcome measures for evaluation of disability and has been widely used in research as well as in clinical practice. S...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-169728
更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An alternative approach to facilitate movement and control through the trunk and pelvis is belly dancing. Investigations of belly dancing mechanics indicate similar muscular activation patterns of those known to influence chronic low back pain (cLBP). However, no documented studies have examined its effectiv...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-150504
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: 1) investigate the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of use of the Flexicurve for measurement of spinal length (L), thoracic (TL) and lumbar length (LL), thoracic (TW) and lumbar width (LW), and 2) quantify measurement error and minimal detectable change at the 95% CI (...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-2010-0269
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many previous studies have explored the effects of manual massage on back muscle fatigue, and most of the mechanical massage techniques imitate manual massage. However, it is unknown whether mechanical and manual massage have the same functions for exercise-induced back muscle fatigue. OBJECTIVE:To investig...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-181347
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Flexi-Bar and Bodyblade are oscillatory tools used in rehabilitation centers worldwide to enhance muscle activity. Because of a lack of reports on the Flexi-Bar, this study focused on erector spinae (ES) muscle activation under different conditions. METHODS:Twelve university students (age 21 ± 2.5 years...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-171011
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The common description of muscular fatigue is the failure of muscle in maintaining a target force. Even in sustained contraction, when muscle force is held at a stable level, physiological, biomechanical and electromyographic changes can occur. The purpose of this study is to compare the effec...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-2012-0316
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Osteitis pubis refers to a painful, inflammatory condition involving the pubic bones, pubic symphysis, and adjacent structures. So, the aims of the study were to evaluate the strength of trunk muscles of soccer players suffering from osteitis pubis, and to compare the agonist/antagonist ratio ...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-130429
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficacy of High Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) in low back pain (LBP). METHODS:Forty patients aged between 18 to 60 were included in this study. The patients were randomized into two groups as TENS (Group I) and HILT (Group II). The s...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/BMR-181199
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The intervertebral disc degeneration changes and paraspinal muscles changes are believed to be risk factors for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis (LDS). But there is limited quantitative information about this progression. This study is to reveal their changes the in the progression of LDS....
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-140515
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sensitive muscle strength tests are needed to measure muscle strength in the diagnosis and management of sciatica patients. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the isokinetic muscle strength in sciatica patients' and control subjects' ankles that exhibited normal ankle muscle strength when measure...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-130392
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal accessory nerve (SAN) injury can be an overlooked cause of scapular winging and shoulder dysfunction. The most common etiology is iatrogenic injury following surgical procedures at the posterior triangle of the neck. We present three cases of isolated injury to the SAN following trauma. OBJECTIVE:To ...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-160674
更新日期:2016-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nerve cuff electrodes provide a safe technique for recording nerve signals. Defining a more realized modeling to investigate the selectivity of a cuff electrode in recording from peripheral nervous system is an interesting field of research. METHODS:A four-contact cuff electrode was modeled to evaluate sele...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-160684
更新日期:2016-11-21 00:00:00