In vivo digestion of bovine milk fat globules: effect of processing and interfacial structural changes. II. Upper digestive tract digestion.

Abstract:

:The aim of this research was to study the effect of milk processing on the in vivo upper digestive tract digestion of milk fat globules. Fasted rats were serially gavaged over a 5h period with cream from raw, pasteurised, or pasteurised and homogenised milk. Only a few intact dietary proteins and peptides were present in the small intestinal digesta. Significantly (P<0.05) more longer chain (C≥10) fatty acids were present in the digesta of rats gavaged with raw (448 mg g(-1) digesta dry matter (DDM)) and homogenised creams (528 mg g(-1) DDM), as compared to pasteurised and homogenised cream (249 mg g(-1) DDM). Microscopy techniques were used to investigate the structural changes during digestion. Liquid-crystalline lamellar phases surrounding the fat globules, fatty acid soap crystals and lipid-mucin interactions were evident in all small intestinal digesta. Overall, the pasteurised and homogenised cream appeared to be digested to a greater extent.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Gallier S,Zhu XQ,Rutherfurd SM,Ye A,Moughan PJ,Singh H

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.06.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

3215-23

issue

3

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(13)00794-2

journal_volume

141

pub_type

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