Abstract:
:Effective prevention and early diagnostic strategies are the most important public health interventions in gastric cancer, which remains a common malignancy worldwide. Preventive strategies require identification and understanding of environmental risk factors that lead to carcinogenesis. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the primary carcinogen as this ancient bacterium has a complex ability to interact with its human host. Smoking and salt are strong independent risk factors for gastric cancer whereas alcohol is only a risk when it is heavily consumed. Red meat and high fat increase the risk of gastric cancer however fresh fruits, vegetables (allium family) and certain micronutrients (selenium, vitamin C) reduce the risk, with evidence lacking for fish, coffee and tea. Foods that inhibit H. pylori viability, colonization and infection may reduce cancer risk. Obesity is increasingly recognized as a contributory factor in gastric cardia carcinogenesis. Therefore, modest daily physical activities can be protective against cancer. Foundry workers are at risk for developing gastric cancer with dust iron being an important cause. Other risk factors include Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), possibly JC virus and radiation but the effects of these are likely to remain small.
journal_name
Arch Iran Medjournal_title
Archives of Iranian medicineauthors
Lee YY,Derakhshan MHdoi
013166/AIM.0010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
358-65issue
6eissn
1029-2977issn
1735-3947pii
0010journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:This research aims to determine the mental health status of population aged 15 and over in the province of Razavi Khorasan in 2015. METHODS:The statistical population of this cross-sectional field survey consisted of residents of urban and rural areas of Razavi Khorasan in Iran. An estimated sample size o...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advanced computed tomography (CT) scanners enable concurrent assessment of coronary artery anatomy and myocardial perfusion. The purpose of this study was to assess dual-energy CT images in a group of patients suspected for ischemic heart disease and to evaluate agreement of cardiac computed tomography perfu...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolism refers to thrombotic events in the venous system that are most commonly manifested as deep vein thromboses in the upper or lower extremity and/or pulmonary embolism. Venous thromboembolism is a common disorder that is associated with significant mortality, morbidity and health care-related cost....
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current study aimed to evaluate the mechanisms involved in protection against doxorubicin-induced cardiac and renal toxicities upon treatment with eicosapentaenoic acid and vitamin E. METHODS:Rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups: normal control, doxorubicin inducted control, eicosapentaenoic acid tre...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation of P53 and granzyme B (GB) expression, and also the relationship between P53 expression and GB+ cell density with lymph node metastasis, histologic grade, and inflammation intensity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). METHODS:Immunohistochemical techn...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:013169/AIM.003
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis (Ps) is a chronic skin disease that can lead to negative impacts on quality of life (QoL) because of diseaserelated comorbidities. We aimed to investigate the risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in patients with Ps. METHODS:Fifty-seven patients with Ps were included in this study. The ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a systematic literature review of studies that shed light on the health of migrants in Iran from the perspective of social justice. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed and Iranian databases, including IranMedex, Magiran, and SID, in June 2012. All studies that were published until June 2012...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:0161910/AIM.0012
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of early attempts of blood transfusion in Iran traces back to the 1940s; however, around three decades later in 1974, the Iranian National Blood Transfusion Service (Sazeman-e Melli-e Enteqal-e Khun-e Iran) was founded by the outstanding hematologist, Professor Fereydoun Ala. The main goals of this central...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:015186/AIM.0016
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis has been frequently reported in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, especially Crohn's disease. METHODS:All consecutive Crohn's disease patients who attended the GI Clinics at Shariati Hospital, Tehran, Iran, from 2004 to 2007 were evaluated. A BMD-DEXA assessment was performed for all p...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to determine the association between age at menarche (AAM) and breast cancer adjusted for recall bias (misclassification) in AAM. METHODS:We have used data provided from a case-control study conducted in Iran from 2005 to 2009. The cases and controls were frequency matched based on 5-year age gr...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calculation of burden of diseases and risk factors is crucial to set priorities in the health care systems. Nevertheless, the reliable measurement of mortality rates is the main barrier to reach this goal. Unfortunately, in many developing countries the vital registration system (VRS) is either defective or ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0141703/AIM.007
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed changes in global and regional systolic left ventricular function after successful percutaneous recanalization of coronary artery occlusions. A consecutive series of 110 patients with mean+/-SD age of 53.6+/-9.1 years, in whom a complete angiographic evaluation was available before angioplasty, und...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:07103/AIM.0020
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and substance abuse can intensify both conditions, and when advanced age is added to the combination, the patient will face a distinctive array of issues. This study evaluated the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in elderly substance users as well as certain related fa...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0151811/AIM.003
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The childhood obesity epidemic is one of the most serious global health challenges, and many relevant policies have been designed and implemented. Regarding health equity policy-making, it is important to adopt proper interventional strategies, including childhood obesity policies. The purpose of this study ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is a global health problem affecting 366 million people worldwide and its prevalence is growing rapidly. Diabetic eye disease is present in up to 25% of diabetic subjects. Diabetic retinopathy is a chronic complication of diabetes that can result in blindness. Generally, there are two stages of diabe...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:0121510/AIM.0011
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence is a challenging modern epidemic worldwide. Less evidence is available on the populations most affected by violence in recent decades. The aim of the study was to ecologically investigate temporal trends of the global burden of violence according to gender, age group, and socio-demographic developme...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.34172/aim.2020.s1
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Platelet concentrates (PC) are used in thrombocytopenia and inherited or acquired platelet dysfunction disorders. Thus, retaining the platelets quality and function during storage will lead to desirable outcomes in treatment of such patients. METHODS: In this study, we evaluated 40 PC bags, ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:015182/AIM.0010
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years the increasing use of nanoparticles has led researchers to study their effects on biological systems. The most important effects of nanoparticles on cells are their ability to induce or suppress production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Changes in reactive oxygen species play an important ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0151809/AIM.008
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because resistance to antifungal drugs is seen in patients, susceptibility testing of these drugs aids in choosing the appropriate drug and respective epidemiology. This study has investigated and compared susceptibility patterns of the Aspergillus species isolated from patients by the Clinical and Laborator...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:012157/AIM.0011
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori isolates from 84 adults and 51 children were assessed during the period of 2001 through 2004 to find out whether their susceptibilities to metronidazole, clarithromycin, amoxicillin, tetracycline, and furazolidone differ between the two groups or have changed compared with the results fro...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to compare the dietary and physical activity (PA) habits in a nationally representative sample of Iranian children and adolescents based on their family and regional socioeconomic status (SES). METHOD:This nationwide study was conducted on 14,880 students, aged 6-18 years, and one of their p...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0161908/AIM.003
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mucocutaneous candidiasis (almost endogenous) is one of the most common manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The aim of this study was the investigation of colonization patterns of Candida species, particularly C. dubliniensis, among mucosal sites of HIV-positive patients and deter...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:010134/AIM.006
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Head injury is a common occurrence in motor vehicle accidents. There are numerous causes for cranial nerve injury that include head trauma or other lesions. Few studies regarding cranial nerve injury following mild head trauma (GCS: 14 - 15) exist in the literature. The oculomotor nerve is a somatic and visceral motor...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:012159/AIM.0015
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::On January 23, 2020, the Chinese government announced the city lockdown of Wuhan. Since then, there have been controversial debates among experts about the efficacy of mass quarantine, the oldest and probably one of the most effective methods for controlling infectious disease outbreaks. The impact of health policymak...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.34172/aim.2020.08
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of endoscopic surgery for nasal and sinus pathologies has revolutionized our approaches towards the diseases of these areas. OBJECTIVE:To report our experience with endoscopic surgery of benign tumors and tumor-like conditions of the nose and paranasal sinuses. METHODS:The medical records of 105 pa...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and tuberculosis (TB) are diseases with effective available therapy. Treating patients who are afflicted simultaneously with both of these conditions is challenging due to significant drug interactions and the requirement of strict adherence to the multi-agent treatment regimen. Here...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0151801/AIM.0015
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transfusion of packed red blood cells (pRBC) with appropriate indications is not only important for patient safety and well-being but is also crucial for proper utilization of resources and health care-related cost reduction. We aimed to investigate the clinical appropriateness of blood transfusion in Shar...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0172002/AIM.004
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cystic craniopharyngiomas are the most frequent intracranial neoplasm of nonglial origin in children. Follow-up data were analyzed to assess the value of intracavitary irradiation with stereotactically applied 32P radioisotopes for the treatment of patients with craniopharyngioma cysts admitted to Shohada Ta...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:08111/AIM.009
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV infection affects all body organs including kidney. Since the frequency of HIV-related renal disorders is unknown in Iran and the number of HIV-infected patients is increasing, this study was conducted for the first time in Iran to assess the frequency of electrolyte imbalance, renal failure, and protein...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:07103/AIM.0010
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is among the most common causes of mortality in all populations. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is a common finding in patients with CVD. Prevention of CVD in individual patients typically requires periodic clinical evaluation, as well as diagnosis and management of risk factors su...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:015188/AIM.009
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00