Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Calculation of burden of diseases and risk factors is crucial to set priorities in the health care systems. Nevertheless, the reliable measurement of mortality rates is the main barrier to reach this goal. Unfortunately, in many developing countries the vital registration system (VRS) is either defective or does not exist at all. Consequently, alternative methods have been developed to measure mortality. This study is a subcomponent of NASBOD project, which is currently conducting in Iran. In this study, we aim to calculate incompleteness of the Death Registration System (DRS) and then to estimate levels and trends of child and adult mortality using reliable methods. METHODS:In order to estimate mortality rates, first, we identify all possible data sources. Then, we calculate incompleteness of child and adult morality separately. For incompleteness of child mortality, we analyze summary birth history data using maternal age cohort and maternal age period methods. Then, we combine these two methods using LOESS regression. However, these estimates are not plausible for some provinces. We use additional information of covariates such as wealth index and years of schooling to make predictions for these provinces using spatio-temporal model. We generate yearly estimates of mortality using Gaussian process regression that covers both sampling and non-sampling errors within uncertainty intervals. By comparing the resulted estimates with mortality rates from DRS, we calculate child mortality incompleteness. For incompleteness of adult mortality, Generalized Growth Balance, Synthetic Extinct Generation and a hybrid of two mentioned methods are used. Afterwards, we combine incompleteness of three methods using GPR, and apply it to correct and adjust the number of deaths. CONCLUSION:In this study, we develop a conceptual framework to overcome the existing challenges for accurate measuring of mortality rates. The resulting estimates can be used to inform policy-makers about past, current and future mortality rates as a major indicator of health status of a population.
journal_name
Arch Iran Medjournal_title
Archives of Iranian medicineauthors
Mohammadi Y,Parsaeian M,Farzadfar F,Kasaeian A,Mehdipour P,Sheidaei A,Mansouri A,Saeedi Moghaddam S,Djalalinia S,Mahmoudi M,Khosravi A,Yazdani Kdoi
0141703/AIM.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
176-81issue
3eissn
1029-2977issn
1735-3947pii
007journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori isolates from 84 adults and 51 children were assessed during the period of 2001 through 2004 to find out whether their susceptibilities to metronidazole, clarithromycin, amoxicillin, tetracycline, and furazolidone differ between the two groups or have changed compared with the results fro...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glutaric Aciduria type 1 (GA1) is a metabolic inborn error and is characterized by increasing excursion of glutaric acid and its derivates, presented in microcephaly and dystonia. The disease is resulted from mutational inactivation in the GCDH gene encoding the glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase. The defective enzy...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0141709/AIM.009
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polycystic ovary syndrome is not uncommon in women of reproductive age. We conducted this study to determine the clinical, hormonal, and biochemical effects of metformin therapy on girls with polycystic ovary syndrome. METHODS:In a self-controlled clinical trial conducted at the Gynecology Center of Yahyane...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
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doi:012159/AIM.0015
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0161908/AIM.003
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:015182/AIM.0010
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0161901/AIM.0011
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.34172/aim.2020.08
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:013169/AIM.0013
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:012157/AIM.0011
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0141701/AIM.0015
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0172004/AIM.0011
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:08113/AIM.0020
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:0161910/AIM.0012
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:011142/AIM.0011
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0121512/AIM.0010
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:07104/AIM.008
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:014174/AIM.006
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0141707/AIM.007
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00