Abstract:
:Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is a neglected tropical disease caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei . Because drugs in use against HAT are toxic and require intravenous dosing, new drugs are needed. Initiating lead discovery campaigns by using chemical scaffolds from drugs approved for other indications can speed up drug discovery for neglected diseases. We demonstrated recently that the 4-anilinoquinazolines lapatinib (GW572016, 1) and canertinib (CI-1033) kill T. brucei with low micromolar EC50 values. We now report promising activity of analogues of 1, which provided an excellent starting point for optimization of the chemotype. Our compound optimization that has led to synthesis of several potent 4-anilinoquinazolines, including NEU617, 23a, a highly potent, orally bioavailable inhibitor of trypanosome replication. At the cellular level, 23a blocks duplication of the kinetoplast and arrests cytokinesis, making it a new chemical tool for studying regulation of the trypanosome cell cycle.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Patel G,Karver CE,Behera R,Guyett PJ,Sullenberger C,Edwards P,Roncal NE,Mensa-Wilmot K,Pollastri MPdoi
10.1021/jm400349ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-23 00:00:00pages
3820-32issue
10eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
56pub_type
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