[External stimulus dependence in food intake of obese adolescents: studies using a food dispenser].

Abstract:

:According to the theories of Schachter concerning the external response of obese adults, which have been confirmed by Jung, Pudel and Nisbett, we tested these theories in obese adolescents. Eating behaviour of 16 grossly obese adolescents (8 males, 8 females, mean age 13.2 +/- 0.3 years, mean relative body weight 124 +/- 2%; mean +/- SD) and 16 normal weight age-matched adolescents (8 males, 8 females, mean age 13.4 +/- 0.2 years, mean relative body weight 97 +/- 3%) were investigated under four different test situations. 1. drinking test with vanilla-mix (790 kcal/l) 2. drinking test with vanilla-mix (1090 kcal/l) 3. drinking test with visual illusion 4. drinking test during a stress situation No significant differences were found between obese and normal weight concerning the absolute amounts of vanilla-mix consumed nor in total energy intake. However, differences in test 1, 3, and 4 concerning the amounts estimated prior and after the tests. Compared with the first drinking test in test 2, 3, and 4 the obese probands consumed significantly more vanilla-mix and total calories than the lean. In bicycle-ergometry the obese revealed significantly lower exercise values (p less than 0.02) than the normal weight probands. Furthermore, the obese adolescents showed a massive discrepancy between the subjective working ability and the objective measurement of the individual pulse rate. In our tests we could demonstrate that obese adolescents are more sensitive to external stimuli than normal weight. The theory of higher responsiveness of obese to external stimuli therefore is also valid for obese adolescents.

journal_name

Klin Padiatr

journal_title

Klinische Padiatrie

authors

Widhalm K,Zwiauer K,Eckharter I

doi

10.1055/s-2007-1025512

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-05-01 00:00:00

pages

168-72

issue

3

eissn

0300-8630

issn

1439-3824

journal_volume

202

pub_type

杂志文章
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    authors: Schneider H,Jobke A,Böhm N

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [A rare combination of partial trisomy 9 with pulmonary atresia].

    abstract::We report of an previously unpublished combination of partial trisomy 9 and a membranous pulmonary atresia with a large conotruncal ventricular septal defect. The dystrophic female, term newborn presented after delivery with microcephaly, prominent nose and several other facial and skeletal deformities. The echocardio...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043941

    authors: Nekarda T,Kececioglu D,Kehl HG,Gehrmann J,Miny P,Vogt J

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Psychological aspects of radiotherapy of children and adolescents (author's transl)].

    abstract::The increasing importance of radiotherapy in tumor of childhood demands the investigation and consideration of the psychological aspects of this afflicting therapy. In this paper the results obtained by questioning and observing 28 children of different ages, their parents, attendants and employees of several radiolog...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034457

    authors: Poehler A,Riedesser P,Jobke A,Wannenmacher M

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome due to PHOX2b gene defects: inheritance from asymptomatic parents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (CCHS, Ondine's curse) is a rare syndrome of dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system characterized by a decreased response to hypercarbia requiring mechanical ventilation in most cases. CCHS is an autosomal-dominant disease associated with tumors of neural cres...

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    doi:10.1055/s-0029-1220941

    authors: Hammel M,Klein M,Trips T,Priessmann H,Ankermann T,Holzinger A

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

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    authors: Li Y,Wang Y,Li S,Liu M,Wang D,Xu C,Zhang L

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  • Sexual dimorphism of neonatal lung development.

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    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1333758

    authors: Gortner L,Shen J,Tutdibi E

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • [New concepts of corticosteroid treatment in pulmonary diseases of the premature infant].

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    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043969

    authors: Krause M

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Changes in the granulocyte membrane in mucoviscidosis].

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034392

    authors: Rister M,Statz A,Brucke G

    更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Acute leukemia in a 13-year old boy with a synchronous occurrence of lympho- and monoblasts (author's transl)].

    abstract::The synchronous occurrence of blasts of the lymphatic and myelogenous lineage in acute leukemia has been rarely observed. Reviewing individual case reports it is suggested that malignant transformation already starts at the level of the stem cell. We are reporting a case of a 13-year old boy who initially showed morph...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034453

    authors: Creutzig U,Eschenbach C,Ritter J,Schellong G

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Significance of measurement of the oscillatory resistance to respiration in children. (author's transl)].

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    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034434

    authors: Berdel D,Holle JP,Hartmann V,Magnussen H

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic value of immature myeloid information in early-onset bacterial infection in term and preterm neonates.

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    authors: Neunhoeffer F,Dabek MT,Renk H,Rimmele P,Poets C,Goelz R,Orlikowsky T

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  • [Undesirable drug reactions in simultaneous administration of high-dosage phenobarbital and beta-lactam antibiotics].

    abstract::The present paper reports on a striking increase in undesirable drug induced reactions during simultaneous administration of high-dosage phenobarbital and beta-lactam antibiotics to children in intensive care. In a 30-month study period, reactions which had to be classified as drug-induced were seen in 24 out of a tot...

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025555

    authors: Harder S,Schneider W,Bae ZU,Bock U,Zielen S

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of Needs for Counseling After Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease - A Multidisciplinary Approach.

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    doi:10.1055/a-0633-3331

    authors: Kovacevic A,Simmelbauer A,Starystach S,Elsässer M,Sohn C,Müller A,Bär S,Gorenflo M

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    doi:10.1055/s-2007-971050

    authors: Erler T,Weidner B,Wetzel U,Grunske A

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    abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to now, reliable data has not been available on the actual costs of treating oncological patients. However, such data material is urgently required in view of the institution of the health service reform with the concomitant introduction of the G-DRG remuneration system. PATIENTS:The medical services and...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-39379

    authors: Stäbler W,Wagner B

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    abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiology and resistance patterns of bacterial pathogens in pediatric UTI show large interregional variability and rates of bacterial resistances are changing due to different antibiotic treatment. We intended to evaluate data from northern Germany. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In 100 children (53 female, 47 mal...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2004-823143

    authors: Pape L,Gunzer F,Ziesing S,Pape A,Offner G,Ehrich JH

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  • [Supplementary intravenous nutrition in term and preterm neonates (author's transl)].

    abstract::16 term and preterm neonates received intravenous nutriton for at least three days. The dosage was 1--2 g amino acids, 1 g of fat, and 8--10 g glucose per kg body weight and day. Compatibility was investigated by daily determinations of the amino acid pattern in the serum and measurement of free fatty acids and trigly...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Petrich C,Stephan U,Remy R,von Voss H,Göbel U,Herpertz LM

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Anaphylactic shock reaction following intravenous administration of 7S immunoglobulin in patients with hypogammaglobulinemia, especially in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)].

    abstract::Severe anaphylactic reactions were observed in 2 children, aged 2 and 14 years, with acute lymphocytic leukemia and a 12 month old infant with a functional T-cell defect after intravenous administration of a polyethyleneglycol (PEG)-treated immunoglobulin preparation. All 3 children suffered additionally from hypogamm...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026802

    authors: Manzke H,Seifert J

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  • [Interferons--biologic principles and clinical uses].

    abstract::Interferons are components of the nonspecific defense system. Their most prominent biological roles are the antiviral, the antiproliferative, and the immunoregulatory activities. However, their primary functions within the organism remains to be determined. Three types of IFNs have been described so far (IFN alpha, IF...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033980

    authors: Jacobsen H,Kirchner H

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of a Self-Help Supported Counseling Concept for Children and Adolescents with Disproportional Short Stature].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Disproportionate short stature may impair the quality of life (QoL) of patients and their families. This study aimed to evaluate a self-help supported counseling concept to increase the QoL of the participants. METHODS:QoL data from 58 children/adolescents (8-17 years) with a diagnosis of achondroplasia was...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

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    authors: Rohenkohl AC,Sommer R,Kahrs S,Bullinger M,Klingebiel KH,Quitmann JH

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  • Key treatment questions in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results in 5 consecutive trials performed by the ALL-BFM study group from 1981 to 2000.

    abstract::Between 1981 and 2000, 6 609 children (<18 years of age) were treated in 5 consecutive trials of the Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (BFM) study group for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Patients were treated in up to 82 centers in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Probability of 10-year event-free survival (s...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1337966

    authors: Schrappe M,Möricke A,Reiter A,Henze G,Welte K,Gadner H,Ludwig WD,Ritter J,Harbott J,Mann G,Klingebiel T,Gruhn B,Niemeyer C,Kremens B,Niggli F,Debatin KM,Ratei R,Stanulla M,Beier R,Cario G,Schrauder A,Zimmermann

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  • [Severe hyponatremia as diagnostic symptom of cystic fibrosis].

    abstract::Report on two babies, 5 and 6 months old with severe salt depletion were admitted to our hospital with fever and gastro-enteritis. One of them failed to thrive despite normal nutrition, the other one had a protracted gastro-enteritis. Both of them had a great loss of weight, a strong dehydration and were in reduced ge...

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043976

    authors: Sauter R,Will M,Helwig H

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  • [Effectiveness and complications of percutaneous central venous catheters in neonatal intensive care].

    abstract::Low birth weight babies and sick full-term babies, who require total parenteral nutrition and repeated intravenous applications of drugs, which irritate peripheral veins, very often need a reliable central venous catheter. The aim of our paper was to study prospectively the efficiency and the complications of peripher...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046574

    authors: Sterniste W,Vavrik K,Lischka A,Sacher M

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Postoperative sonographic follow-up of brain tumors in childhood].

    abstract::Postoperative neurosonography was performed in 69 babies and children after osteoclastic neurosurgery for primary cerebral tumors. Astrocytoma of the posterior fossa (26 cases) and medulloblastoma (25 cases) were frequent histological findings. Early postoperative bed-side examinations revealed reliably complications ...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

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    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026831

    authors: Dittrich M,Gutjahr P,Dinkel E,Higer HP,Müller W

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Twelve Years of Experience at a Regional Referral Center.

    abstract::Infants exposed to opiates antenatally display withdrawal symptoms after birth referred to as neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).A total of 366 newborns (166 females, 10 twins) from 361 mothers were diagnosed with NAS from 2000 to 2011 at a single large metropolitan referral center.Retrospective chart review of all ne...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Mücke S,Nagel M,Siedentopf J,Bührer C,Hüseman D

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  • Toilet Phobia and Toilet Refusal In Children.

    abstract::Objective: Toilet refusal syndrome (TRS) is a common disorder in toddlers, defined by use of diapers and refusal of toilet for defecation, while toilet phobia (TP) is a rare disorder in which toilets are avoided completely. Both disorders have not been described systematically in children, yet. Therefore, the aim was ...

    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0042-121607

    authors: Wagner C,Niemczyk J,von Gontard A

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Imaging of chronic inflammatory bowel disease with 18F-FDG PET in children and adolescents.

    abstract::Standard for diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is the endoscopy of the stomach and the intestine. Aim of this study was to determine the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in pediatric patients with mild to moderate IBD.We included 23 children and adolescents between 8 a...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0033-1334878

    authors: Berthold LD,Steiner D,Scholz D,Alzen G,Zimmer KP

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Risk Factors Associated with Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants with ≤28 Weeks Gestational Age.

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    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

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    journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033692

    authors: Uhlenbruck G,Scheuring U,Dienst C,Kaiser D,Roth B,Skopnik H

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

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    abstract:BACKGROUND:We wanted improve the nutritional status of patients with cystic fibrosis with enteral feeding via a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In a period of 8 years 11 patients underwent a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), 4 males and 7 females, in the median 14,9 years of ag...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2001-18460

    authors: Richter T,Meier C,Steppberger K,Knorrek G,Lietz T

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00