Abstract:
:A novel interrupted gene motif has been reported in which a 50-nucleotide insertion into bacteriophage T4 gene 60 appears to be present in the message at the time of translation, yet it is not translated. We present here a dynamic model for how translation may be occurring in the neighborhood of the interruption. The model involves formation of an RNA structure with similarities to a Holliday junction, followed by migration of the branch point in a strand exchange between message and interruption. The advantage of this model over previous ones is that at no time is a new tRNA required to pair with a discontinuous template.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Burke-Agüero DH,Hearst JEdoi
10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80177-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-20 00:00:00pages
199-201issue
2eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(05)80177-9journal_volume
213pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Proteins containing the STAR RNA-binding domain fulfill vital roles in RNA biogenesis, yet a detailed understanding of STAR domain RNA binding specificity is lacking. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the STAR protein GLD-1 directly binds the 28 nucleotide recognition element TGE within the 3' untranslated region of tra-2 mR...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.11.049
更新日期:2005-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Seven hyper-stable multiple mutants have been constructed in staphylococcal nuclease by various combinations of eight different stabilizing single mutants. The stabilities of these multiple mutants determined by guanidine hydrochloride denaturation were 3.4 to 5.6 kcal/mol higher than that of the wild-type. Their ther...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4140
更新日期:2000-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The multimeric membrane protein complex translocase mediates the transport of preproteins across and integration of membrane proteins into the inner membrane of Escherichia coli. The translocase consists of the peripheral membrane-associated ATPase SecA and the heterotrimeric channel-forming complex consisting of SecY...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.09.058
更新日期:2005-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::In human metallothionein-2, the exchange rate constants of ten amide protons were found to range from 1.7 x 10(-4) to 1 x 10(-1) min-1 at pH 6.3 and 8 degrees C. Most of these slowly exchanging protons could be associated with hydrogen bonds in secondary structure elements of the alpha-domain. Amide proton exchange ra...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(90)90292-T
更新日期:1990-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::The chemistry of active-site cysteine residues is central to the activity of thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases of the thioredoxin superfamily. In these reactions, a nucleophilic thiolate is required, but the associated pK(a) values differ vastly in the superfamily, from less than 4 in DsbA to greater than 7 in Trx. The ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4767
更新日期:2001-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::The cap-binding protein eIF4E is the first in a chain of translation initiation factors that recruit 40S ribosomal subunits to the 5' end of eukaryotic mRNA. During cap-dependent translation, this protein binds to the 5'-terminal m(7)Gppp cap of the mRNA, as well as to the adaptor protein eIF4G. The latter then intera...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.034
更新日期:2006-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::The vertebrate striated muscle protein titin is thought to play a critical rôle in myofibril assembly and passive tension. The recently determined complete primary structure of titin revealed a modular architecture that opens the way to a structural characterisation and the understanding of essential properties of thi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0050
更新日期:1996-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in CAPN3/Capn3, which codes for skeletal muscle-specific calpain-3/p94 protease, are responsible for limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A. Using "knock-in" (referred to as Capn3(CS/CS)) mice, in which the endogenous calpain-3 is replaced with a mutant calpain-3:C129S, which is a proteolytically inactive bu...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2011.01.057
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::2a2 is the most commonly rearranged gene in the human V(lambda )locus. It has been postulated that certain immunoglobulin genes (including 2a2) are rearranged preferentially because their germline sequences encode structures capable of binding to a range of antigens. Somatic mutation could then increase the specificit...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4491
更新日期:2001-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::The Clarke-Carbon library with Escherichia coli DNA cloned into plasmid ColE1 was partially screened for Z-DNA with the monoclonal antibody Z-D11 using the retardation of the covalently closed circular DNA-protein complex by nitrocellulose filters. About 85% of the plasmids tested at "natural" supercoil density bound ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(87)90259-2
更新日期:1987-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::We carry out a theoretical study of the vibrational and relaxation properties of naturally occurring proteins with the purpose of characterizing both the folding and equilibrium thermodynamics. By means of a suitable model, we provide a full characterization of the spectrum and eigenmodes of vibration at various tempe...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)00710-6
更新日期:2002-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell surface proteins that mediate homophilic cellular adhesion. The calcium-induced oligomerization of the N-terminal two domains of epithelial cadherin (ECAD12) was followed by NMR spectroscopy in solution over a large range of protein (10 microM-5 mM) and calcium (0-5 mM) concentrati...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(02)01137-3
更新日期:2002-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Siderophores are small-molecule iron chelators that many bacteria synthesize and secrete in order to survive in iron-depleted environments. Biosynthesis of enterobactin, the Escherichia coli catecholate siderophore, requires adenylation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHB) by the cytoplasmic enzyme EntE. The DHB-AMP...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.08.036
更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The precision of the repair of linearized plasmid DNA was analyzed using a nonsense mutation inactivated beta-glucuronidase (uidA) marker gene delivered to Nicotiana plumbaginifolia protoplasts and Nicotiana tabacum leaves. The reversions at the stop-codon allowed the reactivation of the marker gene. Here we report th...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.11.001
更新日期:2005-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structure of glycosyltrehalose trehalohydrolase from the hyperthermophilic archaeum Sulfolobus solfataricus KM1 has been solved by multiple isomorphous replacement. The enzyme is an alpha-amylase (family 13) with unique exo-amylolytic activity for glycosyltrehalosides. It cleaves the alpha-1,4 glycosidic b...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3977
更新日期:2000-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Residue Glu152 of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrTS) from Bacillus stearothermophilus is close to phosphate groups 73 and 74 of tRNATyr in the structural model of their complex. TyrTS(E152A), a mutant synthetase carrying the change of Glu152 to Ala, was toxic when overproduced in Escherichia coli. The toxicity strongly i...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(92)90991-r
更新日期:1992-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Filamentous phage libraries, displaying 6, 12 or 20 amino acid residue peptides at the N terminus of coat protein pIII were used to define and localize the epitopes of 15 monoclonal antibodies raised against human proenkephalin, a neuropeptide precursor. Eight monoclonal antibodies (PE14 to PE19, PE23 and PE25), which...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0191
更新日期:1995-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally believed that DNA replication in most eukaryotes proceeds according to a precise program in which there is a defined temporal order by which each chromosomal region is duplicated. However, the regularity of this program at the level of individual chromosomes, in terms of both the relative timing and th...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.10.046
更新日期:2008-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Bloom syndrome protein forms an oligomeric ring structure and belongs to a group of DNA helicases showing extensive homology to the Escherichia coli DNA helicase RecQ, a suppressor of illegitimate recombination. After over-production in E.coli, we have purified the RecQ core of BLM consisting of the DEAH, RecQ-Ct and ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00534-5
更新日期:2003-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::The disulphide active sites of thioredoxin and DsbA are known to possess a high degree of structural homology. However, DsbA is a much stronger oxidant than thioredoxin. The redox potential difference between DsbA and thioredoxin has been measured to be 160 mV, equivalent to a shift of 15.4 kJ/mol in the reduced/oxidi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1995.0303
更新日期:1995-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Autonomously replicating sequences (ARSs) in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica require two components: an origin of replication (ORI) and centromere (CEN) DNA, both of which are necessary for extrachromosomal maintenance. To investigate this cooperation in more detail, we performed a screen for genomic sequences able to c...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4300
更新日期:2001-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Crystals of the self-complementary decadeoxyoligonucleotide d(CpGpTpApCpGpTpApCpG) have been grown from a solution containing [Co(NH3)6]Cl3 and spermine. The amber-colored crystals are hexagonal and belong to the space group P6(5) (or P6(1] with unit cell parameters a = 17.93 A, c = 43.41 A. Precession photography and...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90429-2
更新日期:1985-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Subsets of the four RNA binding domains (RBD 1 to 4) in the Xenopus poly-adenylate binding protein (PABP) have distinct affinities and specificities for RNA. RBDs 1 plus 2 exhibit RNA affinity and selectivity equal to the wild-type (WT) protein. RBDs 3 plus 4 have distinct selectivity and about ten-fold reduced affini...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0065
更新日期:1996-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Complex and diverse signal transduction circuits are responsible for the efficient functioning of cellular network. Protein kinases and O-protein phosphatases are primarily responsible for propagating such stimuli within a eukaryotic cell. However, there is limited understanding of O-protein phosphatases in the prokar...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.07.004
更新日期:2005-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Advancements in sequencing in the past decades enabled not only the determination of the human proteome but also the identification of a large number of genetic variations in the human population. The phenotypic effects of these mutations range from neutral for polymorphisms to severe for some somatic mutations. Disea...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2018.10.005
更新日期:2018-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Phenylalanine hydroxylase from rat liver has been crystallized from polyethylene glycol 4500 with sodium formate. The crystals are tetragonal rods and belong to space group P4(1)22 or P4(3)22 with unit cell dimensions a = b = 57.6 A and c = 304.1 A. They diffract to at least 2.4 A resolution and have one molecule per ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(91)90694-2
更新日期:1991-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Due to their ability to degrade RNA, selected members of the bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) superfamily are potent cytotoxins. These cytotoxic ribonucleases enter the cytosol of target cells, where they degrade cellular RNA and cause cell death. The cytotoxic activity of most RNases, however, is abolished ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.03.007
更新日期:2006-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Native state 1H NMR resonance assignments for 125 of the 129 residues of equine lysozyme have enabled measurement of the hydrogen exchange kinetics for over 60 backbone amide and three tryptophan indole hydrogen atoms in the native state. Native holo equine lysozyme hydrogen exchange protection factors are as large as...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1997.0996
更新日期:1997-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::The Escherichia coli lac operon provides a classic paradigm for understanding regulation of gene transcription. It is now appreciated that lac promoter repression involves cooperative binding of the bidentate lac repressor tetramer to pairs of lac operators via DNA looping. We have adapted components of this system to...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.04.035
更新日期:2005-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::A 3D reconstruction at 25 A resolution of native hemoglobin of the polychaete worm Arenicola marina was carried out from frozen-hydrated specimens examined in the electron microscope. The reconstruction volume of this large extracellular multimeric respiratory pigment appears as a hexagonal bilayer structure with ecli...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4344
更新日期:2001-01-26 00:00:00