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A multicenter, U.S. experience of single-balloon, double-balloon, and rotational overtube-assisted enteroscopy ERCP in patients with surgically altered pancreaticobiliary anatomy (with video).

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Data on overtube-assisted enteroscopy to facilitate ERCP in patients with surgically altered pancreaticobiliary anatomy, or long-limb surgical bypass, is limited. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare ERCP success by using single-balloon (SBE), double-balloon (DBE), or rotational overtube enteroscopy. DESIGN:Consecutive patients identified retrospectively. SETTING:Eight U.S. referral centers. PATIENTS:Long-limb surgical bypass patients with suspected pancreaticobiliary diseases. INTERVENTION:Overtube-assisted enteroscopy ERCP. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:Enteroscopy success: visualizing the pancreaticobiliary-enteric anastomosis or papilla. ERCP success: completing the intended pancreaticobiliary intervention. Clinical success: greater than 50% reduction in abdominal pain or level of hepatic enzyme elevations or resolution of jaundice. RESULTS:From January 2008 through October 2009, 129 patients had 180 enteroscopy-ERCPs. Anatomy was Roux-en-Y: gastric bypass (n = 63), hepaticojejunostomy (n = 45), postgastrectomy (n = 6), Whipple procedure (n = 10), and other (n = 5). ERCP success was 81 of 129 (63%). Enteroscopy success: 92 of 129 (71%), of whom 81 of 92 (88%) achieved ERCP success. Reasons for ERCP failure (n = 48): afferent limb entered but pancreaticobiliary anastomosis and/or papilla not reached (n = 23), cannulation failure (n = 11), afferent limb angulation (n = 8), and jejunojejunostomy not identified (n = 6). Select interventions: anastomotic stricturoplasty (cautery ± dilation, n = 16), stone removal (n = 21), stent (n = 25), and direct cholangioscopy (n = 11). ERCP success rates were similar between Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and other long-limb surgical bypass and among SBE, DBE, and rotational overtube enteroscopy. Complications were 16 of 129, 12.4%. LIMITATIONS:Retrospective study. CONCLUSION:(1) ERCP is successful in nearly two-thirds of long-limb surgical bypass patients and in 88% when the papilla or pancreaticobiliary-enteric anastomosis is reached. (2) Enteroscopy success in long-limb surgical bypass is similar among SBE, DBE, and rotational overtube enteroscopy methods. (3) Referral of long-limb surgical bypass patients who require ERCP to high-volume institutions may be considered before more invasive percutaneous or surgical alternatives.

journal_name

Gastrointest Endosc

journal_title

Gastrointestinal endoscopy

authors

Shah RJ,Smolkin M,Yen R,Ross A,Kozarek RA,Howell DA,Bakis G,Jonnalagadda SS,Al-Lehibi AA,Hardy A,Morgan DR,Sethi A,Stevens PD,Akerman PA,Thakkar SJ,Brauer BC

doi

10.1016/j.gie.2012.10.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-01 00:00:00

pages

593-600

issue

eissn

0016-5107

issn

1097-6779

pii

S0016-5107(12)02851-9

journal_volume

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究

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A multicenter, U.S. experience of single-balloon, double-balloon, and rotational overtube-assisted enteroscopy ERCP in patients with surgically altered pancreaticobiliary anatomy (with video).